Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
Vol 43, No 4 (2023)

THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLAMMATION MARKERS WITH CHEST X-RAYS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS AT ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN

Muhammad Nor (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University)
Ira Nurrasyidah (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University)
Mashuri Mashuri (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2023

Abstract

Background: Chest x-ray is one of the parameters to estimate the severity and prognosis of COVID-19. Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2), and respiratory index (PaO2/FiO2) can also predict the disease severity. Other parameters like inflammation markers also have been used as predictors for prognosis. Based on those considerations, this study will examine their connection and find their correlation. Methods: This is an analytic observational retrospective study design. The samples were moderate-critical COVID-19 patients in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin from July - December 2021 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical tests were used to see the relationship between clinical characteristics and inflammation markers with chest X-ray, using various scoring systems (Brixia, sRALE, and modified Soetomo score). Results: Total subjects were 67 patients. The data analysis found that the severity of the disease had a significant relationship with the severity of the chest X-ray (sig. < 0.001). The PF ratio also had a significant negative correlation (sig. < 0.001) with the severity of the chest x-ray. For inflammation markers, NLR, CRP, and LDH significantly correlated with a chest x-ray. The patient's outcome is also associated with a chest X-ray (sig. < 0.015). Conclusion: There were significant correlations between clinical characteristics and inflammation markers on the chest X-ray severity, and sRALE was a better scoring system to assess chest x-ray severity than other scoring systems. Keywords: COVID-19, disease severity, inflammation markers, PF ratio, chest X-ray

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jri

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia (JRI) is an online and printed scientific publication of the Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR). The journal is published thrice-monthly within a year (January, April, July and October). The journal is focused to present original article, article review, and case ...