Jurnal Sains Natural
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012): Sains Natural

PERSENTASE TOTAL AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARK CHOCOLATE DAN MILK CHOCOLATE SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI

Lany Nurhayati (FMIPA Universitas Nusa Bangsa Jl. KH. Sholeh Iskandar Km. 4, Tanah Sareal, Bogor)
Supriyono Eko Wardoyo (FMIPA Universitas Nusa Bangsa Jl. KH. Sholeh Iskandar Km. 4, Tanah Sareal, Bogor)
Rika Rosita (FMIPA Universitas Nusa Bangsa Jl. KH. Sholeh Iskandar Km. 4, Tanah Sareal, Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2017

Abstract

Percentage Total  Activities of Antioxidant of Dark Chocolate and Milk Chocolate Using Spectrofotometric          Chocolate is loaded with various properties, one of them as an antioxidant because it contains katetin, polyphenols, flavonoids that can prevent premature aging. The content of antioxidants in chocolate was varied, dark chocolate (DC) of at least 70 %, while milk chocolate (MC) is was lower. The compound of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was a stable free radical compounds that would neutralize each other if treated with antioxidant compound. Percentage of total activity was calculated by the reaction between DPPH compounds and chocolate spectrophotometrically at λ 520nm. The results showed that the DC brand A was 59.19 % , 17 : brand B 16 % and brand C 8.80 % , while the MC was 11, 07 % brand A, brand B 7, 00 %  and brands C 5.84 %. Comparison of DC percentages was higher than MC because the DC contains catechins, riboflavon, vitamin E and vitamin C or minerals Mg and Cu that reacted with DPPH, so that DC could be used as one source of antioxidants.Keywords : antioxidants, dark chocolate, milk chocolate, DPPH . ABSTRAK          Cokelat sarat dengan berbagai macam khasiat,  salah satunya sebagai antioksidan karena mengadung katetin, polifenol, flavonoid yang dapat mencegah penuaan dini. Kandungan antioksidan dalam coklat bervariasi Dark chocolate (DC) minimal 70% sedangkan Milk chocolate (MC) lebih rendah. Senyawa 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) merupakan senyawa radikal bebas stabil yang akan saling menetralkan jika direaksikan dengan senyawaan antioksidan. Persentase total aktifitas dihitung melalui reaksi antara senyawa DPPH dengan cokelat secara spektrofotometri pada λ 520nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DC merk A sebesar 59.19%, merk B 17.16%, dan merk C 8.80%, sedangkan MC merk A sebesar 11.07%, merk B 7.00%, dan merk C 5.84%. Perbandingan persentase DC lebih tinggi dibanding MC karena DC mengandung katekin, riboflavon, vitamin E, dan vitamin C, serta mineral Mg dan Cu yang berekasi dengan DPPH, sehingga DC dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber antioksidan.Kata kunci : antioksidan, dark chocolate, milk chocolate, DPPH.

Copyrights © 2012






Journal Info

Abbrev

JSN

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Jurnal Sains Natural is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication with the objectives to explore the knowledge about natural sciences. This journal incorporates not only all branches of chemistry and biology, but ...