Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019

Aktivasi Klinker Semen Sebagai Katalis Pada Proses Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Sawit Off Grade

Miftahudin, Dhani Nur (Unknown)
Helwani, Zuchra (Unknown)
Bahri, Syaiful (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jan 2019

Abstract

Clinker cement is a solid material activated by calcinations method. The optimum condition studied by a variation of calcinations time. The catalyst with highest activity is obtained when the calcinations time is 5 hours and calcinations temperature is 700 °C with transesterificationreaction conditions are a molar ratio of methanol/oil 6:1, catalyst dosage of 2% y weight, temperature of 70 °C for 2 hours with yield biodiesel result reached 84,26%. CaO, SiO2, 2CaO.SiO2 and 3CaO.SiO2 materials found in the catalyst thrugh x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and specific surface area of catalyst is 25,497 m2/g through Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) analysis. Some of metil ester such as methyl palmitate, methyl oleate, methyl stearic, methyl myristate, and methyl laurate are found through Gas Chromatography-MassSpectrometry (GC-MS) analysis.Keywords: biodiesel, calcium oxide, catalysts, cement clinker, transesterification.

Copyrights © 2019