Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Risk Factors for Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Adolescents in Developing Countries: Study Literature Review

Ocktariyana Ocktariyana (Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang)
Rostika Flora (Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Maria Eka Yuliastuti (Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain (Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Ani Lasepha (Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2024

Abstract

Adolescents experience physiological and psychological growth to establish the basis for maturity. The biological well-being of adolescents requires improved nutrition. Intake of foods rich in micronutrients such as iron, zinc, and vitamin A, which are relevant to supporting biological metamorphosis in adolescents, can influence growth and well-being. The aim of this study is to holistically identify the main risk factors affecting adolescents that contribute to anemia in developing country developing.A systematic review was conducted following the guidelines provided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The current review defines adolescents as individuals ranging in age from 10 to 19 years. A total of 2,252 articles were retrieved from the database, of which 618 duplicates were removed and 1,492 records were issued after filtering by title and abstract. 142 articles were fully assessed for notability, and 127 articles were also excluded based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Finally, 15 studies were included in the systematic review. The review showed that food intake practices, parasite infections, menstruation, the increasing age of adolescent girls, and the low educational status of guardians are the main risk factors for iron deficiency anemia among adolescents in most developing countries.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan ...