Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy

Simultaneous Solubility Analysis of Paracetamol, Propyphenazone, and Caffeine Using Principal Component and Absorbance Ratio Regression Methods

Hikmah Rosaldi (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah)
Ainil Fithri Pulungan (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah)
Ridwanto Ridwanto (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah)
Anny Sartika Daulay (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2023

Abstract

Medicines can cause changes in the physiology or psychology of an organism when consumed. In general, medicines consist of several mixtures of active ingredients such as paracetamol (PCT), propifenazone (PRO), and caffeine (KAF), which are often found in several types of branded medicines that are claimed to be able to cure or treat. This research aims to obtain a type of solvent that has the smallest photometric error value and can completely dissolve the active ingredient mixture of PCT, PRO, and KAF. In general, organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol are very often used to dissolve compounds that mix with each other, but these solvents cannot always dissolve other active substances. Therefore, researchers carried out an analysis of several types of solvents that could dissolve the three active ingredients. Solvents that can dissolve perfectly without any specification stage must go through a solvent optimization process. The types of solvents that will be tested are methanol, HCl 0.1N, phosphate buffer pH 7.2, and the ratio of phosphate buffer: methanol (DM) (DM 9:1 pH 7.4), (DM 7:3 pH 7.8), (DM 5:5 pH 8.3), (DM 3:7 pH 8.9), and (DM 1:9 pH 9.6). The results of this research show that the solvent that has the smallest photometric error value and can completely dissolve the three active substances is the DM 7:3 pH 7.8 solvent with a total percentage of 0.0846%, which is the smallest value compared to other solvents that have been optimized.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSP

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Science and Pharmacy (IJSP) accepts scientific articles as original research articles, short communication, reviews, and mini-reviews from anyone without any discrimination, as long as they submit articles that meet scientific principles. Indonesian Journal of Science and ...