International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research
Vol 8, No 4 (2023)

Effect of Adhesive Variation on the Characteristic of Palm Shells‘ Biomass Briquettes

Kholiq Deliasgarin Radyantho (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Selvia Nur Qolbi (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Faisal Manta (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Doddy Suanggana (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Muhammad Iskandar (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)

Article Info

Publish Date
23 Nov 2023

Abstract

Palm oil shells are an example of the residual products of the palm oil processing industry which can be utilized as a new alternative renewable energy source in the form of briquettes. The oil palm shells in this study were first carbonized for 1 hour with a heating temperature in the muffle furnace of 600˚C, then crushed and mashed, then kneaded with each variation of adhesive and molded so that the dough can form a cylinder with a diameter of 2 cm and 4 cm high. The average calorific value obtained for cornstarch adhesive, rice flour adhesive and pine resin adhesive were respectively 6634.29 cal/gr, 6702.47 cal/gr, and 7798.31 cal/gr. The average water content in cornstarch adhesive, rice flour adhesive, and pine resin adhesive were 5.1%, 5.0% and 3.7%, respectively. The average values of volatile matter content in the adhesives of cornstarch, rice flour, and pine resin were 30.90%, 31.70% and 60.73%, respectively. The results of this study indicate that any increase in the calorific value will be followed by a decrease in the water content and the varying values of the volatile matter content.

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Journal Info
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research
Website

Abbrev

ijmeir

Publisher

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya

Subject

Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

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