Biodik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): June 2021

Kemampuan Awal Penalaran Ilmiah Peserta Didik SMA berdasarkan Gender Pada Materi Ekosistem: (Early Scientific Reasoning Ability of High School Students based on Gender In Ecosystem Materials)

Sherina Mandella (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)
Suhendar Suhendar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)
Setiono Setiono (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2020

Abstract

Scientific reasoning is a factor that has an influence on students' learning pretations.  Scientific reasoning or scientific resorning is one of the skills that must be taught by an educator as an effort in preparing students to be able to compete in the face of the era of globalization. The purpose of this study is to find out the initial ability of the level of scientific reasoning of students in one of the State High Schools sukabumi district on ecosystem materials, which was carried out on Sunday 4 march 2021. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods. The samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques that numbered 60 students. This research instrument is a matter of scientific reasoning developed by Lawson namely LCTSR (Lawson Classroom Test of Scientific Reasorning). The questions used amount to 24 reasoned multiple choice questions with 6 indicators of scientific reasoning, namely probalistic reasoning, conservation reasoning, proposional reasoning, variable control and hypothetical-deductive reasoning. From the results of the study showed that gender does not affect the ability of reasoning illmiah a person. The average score showed the level of reasoning among male and female learners was 19% with less category. The highest level of scientific reasoning of male learners was on the correlational reasoning indicator with a percentage of 36% while in female students the most important level of scientific reasoning was at 31% elevation reasoning.  The lack of scientific reasoning of learners is due to inappropriate learning, the need for learning with suitable models or methods to train scientific reasoning skills. Abstrak. Penalaran ilmiah merupakan faktor yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pretasi belajar siswa.  penalaran ilmiah menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang harus di ajarkan oleh seorang pendidik sebagai upaya dalam mempersiapkan peserta didik agar mampu  bersaing dalam menghadapi era globalisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal tingkat penalaran ilmiah siswa di salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri kabupaten Sukabumi pada materi ekosistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil dipilih secara acak  yang berjumlah 60 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu soal penalaran ilmiah yang dikembangkan oleh Lawson yaitu LCTSR (Lawson Classroom Test of Scientific Reasorning). Soal yang digunakan berjumlah 24 soal pilihan ganda beralasan dengan 6 indikator penalaran ilmiah yaitu penalaran probalistik, penalaran konservasi, penalaran proposional, pengontrol variabel dan penalaran hipotesis-deduktif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gender tidak mempengaruhi kemampuan penalaran illmiah seseorang. Skor rata rata menunjukan tingkat penalaran ilmah peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan yaitu 19% dengan kategori kurang. Skor tertinggi tingkat penalaran ilmiah peserta didik laki-laki ada pada indikator penalaran korelasional dengan jumlah persentase sebesar 36% sedangkan pada siswa perempuan tingkat penalaran ilmiah yang paling tinggai ada pada penalaran konsevasi sebesar 31%. Rendahnya penalaran ilmiah peserta didik disebabkan karena pembelajaran yang belum sesuai, perlunya pembelajaran dengan model atau metode yang yang cocok untuk melatih kemampuan penalaran ilmiah. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodik

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Biodik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ...