AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 45, No 3 (2023): IN PRESS

Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Control using a Solid Formulation of Selected Endophytic Bacteria, Bacillus pseudomycoides Strain SLBE 1.1SN

Reflinaldon Reflinaldon (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, 25163, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Trimurti Habazar (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, 25163, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Yulmira Yanti (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, 25163, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Hasmiandy Hamid (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, 25163, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)
Miranti Miranti (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, 25163, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2023

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci is a major pest in chili as it can act as a vector for transmitting the yellow curl virus. Endophytic bacteria have been reported to trigger plant defense against whiteflies. This study aimed to obtain a solid formula for the endophytic bacteria B. pseudomycoides strain SLBE1.1SN and a storage duration that effectively controls whitefly. This experimental study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 26 treatments and repeated three times. The treatments combined different types of endophytic bacterial carrier formulas and storage duration, synthetic insecticide treatment (Imidacloprid), and control. The treatments were applied to chili seeds and seedlings. The results showed that not all stored endophytic bacterial formulation could suppress the whitefly population on chili plants. The formula B. pseudomycoides strain SLBE1.1SN with rice straw as carrier material at six weeks storage was the best formula for controlling whitefly. This suggests that the formulation of stored endophytic bacteria not only reduced the number of eggs laid, but also suppressed the development of nymphs and imago.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...