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INDONESIA
Indonesia Chimica Acta
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 2085014X     EISSN : 26556049     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) is a peer-reviewed research journal that is devoted to the dissemination of new and original knowledge in all branches of chemistry. The result of research and development in the fields of chemistry in both experimental and theory/ computation, chemical-based technological innovations, and chemical applications in industrial fields. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, and environmental chemistry.
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Articles 121 Documents
Proses Transesterifikasi Biji Minyak Jarak Dengan Bantuan Enzim Lipase Sebagai Penghasil Biodiesel Hala, Yusafir; Jufri, Muh. Zulkifli; Tambung, Astina
Indonesia Chimica Acta Volume 2 No 1 - June 2009
Publisher : Indonesia Chimica Acta

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The investigation was carried out to prevent the scarce of fosil based fuel. In this investigation used seed of castor oil plan (Jathropha curcas L.) as natural row material to make castor oils and converted to biodiesel so that it’s friendly to the biological environment. Castor oils produced by extraction process with soxhletation methods used n-hexane solvent. The result of extraction then converted to biodiesel by transesterification process at optimum temperature 40o C with methanol and catalyzed with lipase enzyme. Free fatty acid analysis and total fat analysis was done to the result product, and then biodiesel converted value as 88.67% gotten. Some characteristics analysis of biodiesel castor oils like density, viscosity, pouring point, flaming point, and caloric value according ASTM D6751. The result of investigation showed castor oils biodiesel can be used as diesel fuel.Keywords : fuel, castor oils, biodiesel, transesterfication, and optimum temperature.
Dinamika Akumulasi Kadmium Pada Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoae reptans Poir) Liong, Syarifuddin; Noor, Alfian; Taba, Paulina; Zubair, Hazirin
Indonesia Chimica Acta Volume 2 No 1 - June 2009
Publisher : Indonesia Chimica Acta

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ne heavy metal, which is potential as pollutant, is cadmium that has been accumulated in soil and sediment. Although, cadmium is non essential element for plants, it is easily adsorbed and accumulated by various plants. The negative effect of cadmium on plants is that it can prevent the absorption of nutrition so that the plant growth will be inhibited and then the plant will die. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the concentration of cadmium to be used as good growth media. Several methods of heavy metal accumulation, such as physical, chemical and biological methods, have been used, but the three methods have been considered as less effective methods. The use of plants to accumulate heavy metals in polluted soil is considered as a good method because the method is a safe method and can increase the soil fertility. In this research, accumulation of cadmium has been conducted by using Ipomeae reptans Poir. Result showed that the highest concentration that can be accumulated by I. reptans Poir was 3317.68 mg/kg of dried mass with the plantation time of 21 days. The increase of concentration in the growth media increased the cadmium concentration accumulated. The high accumulation of cadmium showed that I. reptans Poir is a hyperaccumulator plant for cadmium. The bioconcentration value was higher than 1, whereas the translocation factor was lower than 1 indicating that the accumulation mechanism was phytostabilization.Keywords : cadmium, accumulation, analysis, Ipomoae reptans Poir. 
Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Uji Bioaktivitas Metabolit Sekunder dari Hydroid Aglaophenia cupressina Lamoureoux Sebagai Bahan Dasar Antimikroba Johannes, Eva; Usman, Hanapi; Ahmad, Ahyar
Indonesia Chimica Acta Volume 2 No 1 - June 2009
Publisher : Indonesia Chimica Acta

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Isolation, structure elucidation, activity test against Salmonella thypi, Staphylococcus aureus of secondary metabolite from hydroid Aglaophenia cupressina Lamoureoux, were conducted. This study was aimed to identify and isolate the compound with antibacterial properties of hydroid Aglaophenia crupessina Lamoureoux. This study used stepwise method with the following sequences: extraction, isolation, purification, structure elucidation, and bioactivity test. Study results indicated three compounds found: (1)carboxylate acid compound: hexadecanoic acid and has antibacterial properties; (2) alkaloidcompound which was considered as a new compound: aglaounhas and has antimicrobialproperties; (3) steroid compound: β-sitosterol with no antimicrobial properties.Keywords: Isolation, characterization, secondary metabolite, Aglaophenia cupressina, Antibacterial.
PRODUKSI SENYAWA BAKTERIOSIN SECARA FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN ISOLAT BAL Enterococcus faecium DU55 DARI DANGKE Razak, Abd. Rahman; patong, Abd. Rauf; Harlim, Tjodi; Djide, M. Natsir; Haslia, Haslia; Mahdalia, Mahdalia
Indonesia Chimica Acta Volume 2 No 2 - December 2009
Publisher : Indonesia Chimica Acta

