SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Vol 6, No 1 (2022)

Merantau in The Ethnic Tradition of Minangkabau: Local Custom Without Sharia Basis?

Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar (State Islamic Institute of Padangsidimpuan)
Febri Yulika (Indonesia Institute of The Arts, Padang Panjang, West Sumatera)
Nofialdi Nofialdi (State Islamic Institute of Batusangkar, West Sumatera)
Ikhwanuddin Harahap (State Islamic Institute of Padangsidimpuan)
Benny Ridwan (State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga)
Iswandi Syahputra (Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University of Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2022

Abstract

Customary practice in Minangkabau is based on sharia, and sharia is based on the Qur’an (as provisioned in the proverb Adat Bersandi Syarak, Syarak Bersandi Kitabullah-ABS/SBK). As a customary practice, is merantau in the Minangkabau tradition based on sharia? This article explains the relationship between custom and sharia in Minangkabau’s merantautradition. This study is a qualitative research with in-depth interview data collection techniques and literature study. In-depth interviews were conducted with four distinct individuals representing customary figures and religious figures of West Sumatra. The study found that merantau in the Minangkabau tradition emerged out of the matrilineal customary system that has been in place long before Islam was introduced to the Minangkabau community. As a custom, several aspects of merantau in the Minang culture contradict Islamic sharia. This indicates that the relationship between custom and sharia is not hierarchical as stipulated in the ABS/SBK model. The study results may have implications on new relations between customary law, sharia, culture, and religion.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

samarah

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Samarah: Jurnal Samarah adalah jurnal ilmiah berbasis Open Journal Systems (OJS) yang dikelola oleh Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Jurnal Samarah ini merupakan wadah bagi insan peneliti dan pemerhati hukum keluarga ...