Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September

DIVERSITAS GENETIK DAN HAPLOGROUP KAMBING GEMBRONG BERSTATUS KRITIS DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM, BALI (Genetic Diversity and Haplogroup of Endangered Gembrong Goat In Karangasem, Bali)

M. Syamsul Arifin Zein (Laboratorium Genetika Bidang Zoologi Pusat Penelitian Biologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Cibinong)
Sri Sulandari (Laboratorium Genetika Bidang Zoologi Pusat Penelitian Biologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Cibinong)
Jakaria Jakaria (Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor)
I Made Londra (Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian, Denpasar)
Suprio Guntoro (Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian, Denpasar)
Ida Bagus Gaga Partama (Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)

Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2016

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the genetic diversity and phylogeny of Gembrong goat. For this purpose, 21 goats from endangered breed in Karangasem Bali were used. Molecular analysis of genetic diversity and phylogeography used hypervariable segment 1 of mitochondrial DNA control region. The result showed that genetic variability of Gembrong goat was homogeneous with only one different sites, namely the substitution pyrimidines of C ↔ T (transitional). Phylogeny analysis results showed maternal origin of Gembrong goat is lineage (subhaplogroup) B1 with frequency of 100%. Haplogroup B were known has been domesticated from wild goat in western Asia, then headed to south Asia and infiltrated to southeast Asia, including Gembrong goat in Bali, Indonesia. As a conclusion, genetic diversity of Gembrong goat from remaining population in Karangasem very low and originate from lineages/haplogroup B1 with a frequency of 100%.

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Journal Info
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Website

Abbrev

JKH

Publisher

Universitas Syiah Kuala

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian ...