JFIOnline
Vol 6, No 2 (2012)

Identifikasi Senyawa Antikanker dari Fraksi Kloroform Kulit Batang Bruguiera gymnorhiza dan Aktivitas Sitotoksiknya

Warsinah, . ( Jurusan Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Unsoed Purwokerto)
Sismindari, . ( Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)
Susidarti, Ratna Asmah ( Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Apr 2014

Abstract

Bruguiera gmnorhiza is one of mangrove plant that has not been widely studied as potential anticancer compounds. Previous research noted that the methanol extract of the bark of B.gymnorhiza are cytotoxic towards HeLa cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the compounds in the chloroform fraction and cytotoxic activity in HeLa cells. Stem bark of B. gumnorhiza was extracted with methanol, further fractionation by partitioning method, using of the solvent h-hexane and chloroform. Fraction of chloroform was evaporated, the tested cytotoxic activity against HeLa cells by MTT method and apoptotic induction by double staining method. Faction levels are used for 500, 250, 125, 62.5 and 31.25 mg/mL with 24-hour incubation time. Subsequent fractions were identified by GC-MS method. The result showed that the chloroform fraction contains 21 compounds, 6 in the form of fatty acids and terpenoids that have anticancer cytotoxic activity (IC50) of 134 ug/mL with apoptotic mekanism.Keywords: Apoptosis, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, cytotoxic, Fractionation, HeLa cell

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia. Isi website memuat seluruh jurnal yang telah diterbitkan mencakup semua aspek dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kefarmasian antara lain farmakologi, farmakognosi, fitokimia,farmasetika, kimia farmasi, biologi ...