Indonesia Chimica Acta
Volume 16, No 1: June 2023

A Phytochemical Profile and Acute Toxicity of Meistera aculeata (Roxb). Skornick. & M.F. Newman Fruits (Zingiberaceae)

Hendrisno Hendrisno (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November, Kolaka 93561, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Megawati Megawati (Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka)
Agusriyadin Agusriyadin (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November, Kolaka 93561, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Sabandar Carla Wulandari (Department of Chemistry, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November, Kolaka 93561, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2023

Abstract

Meistera aculeata (Roxb). Skornick. & M.F. Newman belongs to the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and locally known as ‘Susube’ by natives of Konawe district of Southeast Sulawesi. M. aculeata is an endemic plant and its fruit has been consumed by the locals. Until today, study on chemistry and biological activity aspects of M. aculeata has yet investigated. Hence, this research aimed to identify phytochemical contents and acute toxicity of M. aculeata fruits extracted using ethanol as the solvent. Phytochemical screening showed the accumulation of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and saponins in the ethanol extract of M. aculeata fruits. Meanwhile, the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) revealed that ethanol extract of M. aculeata fruits has a weak acute toxicity (LC50 683,9 ppm) when compared with potassium dichromate as the positive control of the assay (LC50 8,3 ppm). The study concluded that M. aculeata fruits could be used in the development of drugs from natural sources.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ica

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering

Description

Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) is a peer-reviewed research journal that is devoted to the dissemination of new and original knowledge in all branches of chemistry. The result of research and development in the fields of chemistry in both experimental and theory/ computation, ...