Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

The Relationship Between Parental Verbal Abuse Behavior and Psychosocial Development of School-Age Children

Dina Zakiyyatul Fuadah (Stikes Karya Husada Kediri)
Laviana Nita Ludyanti (STIKES Karya Husada Kediri, East Java, Indonesia)
Nurul Adinda Oktaviana (STIKES Karya Husada Kediri, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

Background: One of the problem phenomena that still occurs in school-age children is verbal abuse, violence that harms children physically and verbally. Children who get verbal abuse will generally imitate the same things they receive from their parents. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between parental verbal abuse behavior and psychosocial development in school-age children. Method: This research used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 40 school-age children (11-12 years) at MI Miftahul Huda Jatisari, with a sample of 36 respondents obtained from a purposive sampling technique. Data collection of independent variable Korean Verbal Abuse Questionnaire (K-VAQ) modification and dependent variables of children's psychosocial development used questionnaires. Results: almost (69.4%) received severe verbal abuse, and most (63.9%) had poor psychosocial development. The statistical test results used Spearman Rho obtained a p-value of 0.013 (p-value < α), then H1 was accepted with R = 0.408, which means the strength of the relations. The correlation coefficient was positive, including a direct correlation, meaning that the more severe verbal abuse parents increasingly lacked psychosocial development of children. Conclusion: Psychosocial development of children is influenced by factors from parents' behavior in educating children. Parents' mistakes in responding to mistakes by scolding/blaming children can cause children to feel ashamed and worthless. It is hoped that parents should not verbally abuse children because it will lead children to behavior that inhibits or harms the child themselves.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

janh

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Journal of Applied Nursing and Health (JANH) (Prefix DOI: 10.55018) has published its first volume with p-ISSN: 2657-1609 (SK LIPI: 0005.26571609/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.05) in 2019 and e-ISSN: 2809-3208 (SK LIPI 005.28093208/K.4/SK.ISSN/2021.12) in 2021. JANH is a health journal that publishes ...