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Dangke is one of traditional food from Enrekang Province Sulawesi Selatan which is made from buffalo milk and enzimatically processed using papain from papaya’s gland secretion. Research on this local product as source of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has been done. Counted 30 LAB was successfully isolated and 3 of them were potentially to be able to yield antimicrobial compound. Enterococcus faecium DU55 is one of LAB isolate available to be applied for producing bacteriocin compound through fermentation. Optimum condition of fermentation was specified by determining the highest antimicrobial activity generated by filtrate of fermentation result. Antimicrobial activity examination was carried out through diffusion agar method by measuring inhibition zone growth of pathogen bacterium Salmonella typhimurium FNCC 0050. Research results indicate that maximum bacteriocin compound production by BAL isolate E. faecium DU55 was obtained at condition of optimum fermentation at 30 °C during 42 hour using M1 medium with the same composition to medium MRS (Man Rogosa and Sharpe).Keyword: dangke, LAB isolate, bacteriocin, antimicrobial activity
Selektifitas Transpor Lantanum Dari Mineral Monasit Dengan Teknik Supported Liquid Membrane Nur Basir, Djabal
Indonesia Chimica Acta Volume 2 No 1 - June 2009
Publisher : Indonesia Chimica Acta

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Transport selectivity of lanthanum from monazite mineral by supported liquid membrane, SLM technique has been studied. The supporting membrane, PTFE(polytetrafluoroethylene) was activated by immersing in a mixture of TBP(trybuthylphosphate) and D2EHPA (di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid) at the composition of concentration in kerosene as carrier. Determination of the REE’s total concentration was carried out by visible spectrophotometric with NAS (sodium alizarin sulfonat) as the colouring agent, absorbance of the solution was determinated at 534 nm as maximum wavelength. For the determination of REE,s specific concentration an ICP-AES has been adopted, at emission maximum wavelength in each specific of REE’s, e.q : Ce at 418.66 nm, La at 408.316 nm, Nd at 401.225 nm, Gd at 342.247 nm, and Lu at 261.542 nm. Transport selectivity of lanthanum through SLM in a mixture of the REE’s simulation by optimum condition were pH of feed phase was 3.0, concentration of carrier composition (TBP : D2EHPA) was (0.3 : 0.7) M, and concentration of chloride acid of the receiving phase was 3.0 M. In this condition, separation factor of La toward Nd, Gd, and Lu : αLa,Nd 5.0297, αLa,Gd 8.1935, , αLu,La 11.9529. Transport selectivity of lanthanum from monazite mineral through SLM at optimum condition have been resulted lanthanum with the perity rate of increase from 25.08% to 89.84%, with recovery was 84.15%.Keywords : supported liquid membrane, carrier, polytetrafluoroethylene, trybuthylphosphate, di-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid.
Sonneratia alba sebagai Sumber Senyawa Antibakteri Potensial Herawati, Netti; Jalaluddin, Noor; Daha, La; Zenta, Firdaus
Indonesia Chimica Acta Volume 2 No 2 - December 2009
Publisher : Indonesia Chimica Acta

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Four different organic solvents, methanol, N- heksana, kloroform, and etil acetate were used to extracted some bioactive compounds from bark of mangroves plant Sonneratia alba (kayu buli) for screening of antibacterial activity against three pathogen bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus,Eschericha coli, and Bacillus subtillis by agar diffusion method. All extracts were able to inhibit the growth of these bacterial significantly in concentration of 5%. Etil acetate ekstract showed highest antibacterial activity.Methanol, chloroform, and etil acetate were effective solvent to extract bioactive compound that have a antibacterial properties from this plant.Keyword: Kayu buli, Sonneratia alba, antibacterial activity
Skrining Bioaktivitas Beberapa Bagian Jaringan Tumbuhan Paliasa(Melochia umbellata (Hout) Stapf var. Degrabrata K) Erwin, Erwin; Noor, Alfian; Soekamto, Nunuk Hariani; Harlim, Tjodi
Indonesia Chimica Acta Volume 2 No 1 - June 2009
Publisher : Indonesia Chimica Acta

