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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah)
Nofialdi Nofialdi
State Islamic Institute of Batusangkar, West Sumatera
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Staying at Home: The Perspectives of Minangkabau Ulemas Concerning Husbands' Provision of Sustenance in Covid-19 Impacted Households Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Azhari Akmal Tarigan; Nofialdi Nofialdi; Febri Yulika; Iswandi Syahputra; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Benny Ridwan
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 21, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v21i2.6551

Abstract

The article discusses the perspectives of Minangkabau ulemas in West Sumatra concerning the ruling for husbands incapable of providing a living for their wife as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In West Sumatra, some husbands were unable to provide sustenance to their wife because they were dismissed from their employment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study findings are highly specific as Minangkabau customs and culture are grounded on a matrilineal system, yet they remain to be based on Islamic sharia. The research data were acquired by in-depth interviews with three influential ulemas in West Sumatra and a prominent customary figure who is the Chair of the Minangkabau Adat Council. The study found that according to the Minangkabau customary and cultural perspective, husbands are duty-bound to earn a living outside their home while their wife remains at home. Such spousal relationship has an impact on the wife’s acceptance of the husband who became jobless since they were dismissed on account of the pandemic. A condition wherein wives can accept being married to a husband incapable of providing a living on account of the COVID-19 outbreak does not become a legal issue. Accordingly, the study will have implications on the formation of new categories concerning the husband’s obligation to provide sustenance to his wife during a state of emergency.
Merantau in The Ethnic Tradition of Minangkabau: Local Custom Without Sharia Basis? Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar; Febri Yulika; Nofialdi Nofialdi; Ikhwanuddin Harahap; Benny Ridwan; Iswandi Syahputra
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.9954

Abstract

Customary practice in Minangkabau is based on sharia, and sharia is based on the Qur’an (as provisioned in the proverb Adat Bersandi Syarak, Syarak Bersandi Kitabullah-ABS/SBK). As a customary practice, is merantau in the Minangkabau tradition based on sharia? This article explains the relationship between custom and sharia in Minangkabau’s merantautradition. This study is a qualitative research with in-depth interview data collection techniques and literature study. In-depth interviews were conducted with four distinct individuals representing customary figures and religious figures of West Sumatra. The study found that merantau in the Minangkabau tradition emerged out of the matrilineal customary system that has been in place long before Islam was introduced to the Minangkabau community. As a custom, several aspects of merantau in the Minang culture contradict Islamic sharia. This indicates that the relationship between custom and sharia is not hierarchical as stipulated in the ABS/SBK model. The study results may have implications on new relations between customary law, sharia, culture, and religion.
Co-Authors Azhari Akmal Tarigan Benny Ridwan Benny Ridwan Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar Febri Yulika Ikhwanuddin Harahap Iswandi Syahputra Nurhayati Nurhayati Siregar, Fatahuddin Aziz