Nusantara Medical Science Journal
Volume 8 Issue 1, January - June 2023

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) as Non-Invasive Therapeutic for Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Case Report

Tammasse, Jumraini (Unknown)
Andi Kurnia Bintang (Unknown)
Muh. Iqbal Basri (Unknown)
M.H.Rauf, A. Ahwal (Unknown)
Naufal Zuhair, Muh. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2023

Abstract

Introduction and importance: One of the worst complications that affects people with stroke is dysphagia. Dysphagia causes mortality through dehydration, malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and suffocation. For stroke survivors to have better results, post-stroke dysphagia must be adequately addressed using proven treatment methods. Presentation of case: A 64-year-old man complaints of difficulty swallowing with Gugging Swallowing Screen scoring (GUSS)= 7 (severe dysphagia) with left hemiparesis and slurred speech due to ischemic stroke on August 14th 2022. Head CT Scan found bilateral lacunar basal ganglia infarcts with brain atrophy. Patients were treated with standard ischemic stroke therapy, medical rehabilitation and repeated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) procedures for 10 sessions. GUSS was carried out after the 10th session of rTMS and increased to 14 (moderate dysphagia). Discussion: By stimulating the esophagus cortex bilaterally in post-stroke dysphagia, rTMS is known to be beneficial in modulating cortical excitability and minimizing the imbalance between the hemispheres. Furthermore, it appears to be safe and well-accepted by patients. Conclusions: Our case study shows that rTMS in bilateral esophageal cortex is safe and has therapeutic potential in patients with post-stroke dysphagia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmednus

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience

Description

Nusantara Medical Science Journal (NMSJ) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University twice a year in June and December. NMSJ encompasses all basic and molecular aspects of medical sciences, with an emphasis on the molecular studies of biomedical ...