Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Vol 2, No 2 (2017): December

Kandungan Fenolik, Flavonoid dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Paku Laut (Acrostichum aureum L.) Fertil dan Steril di Kawasan Mangrove Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta

Naovi Nur Fadia Hanin (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Rarastoeti Pratiwi (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2017

Abstract

Sea Fern (Acrostichum aureum L.), which typically grows in mangrove ecosystem, has two distinguished leaves which are fertile leaves (rich in spores) and sterile leaves (no spores). Those leaves are known rich in phenolic compounds. Flavonoids, moreover, which belong to class of phenolic compound, have antioxidant activity. This study aims were to analyze the phenolic content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of fertile leaves, sterile leaves, and spores of sea fern which grow in mangrove ecosystem that is located in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Leaf and spore samples were extracted using ethanol solvent. Then, total content of phenol and flavonoid were measured by spectrophotometry, while the antioxidant activity was measured by DPPH method. The results showed that the phenolic content of fertilized leaves and sterile leaves did not show a significant difference. In other hand, the spores sample showed highest both of flavonoids content (2.32 mg/mL) and the antioxidant activity with the IC50 value was 23.25 ppm. Thus, the ethanolic extracts of spores of sea fern sterile leaves showed the highest flavonoid content and could be categorized as a very strong antioxidant.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtbb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology (JTBB) is an authoritative source of information concerned with the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Southeast Asia Region. It publishes original scientific work related to a diverse range of fields in tropical biodiversity, functional ...