Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Vol 12, No 1 (2023): June 2023 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]

Characteristics of Density and Hardness on Caloric Value of Substitution of Biomass and Pet Plastics as Refused Derived Fuel Pellets

Pratiwi Claudia Gaina (Unknown)
Mega Mutiara Sari (Unknown)
I Wayan Koko Suryawan (Universitas Pertamina)
Wisnu Prayogo (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Kuntum Khoiro Ummatin (Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia)
Qurrotin Ayunina Maulida Okta Arifianti (Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia)
Niswatun Faria (Universitas Internasional Semen Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2023

Abstract

The utilization of biomass and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste as raw material for refuse-derived fuel (RDF) has been studied. However, physical such as density and hardness are still not widely used. This study aimed to determine the relationship between variations in the composition of PET and physical garden waste density and hardness on the quality of the caloric value of RDF. Density measurements were carried out with the Ultrapyc 1200e instrument. While for hardness, using the Shore D method. The Shore D Hardness test is a standardized test that involves evaluating the amount of depth that may be penetrated by a certain indentation. The lowest density is RDF pellets for food waste at 1,537 kg/m3 and consists of RDF pellets for plastic waste at 2,560 kg/m3. In line with the density, the hardness value increases with the addition of the PET composition. The density and hardness values in the RDF mixture show a simultaneous relationship to the heating value. The highest caloric value achieved is the use of 100% PET as pellets which can reach 5765 kcal/kg.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbat

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

This journal presents articles and information on research, development and applications in biomass conversion processes (thermo-chemical conversion; physico-chemical conversion and bio-chemical conversion) and equipment to produce fuels, power, heat, and value-added chemicals from biomass. A ...