ANNALES BOGORIENSES
Vol 21, No 2 (2017): Annales Bogorienses

Optimization of Somatic Embryogenesis Induction of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

Susanti, Idha (Unknown)
Suharsono, Suharsono (Unknown)
Widyastuti, Utut (Unknown)
Siregar, Ulfah Juniarti (Unknown)
Tjahjoleksono, Aris (Unknown)

Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2017

Abstract

The embryogenesis (SE) has important role for genetic engineering of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). However, the success of SE induction depend on plant growth regulator s (PGR)s and treatment enriched in induction media.  This experiment tried to induce callus formation of cassava from several in vitro explants: immature leaf, apical bud, and internode; and to develop somatic embryogenesis of cassava in several media enriched with tyrosine and copper sulphate (CuSO4) added into media enrich with picloram as treatment.  Different response of explants source to callus induction treatment from those three varieties in callus induction as well as friable callus formation were found in this experiment. The best medium to induce varied with variety; MS media supplemented 12 mg/L picloram + 0.5 mg/L CuSO4 was the best for “Adira 4” and  half MS and half GD media supplemented 12 mg/L picloram + 100 mg/L tyrosine for “Malang 6”.  All treatments resulted somatic embryo which developed indirectly and in morphologically normal somatic embryos

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Journal Info
ANNALES BOGORIENSES
Website

Abbrev

annales

Publisher

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Annales Bogorienses (ISSN: 0517-8452, E-ISSN: 2407-7518) is a peer-reviewed Journal that is published biannually. First published in 1955, it is now one of the oldest scientific journal in the nation. The Annales Bogorienses publishes original articles in basic and applied research as well as ...