Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Vol 12, No 1 (2023): June 2023 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]

Isothermal Adsorption of Used Cooking Oil Purification Using Avocado Seed Adsorbent

Harianingsih Harianingsih (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Wara Dyah Pita Rengga (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Athiya Rihadatul 'Aisy Qothrun Nada (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Rizki Ria Ramadhani (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Alifyan Syauqi (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Retno Wulandari (BRIN)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2023

Abstract

High consumption of cooking oil has an impact on the availability of used cooking oil. Used cooking oil can cause pollution if the processing is not sound. So we need an alternative as a solution for handling cooking oil waste. Adsorption using avocado seed adsorbent is the choice because the morphological structure and other characteristics meet the specifications for the adsorption of used cooking oil. This study aimed to determine the acid number, viscosity, density and isothermal adsorption from avocado seeds as an adsorbent in used cooking oil. The method used was by varying the adsorbent doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg    L-1 with contact times of 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes. Adsorption was carried out at a temperature of 70oC and a stirring speed of 200 rpm. The results obtained for the acid numbers at various adsorbent doses at 150 minutes reached 6.22, 4.98 and 3.12 mg KOH      g-1. Viscosity at different adsorbents reached 54.2, 46.23 and 45.44 mm2 s-1, while the density reached 898.92, 897.17 and 896.55 kg m-3. Langmuir isothermal adsorption obtained R2 value in the equation reached 0.9365 and Freundlich reached 0.9496, so the Freundlich equation model is more recommended for use in the adsorption process because the regression value is close to 1.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbat

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

This journal presents articles and information on research, development and applications in biomass conversion processes (thermo-chemical conversion; physico-chemical conversion and bio-chemical conversion) and equipment to produce fuels, power, heat, and value-added chemicals from biomass. A ...