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The effect of adolescent reproductive health education on premarital sexual behavior Murdiningsih Murdiningsih; Rohaya Rohaya; St Hindun; Ocktariyana Ocktariyana
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 9, No 4: December 2020
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20444

Abstract

A lack of communication, support, and information from parents on sexual issues are involved an inability to prevent or intervene in the sexual activity of adolescents. This study aimed to determine the effect of adolescent reproductive health education on premarital sexual behavior in Palembang, Indonesia. This study was an experimental design with pre and post-intervention. The 192 students were obtained based on the criteria of samples required. The result of bivariate analysis between the Chi-Square confounding variable and premarital sexual behavior after the intervention shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about sex, reproductive health, and attitudes with premarital sexual behavior. There is a significant relationship between control behavior and sexual behavior after performing the intervention (p= 0.00). The result of multivariate shows that there is a dominant variable that is the variable of knowledge about reproductive health (p= 0.00). This study suggested that information about adolescent reproductive health should be included in the curriculum, especially in Biology class.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Dalam Kehamilan, Persalinan Dan Nifas Bagi Wanita Usia Reproduksi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kelurahan Karang Dalo Kecamatan Dempo Tengah Kota Pagaralam Dian Lestari; Ocktariyana Ocktariyana; Aprilina Aprilina
Jurnal Perak Malahayati Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Vol.4 No 1,Mei 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.927 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/jpm.v4i1.6798

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) masih menjadi pekerjaan rumah yang besar di Indonesia, apalagi di masa Covid-19 ini. Jumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia saat masa pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 sebanyak 4.627 kematian, meningkat dari tahun 2019 sebanyak 4.221 kematian. Sedangkan di Sumatera Selatan, jumlah kematian tahun 2020 sebesar 128 kematian meningkat dibandingkan 2019 sebesar 105 kematian, menempati peringkat 10 di Indonesia (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2021)Penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia tahun 2020, secara berurutan: perdarahan, hipertensi, gangguan peredaran darah. (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2021). Pemerintah berupaya menekan penyebab AKI ini dengan upaya deteksi dini resiko saat hamil, bersalin, dan nifas melalui buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), wanita usia subur yang mengalami fase-fase ini dan keluarganya dapat membaca buku ini, untuk dapat mengenali gejala komplikasi pada fase-fase ini.Tujuan: Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Karang Dalo Pagaralam tahun 2021, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang gejala-gejala awal tanda kelainan dan komplikasi di masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas walaupun belum atau telah melewati fase-fase ini,sehingga dapat menjadi kepedulian yang massif di tengah masyarakat Karang Dalo Pagaralam Sumatera Selatan.Metode: Metode kegiatan dengan pemberian edukasi, yang sebelumnya diawali dengan pendataan data sasaran, dan masalah kesehatan yang ada di masyarakat.Hasil: Diperoleh hasil rerata pengetahuan wanita usia subur setelah kegiatan 80, sedangkan rerata sebelum kegiatan 50, dan jumlah peserta yang berpengetahuan baik setelah kegiatan sebanyak 93,3%, sedangkan yang berpengetahuan baik sebelum kegiatan hanya 33,3%.Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan lancer, kegiatan edukasi tentang deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas pada wanita usia subur dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan di masa Covid-19 berjalan lancer sesuai dengan perecananaan Kata kunci : Edukasi, deteksi dini, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas ABSTRACT Introduction: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still a big homework in Indonesia, especially during this Covid-19 period. The number of maternal deaths in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 was 4,627 deaths, an increase from 2019 as many as 4,221 deaths. Meanwhile in South Sumatra, the number of deaths in 2020 was 128 deaths, an increase compared to 2019 which was 105 deaths, the 10thrank in Indonesia (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021)The causes of maternal death in Indonesia in 2020, sequentially: bleeding, hypertension, circulatory disorders. (Ministry of Health RI, 2021). The government is trying to suppress the causes of AKI by means of early detection of risks during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum through the book on Maternal and Child Health (KIA), women of childbearing age who experience these phases and their families can read this book, to be able to recognize the symptoms of complications in pregnancy. these phases.Purpose Community Service Activities carried out in Karang Dalo Pagaralam Village in 2021, which aims to increase the knowledge of women of childbearing age about the early symptoms of signs of abnormalities and complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum even though they have not or have passed these phases, so that they can become a massive concern among the people of Karang Dalo Pagaralam, South Sumatra.Method: The activity method is by providing education, which previously started with data collection on targets, and health problems that exist in the community.Results: The average knowledge of women of childbearing age after the activity was 80, while the average before the activity was 50, and the number of participants who had good knowledge after the activity was 93.3%, while those with good knowledge before the activity were only 33.3%.Conclusion: The implementation of community service went smoothly, educational activities about early detection of complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum in women of childbearing age by paying attention to health protocols during the Covid-19 period went smoothly according to the plan.Keywords: Education, early detection, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum 
Optimizing Poskestren for Reproductive Health Services for Adolescent Female Students at Al Fattah Islamic Boarding School Palembang Dian Lestari; Ocktariyana Ocktariyana; Aprilina Aprilina
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.385 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i2.2714

