IJEAS (International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies)
Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Heritage Discourses and Multidimensional Exploration of Environment, Architect

The Evaluation of the Indonesian Government Authority in Managing the Border Area of West Kalimantan-Sarawak

Muhammad Syafei (Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia)
Muhammad Rafi Darajati (Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia)
Adityo Darmawan Sudagung (Department of Development Studies, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2023

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the extent to which the regulatory authority established by Law Number 43 of 2008 has been implemented to manage the development of Indonesia’s border areas. The central and regional governments envision the forefront of the state to optimise the welfare of people living in Indonesia's border areas with neighbouring countries. Due to the widening economic gap with Sarawak, less optimal coordination between central and regional governments in handling state border areas, and limited infrastructure and social facilities, the border area poses a complex threat to the sovereignty of Indonesia. We conducted descriptive normative research by exploring several sources from the laws and regulations, books, journal articles, and online news articles. Additionally, we incorporated field research as our data collection method in West Kalimantan Province. The author observed the border area and conducted expert interviews with the local government, the manager of the border gate at Entikong, Sanggau Regency, and the West Kalimantan Provincial government representative. Normatively, the authority has been divided and defined in Law Number 43 of 2008. However, a lack of coordination in implementing the law was caused by the ambiguous hierarchy of authority among the stakeholders due to the physical capabilities to reach the areas. We argue that the closest coverage of authoritative bodies in giving services to the people will boost the people’s welfare in the border areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

home

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

IJEAS is open to articles and book reviews about Environment, Architecture, and Societies related to the substance in design, planning, building technology and construction, urban and settlement, history and arts, research, and ...