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Paliasa is one of tropical plants that used as an etnobotanical traditional drug by the people of South Sulawesi. Paliasa leaves is believed and used as a drug for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol, and hepatitis diseases. Preliminary study was done by Brine shrimp lethality test with Artemia salina to a tissue part of one of type paliasa, Melocia umbellata (Houtt.) Stapf. var. degrabrata K. The result show that the wood of this plant is the most active with LC50 value of 1,80 ppm. Keywords : Paliasa, traditional drug, M. umbellata, bioactivity.
BIOSORPTION OF Cd(II) ION BY DRAGON FRUIT PEEL (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Tanasal A.M; Nursiah La Nafie; Paulina Taba
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) Volume 8 No 1 - June 2015
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ica.v8i1.2478

Abstract

Abstract. Dragon fruit peel is a material that is abundant and cheap. The material has been used as an adsorbent in the biosorption process for the removal of metal ions of Cd(II) from wastewater. Biosorption of Cd(II) ion by dragon fruit peel was done on the variation of contact time, pH and concentration. The concentration of metal ions Cd(II) before and after adsorption was determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Results showed that the optimum time was 20 minutes and the optimum pH was 5. Adsorption capacity was studied by both isotherm adsorptions of Langmuir and Freundlich. Results showed that the biosorption of Cd(II) ion using dragon fruit peel full filled the isotherm Langmuir model with the biosorption capacity (Qo) of 36,50 mg/g. The functional group involved in metal ion biosorption of Cd(II) by the peel of dragon fruit is a hydroxyl group (-OH).
BIOSORPSI ION LOGAM Cr(VI) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BIOMASSA LAMUN Enhalus acoroides YANG TERDAPAT DI PULAU BARRANG LOMPO Nursiah La Nafie; Paulina Taba; Djasmawati Mahmud
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) Volume 2 No 2 - December 2009
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ica.v2i2.2464

Abstract

Biosorption is an alternative technique which can be used in solving environmental  pollution coming from waste containing heavy metals. Biosorption  of Cr(VI) ion using biomass of seagrass,  Thalassia hemprichii at various contact time, pH and concentration has been investigated. Biosorption was performed by a batch method and  concentration  of  ions  before  and  after  biosorption  were  measured  by  atomic absorption spectrophotometer  (AAS). The equilibrium was achieved after 80 minutes. Adsorption  effectivity  of  Cr(VI)  Enhalus  acoroides  ion  was  pH  2.  Biosorption  of Cr(VI) ion by using biomass of Enhalus acoroides followed Langmuir isotherm and the result showed that biosorption capacity (Qo) of Cr(VI) ion was 8.13 mg/g.Keywords:  biosorption, Cr(VI), seagrass, Enhalus acoroides, Langmuir isotherm.
Sonneratia alba sebagai Sumber Senyawa Antibakteri Potensial Netti Herawati; Noor Jalaluddin; La Daha; Firdaus Zenta
Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) Volume 2 No 2 - December 2009
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ica.v2i2.978

Abstract

Four different organic solvents, methanol, N- heksana, kloroform, and etil acetate were used to extracted some bioactive compounds from bark of mangroves plant Sonneratia alba (kayu buli) for screening of antibacterial activity against three pathogen bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus,Eschericha coli, and Bacillus subtillis by agar diffusion method. All extracts were able to inhibit the growth of these bacterial significantly in concentration of 5%. Etil acetate ekstract showed highest antibacterial activity.Methanol, chloroform, and etil acetate were effective solvent to extract bioactive compound that have a antibacterial properties from this plant.Keyword: Kayu buli, Sonneratia alba, antibacterial activity

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