BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA
Vol 12, No 3 (2023): Buletin Oseanografi Marina

Artemia with Synbiotics Enrichment Improves Resistance Against Vibrio parahaemolyticus AHPND of Litopenaeus vannamei Larvae

Ervia Yudiati (Departement of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro)
Zaenal Arifin (Fisheries Research Centre, Earth and Marimite Organization Research, National Research and Innovation Agency)
Adi Santoso (Departement of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro)
Jelita Rahma Hidayati (Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji)
Rabia Alghazeer (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Tripoli)
Nuril Azhar (Departement of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2023

Abstract

Shrimp, a high-protein food commodity, is one of the world's fastest-growing food-producing sectors. The present research aimed to find out the survival and growth of Litopenaues vannamei Post Larva (PL) and the resistance against VpAHND and stress salinity. 1500 PL were reared to two sets of experiments at the density of 50 PL. L-1. The first set is purposed to determine the PL growth, resistance to Vibrio paramaemolyticus AHPND challenge and stress salinity. The second set is purposed to determine the survival rate. A Completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications was conducted. The treatments are Artemia enrichment with different Alginate doses and probiotics (400, 600, 800 ppm Alg+pro), probiotics (Pro), and control without any synbiotics addition. PL was reared in 14 days. The survival rate, and weight gain were calculated. At the end of the experiment, 10 PL was challenged against VpAHPND at 1 x 107 CFU mL-1by immersion methods. Twenty PL was exposed to stress salinity and shocked from 25 ppt to 0 ppt. The best survival rate ((78±2%), and tolerance to osmotic stress was reached at PL fed on a combination of alginate and FNCC-002 Lactobacillus bulgaricus probiotics (p<0.05). PL fed on Artemia enriched probiotics reached the highest resistance to severe VpAHNPD. The weight gain among treatments is similar. It can be concluded that synbiotics of alginate as prebiotics and FNCC-004 probiotics work synergically and this might be interrelated with immune response.  

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

buloma

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Buletin Oseanografi Marina (BULOMA) adalah jurnal yang menginformasikan hasil penelitian dan telaah pustaka tentang aspek Oseanografi, Ilmu Kelautan, Biologi Laut, Geologi Laut, Dinamika Laut dan Samudera, Estuari, Kajian Enerji Alternatif, Mitigasi Bencana, Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir, Laut dan ...