Abstract

Optimization is getting a state that gives the maximum value of a process or function. Poskestren are under the supervision of Puskesmas and function as health service posts in Islamic boarding schools providing health monitoring services for residents of Islamic boarding schools. The existence of health post-health cadres as peers who become guides in monitoring health and helping to monitor the health status of peers to be reported to a more authorized level. The young women of Al Fattah Islamic Boarding School are around 12 to 19 years old, living in a regular schedule set by the Islamic boarding school, often making them forget to pay attention to their health and reproductive health. In this community service, the team provides health check-up services and records the information needs needed by young women. This activity was carried out for 4 months and went smoothly. The result was that the knowledge and attitudes of young women towards reproductive health increased.
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan Ibu dengan Angka Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Fadillah Sari; Rostika Flora; Rizma Adlia Syakurah; Ocktariyana Ocktariyana; Risnawati Tanung; Indah Yuliana
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v4i2.10150

Abstract

AbstrakPertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal dapat terhambat oleh kekurangan gizi selama kehamilan dan sampai anak berusia dua tahun sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko stunting, di samping faktor lain seperti infeksi yang berulang dan kurangnya stimulasi. Tujuan penelitian ini menilai hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan keragaman konsumsi pangan ibu dengan angka kejadian stunting pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2022 di dua puskesmas, yaitu Puskesmas Tempino dan Puskesmas Pondok Meja Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Populasi penelitian balita yang berusia 6–24 bulan, dengan sampel sebesar 75 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Terdapat hubungan bermakna riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan keragaman konsumsi pangan ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Kedua faktor tersebut dapat meminimalisir risiko stunting pada balita. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu dilakukan dengan populasi yang lebih banyak dan beragam serta intervensi dari tenaga kesehatan untuk mendorong peningkatan prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan bantuan dari pemangku kebijakan agar konsumsi keragaman pangan dapat lebih ditingkatkan lagi.Relationship of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Diversity of Mother's Food Consumption with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Muaro Jambi RegencyAbstractOptimal growth and development can be hampered by malnutrition during pregnancy and until the child is two years old, increasing the risk of stunting and other factors such as repeated infections and lack of stimulation. This study aimed to assess the relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the diversity of maternal food consumption with the incidence of stunting in children under five. This type of research is quantitative analytic research with a cross-sectional design approach. The study was conducted in March 2022 at two puskesmas, namely the Tempino Health Center and the Pondok Table Health Center, Muaro Jambi Regency. The study population was toddlers aged 6–24 months, with a sample of 75 respondents selected by simple random sampling. There is a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the diversity of maternal food consumption with the incidence of stunting. These two factors can minimize the risk of stunting in toddlers. Future research needs to be carried out with a more extensive and diverse population as well as intervention from health workers to encourage an increase in the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and assistance from policymakers so that the consumption of food diversity can be further increased.
Faktor-Faktor Determinan Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Boarding School Aziziah Palembang: Determinant Factors of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girl in Aziziah Boarding School of Palembang Octariyana Octariyana; Dian Lestari; Apriliani Apriliani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4518

