Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): (October 2023)

COVID-19 and Diabetes Mellitus at RSU South Tangerang-Indonesia: Clinical Profile and Treatment Strategies: COVID-19 dan Diabetes Mellitus di RSU Tangerang Selatan-Indonesia: Profil Klinis dan strategi pengobatan

Nur Hasanah (Departement of Pharmacy STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang, Jl. Pajajaran No. 1 Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia.)
Nurwulan Adi Ismaya (Departement of Pharmacy STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang, Jl. Pajajaran No. 1 Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia.)
Silvester Maximus Tulandi (Department of Pharmaceutical and Food Analysis, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jakarta II.)
Putri Indah Permatasari (Departement of Pharmacy STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang, Jl. Pajajaran No. 1 Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia.)
Wafa Wafa (Departement of Pharmacy STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang, Jl. Pajajaran No. 1 Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia.)
Amelia Nurul Hakim (Departement of Nursing STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang, Jl. Pajajaran, No. 1 Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2023

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the risk factors for COVID-19. This causes the morbidity and severity of COVID-19 patients to be higher in patients with diabetes. Objectivity: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of treatment therapy for COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes at the South Tangerang City General Hospital. Material and methods: This study used a descriptive design with a quantitative approach and retrospective data collection. Sampling was done by Total Sampling with a total sample of 127 patients from 234 patients. Result: The characteristics of COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes were dominated by the male gender (55.1%), with an age range of 46-55 years (38.6%), high school education (43.3%), and have a private employee type of work (55.1%). The symptoms of COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes were cough (89.8%), with a length of stay for patients 7–14 days (72.4%).Treatment for COVID-19 with comorbid diabetes was antibiotics azithromycin (26.0%), antiviral remdesivir (62.2%), methylprednisolone (73.2%), acetylcysteine (85.0%), vitamin C (89.8%), and the antidiabetic group that is often used is insulin novorapid (41.7%). Conclusion: The results of laboratory examinations showed that COVID-19 treatment therapy is effective in reducing the amount of virus in the blood, which is indicated by an increase in the PCR value (p-value <0.001), lowering blood sugar levels (which is characterized by a decrease in blood sugar levels when (p-value <0.001) ), and reduce hypercoagulation which is characterized by a reduction in the value of D-dimer (p-value < 0.005).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Galenika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (E-ISSN: 2442-8744) (p-ISSN: 2442-7284), is an open access journal (print and e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is ...