AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 40, No 3 (2018): OCTOBER

Response of Temperate, Subtropical and Tropical Soybean Genotypes to Type-B Overflow Tidal Swamp of Indonesia

Danner Sagala (Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH)
Munif Ghulamahdi (Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB))
Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas (Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB))
Iskandar Lubis (Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB))
Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa (Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Japan)
Koki Homma (Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2018

Abstract

Twenty-nine soybean genotypes originating from various countries were evaluated on the tidal swamp of Indonesia to obtain information of agronomic character diversity as the soybean response to the environment and to obtain adaptive genotypes that can be used to develop soybean genotypes for the land. This study was conducted in a complete randomized block design with 3 replications. Diverse genetic backgrounds, countries and climatic regions of the 29 soybean genotypes were responsible for the difference in agronomic responses among the genotypes. All temperate and sub-tropical genotypes were able to produce seeds in the tropical type-B overflow tidal swamp. Adaptability based on seed yield resulted in 1 highly adaptive, 17 adaptive, 5 moderately adaptive and 6 non-adaptive genotypes. Adaptive and highly adaptive genotypes produced 1.56 - 2.58 tons ha-1 of seeds. Karasumame (Naihou), a subtropical genotype, produced the highest seed yield which was 65% higher than Indonesia average soybean productivity and 225% higher than soybean productivity with non-saturated soil culture technology on the tidal swamp. This study concluded that temperate and subtropical genotypes could be used as germplasm sources for soybean development in the tropical type-B overflow tidal swamp in Indonesia.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...