Abstract

The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 55% and 15%. Dysmenorrhea causes painful cramping in the lower abdomen, affecting adolescents' absenteeism from work and school activities by about 13-51%. It's perhaps influenced by age, menarche, body mass index (BMI), pain level, anemia, knowledge, weight, and height are associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in age, menarche, mass index (BMI), pain level, HB levels, knowledge, weight, and height of students who experienced dysmenorrhea and non-dysmenorrhea and their relationship with dysmenorrhea in high school girls students of Aziziah boarding school Palembang. This research is a cross-sectional study. We collected 110 students who had met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables included knowledge, HB levels, levels, body mass index, height, and weight. The dependent variable was Primary Dysmenorrhea. Data were collected through interviews and observations. Statistical analysis using SPSS and tested by a non-parametric test method. The body mass index, pain level, and body weight of students in the primary dysmenorrhea group were significantly different compared to the primary dysmenorrhea group (p < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between body mass index, level, and weight of SMA Pondok Aziziah Palembang high school students with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea, each with p = 0.01, p = 0.00, and p = 0.025. The body mass index (BMI), pain levels, and weight of girls students with dysmenorrhea were significant difference from non-dysmenorrhea, as well as a significant relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in students at the Aziziah Boarding High School Palembang.
ANALISIS KEMURNIAN EKSTRAKSI ASAM RIBONUKLEAT PADA SAMPEL DARAH MENSTRUASI Ocktariyana Ocktariyana; Dian Lestari; Asmarinah Asmarinah
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 2 (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i2.1392

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Asam nukleat mengandung materi genetik dan berfungsi untuk mengatur perkembangan biologis seluruh bentuk kehidupan secara seluler. Asam nukleat yang paling umum adalah Asam deoksiribonukleat (ADN) dan Asam ribonukleat (ARN). Untuk mengeluarkan ARN dari dalam intisel maka diperlukan suatu teknik isolasi. Suatu ekstraksi asam nukleat dikatakan baik jika dari prosedur yang dilakukan bisa didapatkan asam nukleat yang murni dan utuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kemurnian ekstrak asam nukleat dari sampel darah menstruasi menggunakan teknik isolasi asam nukleat. Metode: Sampel darah menstruasi dikumpulkan dengan cara ditampung pada kertas saring yang di desain khusus. Sampel akan diekstraksi menggunakan Quick-ARN Miniprep Plus Kit R1058 Zymo Research untuk isolasi ARN, selanjutnya diukur tingkat kemurnian dengan menggunakan alat nanodrop berdasarkan prinsip spektrofotometri. Data diolah secara statistic dengan menggunakan analisis deskripsi dalam disajikan dalam bentu distribusi frekuensi dan nilai rerata. Hasil: pada penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa rerata tangka kemurnian ARN sampel darah menstruasi yang ditampung pada kertas saring pada Panjang gelombang A260 / A280 adalah 2,07, dan Panjang gelombang A260 / A230 adalah 2,1. Kesimpulan: Isolasi ARN pada sampel darah menstruasi yang ditampung di kertas saring memiliki tingkat kemurnian yang optimal.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ISOFLAVON TEMPE TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS OKSIDATIF PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus novergicus) SETELAH DIINDUKSI DENGAN DOSIS TOKSIK PARASETAMOL Muhamad Taswin; Ratnaningsih Dewi Astuti; Dewi Marlina; Ocktariyana Ocktariyana; Ade Agustianingsih
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 2 (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i2.1513

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: As a producing country and at the same time the largest consumer of tempeh in the world, Indonesia has become the largest soybean market in Asia. As much as 50% of soybean consumption in Indonesia is done in the form of tempeh. Tempe is a potential food ingredient as a hepatoprotector. The content of isoflavones in tempeh has been shown to protect rat liver function under stress conditions. Isoflavones contained in tempeh have activity as antioxidants, which can prevent oxidation reactions from occurring by working as reducing agents and protecting cell membranes from oxidation, as well as counteracting free radicals by stopping chain reactions and protecting cells from DNA activation so as to reduce cell damage. This situation has prompted the authors to investigate the effect of the isoflavone extract of tempeh on the histochemistry and histopathology of the livers of male white Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) after being induced by toxic doses of Paracetamol. Methods: This study was an experimental study using the Randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design to determine the level of oxidative stress after administration of tempeh isoflavone extract to male white rats (Rattus novergicus) induced with a toxic dose of paracetamol. 5 groups, namely group 1 was given tempe extract 160 mg/kgBB, group 2 was given tempe extract 320 mg/kgBB, group 3 was given tempe extract 640 mg/kgBB, group 5 was given distilled water and group 6 was given 1% NaCMC solution. Each rat was treated for 14 days. On day 12, 13 and 14 rats were given paracetamol at a dose of 900 mg/kg BW in 1% NaCMC. And on the 15th day, rat blood serum was examined for levels of SGOT, SGPT and MDA. Results: It was found that tempeh at a dose of 640 mg/kgBW could significantly reduce SGOT, SGPT and MDA levels (p<0.05) compared to other doses as well as distilled water and 1% NaCMC. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that tempeh can be an alternative source of antioxidants that can protect liver cells from the effects of substances that can damage the liver. Keywords: Tempe, SGOT, SGPT, MDA
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN SENAM KOMBINASI ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI DISMENORE Heni Sumastri; Ocktariyana Ocktariyana; Indah Puji Septeria; Ratnaningsih Dewi Astuti
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.111 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v4i2 Desember.1472

