Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Vol 19, No 1 (2003): Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik

Pembuatan vulkanisat ban dalam dengan bahan pengisi arang aktif kayu bangkirai

Herminiwati Herminiwati (Unknown)
Purnama Darmadji (Unknown)
Supranto Supranto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2003

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the preparation of vulcanized rubber  inner tube for motorcycles. Activated carbon of bangkirai wood and carbon black N330 were utilized as filler either separately formulated or combination. The ratio of activated carbon and carbon black were 25/ 0; 18/75/6,25; 12,5/12,5; 6,25/18,75 and 0,25 respectively. In wood processing, only about 60% of wood is converted to end product, with some of 30% of the rest is converted to organic solid waste. This organic solid waste needs to be handled or converted to some more usefull product such as carbon rubber filler. The filler was prepared by carbonization process at temperature 4500C for one hour and activation process with NaCl 4 % for twenty four hours, followed by pyrolysis at temperature 5000C for one hour. Filler were milled and sieved by 400 mesh siefter. The vulcanized rubber inner tube was tested for its physical properties according to SNI 06-1542-1984. The research showed that a filler combination of activated carbon of bangkirai wood and carbon black in comparison of 6,25/18,75 could meet the requirements of SNI 06-1542-1984 in tensile strength, elongation at break, 300% modulus, hardness, density, and 200% permanent set.    Keywords : filler, activated carbon, bangkirai wood, inner tube.  

Copyrights © 2003






Journal Info

Abbrev

MKKP

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik (Journal of Leather, Rubber, and Plastics) publishes original research focused on materials, processes, and waste management in the field of leather, rubber, and plastics. ...