Belitung Nursing Journal
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): May - June

EFFECT OF PRENATAL YOGA ON ANXIETY, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND FETAL HEART RATE IN PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS

Hamdiah Hamdiah (Magister Terapan Kebidanan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)
Ari Suwondo (Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Triana Sri Hardjanti (Magister Terapan Kebidanan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)
Ariawan Soejoenoes (Magister Terapan Kebidanan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)
M Choiroel Anwar (Magister Terapan Imaging Diagnostik, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2017

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy increases the risk of developing anxiety that may affect the fetus. Yoga is considered as an alternative therapy to reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and fetal heart rate. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of prenatal yoga on anxiety, blood pressure, and fetal heart rate in primigravida mothers. Methods: There were 39 primigravida mothers selected using purposive sampling, which divided into three groups - an experiment group with four-times prenatal yoga, an experiment group with eight-times prenatal yoga, and a control group. The Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRSA) was used. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA and MANOVA. Results: There was a statistically significant difference of prenatal yoga on anxiety (p=0.005), systolic blood pressure (p=0.045), and fetal heart rate (p=0.010). However, there was no significant difference of prenatal yoga on diastolic blood pressure with p-value 0.586 (>0.05). Conclusion: There were significant effects of prenatal yoga on anxiety level, systolic blood pressure, and the fetal heart rates in primigravida mothers. The findings of this study can be an alternative treatment for midwife to deal with anxiety during pregnancy and an input for the class program of pregnant women to improve the quality of maternal and fetal health.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

bnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based ...