Abstract

Abdominal stretching exercise merupakan latihan peregangan otot perut dan dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada menstruasi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di SMA Kota Palembang didapatkan bahwa masih banyak siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) dan pada saat mengalami nyeri haid beberapa siswi meminta izin pulang ke rumah dan akhirnya tidak dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk membantu Remaja Putri mengatasi nyeri haid dengan melakukan senam kombinasi dismenore dan abdominal stretching exercise. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dengan Pelatihan dan Pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil yang didapat pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah duta abdominal stretching exercise mampu mempraktikkan kembali senam kombinasi abdominal stretching exercise dengan benar. Selain itu, siswi yang mengalami dismenore mampu mengatasi keluhan nyeri selama menstruasi yang cara melakukan senam kombinasi abdominal stretching exercise. Kami menyarankan bahwa kegiatan ini sebaiknya dilakukan secara terus menerus dan berkesimbungan oleh pihak Mitra sehingga tingkat pada remaja putri dapat mengatasi dismenorea dengan cara senam kombinasi Abdominal Stretching Exercise. Senam ini dapat dilakukan pada siswa SMA dengan keluhan nyeri haid secara teratur sesuai dengan standar operasional protokol (SOP) dan video senam dismenorre. Kata kunci: Abdominal stretching exercise. Dismenore, Pelatihan, Senam, Siswa.
The correlation between plasma malondialdehyde levels and pain in adolescent females diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea Ocktariyana Ocktariyana; Dian Lestari; Abdul Kadir; Listrianah Listrianah; Handayani Handayani
Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32889/actabioina.119

Abstract

Background: Endometrial inflammation factors play a crucial role in the common pathophysiology of primary dysmenorrhea. Malondialdehyde (MDA), a byproduct of inflammatory processes, might be correlated with primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Objective: To assess plasma MDA levels in patients with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved the collection of blood samples from 23 teenage females with primary dysmenorrhea and 23 age-matched individuals without this condition. Plasma MDA levels were quantified through spectrophotometry. The independent t-test was employed to ascertain the disparity in plasma MDA levels between the two groups, while the Pearson correlation test was utilized to analyze the relationship between pain severity and oxidative stress levels. Results: Plasma MDA levels were significantly higher in females with primary dysmenorrhea than in the control group (0.631 ± 0.105 and 0.395 ± 0.076, respectively). A significant difference in oxidative stress levels was observed between the case and control groups (p<0.001). Furthermore, a robust positive correlation was observed between plasma MDA levels and pain severity in adolescent females with dysmenorrhea (r2 = 0.564, p<0.001). Conclusion: The plasma MDA is increased in adolescent females with primary dysmenorrhea.
Risk Factors for Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Adolescents in Developing Countries: Study Literature Review Ocktariyana Ocktariyana; Rostika Flora; Maria Eka Yuliastuti; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Ani Lasepha
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3163

Abstract

Adolescents experience physiological and psychological growth to establish the basis for maturity. The biological well-being of adolescents requires improved nutrition. Intake of foods rich in micronutrients such as iron, zinc, and vitamin A, which are relevant to supporting biological metamorphosis in adolescents, can influence growth and well-being. The aim of this study is to holistically identify the main risk factors affecting adolescents that contribute to anemia in developing country developing.A systematic review was conducted following the guidelines provided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The current review defines adolescents as individuals ranging in age from 10 to 19 years. A total of 2,252 articles were retrieved from the database, of which 618 duplicates were removed and 1,492 records were issued after filtering by title and abstract. 142 articles were fully assessed for notability, and 127 articles were also excluded based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Finally, 15 studies were included in the systematic review. The review showed that food intake practices, parasite infections, menstruation, the increasing age of adolescent girls, and the low educational status of guardians are the main risk factors for iron deficiency anemia among adolescents in most developing countries.