BUANA SAINS
Vol 14, No 2 (2014)

MODIFIKASI APLIKASI BIOMASSA (BIOCHAR, PUPUK KANDANG DAN JERAMI JAGUNG) PADA PERTANAMAN UBI KAYU DI TANAH LEMPUNG BERPASIR (SANDY LOAM) LAHAN KERING LOMBOK UTARA

Sukartono Sukartono (Universitas Mataram)
Suwardji Suwardji (Universitas Mataram)
Mulyati Mulyati (Universitas Mataram)
Baharuddin Baharuddin (Universitas Mataram)
Tejo Wulan (Universitas Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2014

Abstract

Improved management of dryland agriculture could be one strategy to increase cassava production in order to meet national demand particularly for food and bioetanol industry. A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the influence of biomass modification addition (biochar, cattle manure, and corn-straw) on the growth and yield of cassava grown on sandy soils of northern Lombok. The treatments tested were: without addition of organic biomas as control (M0); the straw was put in the lowest part of rhyzoshere, biochar in the middle and subsequently followed by manure mixed with soil on top (M1); biochar, cattle manure, straw were mixed thoroughly within rhyzosphre (M2); biochar and cattle manure were only mixed with soil (M3); the manure was put down in the bottom part of rhyzoshere, straw in the middle and subsequently followed by biochar mixed with soil on top (M4). Results of the research showed that modification of biomass addition (biochar, manure and corn-straw) within soil increased significantly the growth and yiled as a results of better nutrient retention compared to soil without organic addition. The yield was increased by 32 and 33% at M1 and M4 respectivelly and reached closed to 40% at treatments of both M2 and M3 (27 ton ha-1)

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Journal Info

Abbrev

buanasains

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

BUANA SAINS p-ISSN : 1412-1638 | e-ISSN: 2527-5720 is a double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal, published by UNITRI PRESS. It publishes original and applied research in all areas of natural science. The Editorial goal is to provide a forum exchange and an interface between researchers and ...