U Karst
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL

Grid Satellite Rainfall Products Potential Application for Developing I-D and E-D Thresholds for Landslide Early Alert System over Bali Island

Putu Aryastana (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Planning, Warmadewa University, Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2023

Abstract

Bali has been one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia. However, on the other hand, Bali has a high risk of natural disaster vulnerability. The number of landslides in Bali took the first position compared to other natural disasters. Currently, remote sensing platforms can present Grid Satellite Rainfall Products (GSRPs), which provide rainfall information that can identify rainfall conditions for landslide events. This study aims to analyze the potential GSRPs application of Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information Using Artificial Neural Networks (PERSIANN), the Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (IMERG), and Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) in determining the mean rainfall intensities and duration (I-D); accumulated rainfall and duration (E-D) thresholds for landslide occurrences over Bali Island. The method used to develop I-D and E-D thresholds is the power-law equation and frequentist sampling method in various probability levels (5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%). The result shows that I-D and E-D thresholds established by GSRPs are generally lower than the threshold defined by rain gauge observations. Among the three GSRPs, IMERG is performing the best in establishing the I-D and E-D thresholds for landslide phenomena. The level of potential that IMERG can use in developing the I-D and E-D thresholds is 59.16% and 84.06%, respectively. The E-D threshold derived from the IMERG product can be used to establish the landslide early alert system over Bali Island because it has a high spatial-temporal resolution, word-wide coverage, and near-real-time observation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ukarst

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

U KaRsT is a journal of the civil engineering research the University of Kadiri published twice a year in April and November. First published in April 2017. U KaRsT already has both ISSN printed and online, for ISSN (Print) is 2579-4620, and ISSN (Online) is ...