Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia
Vol 18 No 2 (2023)

Synthesis and Evaluation of Some Sulfonamide-Substituted of 1,3,5-Triphenyl Pyrazoline Derivatives as Tyrosinase Enzyme Inhibitors

Nofal Herfindo (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau)
Neni Frimayanti (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau)
Ihsan ikhtiarudin (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau)
Yum eryanti (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Riau)
Adel zamri (universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2023

Abstract

Pyrazoline is well-known as heterocycles compound that can exhibit many biological effects. In this work, we synthesized a series of sulfonamide-substituted 1,3,5-triphenyl pyrazoline compounds as a promising tyrosinase inhibitor agent. These compounds prepared by multicomponent reaction of corresponding aldehyde, ketone, and hydrazine using seal-vessel reactor. Pyrazolines compound were tested for their tyrosinase inhibitor activity through in vitro assay. The test result found that compound 4c, 4d, and 4e possessed better tyrosinase inhibitory activity compared to the reference drug, kojic acid. Compound 4c exhibited the strongest tyrosinase inhibitory effect with an IC50 value of 30.14 µM. The results suggested that hydroxyl and methoxy substituent at para position are preferable. Furthermore, molecular docking studies result match the pattern of in vitro assay where the compound will provide a stronger binding interaction and lower binding free energies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The MOLEKUL is dedicated to fostering advancements in all branches of chemistry and its diverse sub-disciplines. It aims to publish high-quality research encompassing a wide range of topics, including but not limited to Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Biological Activities of Synthetic Drugs, ...