Pharmasipha
Vol 2, No 2 (2018): September

Profil Kasus Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat di RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten Periode Tahun 2012-2017

Alifia Rimadhani Yuwono (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Darussalam Gontor)
Surya Amal (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Darussalam Gontor)
Lija Oktya Artanti (Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Darussalam Gontor)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2018

Abstract

DR TB (Drug Resistance Tuberculosis) is the resistance of Micobacterium tuberculosis to anti-tuberculosis drugs. These study aims are to observe and identify the case profile of drug-resistant tuberculosis, which includes patient characteristics and resistance patterns of Micobacterium tuberculosis against ATD at dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. The type of research is descriptive-retrospective based on secondary data from laboratory data and medical records in the period 2012-2017. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. Obtained a total population of TB patients resistant was 15 patients with 10 patients who met the inclusion criteria expressed in the study sample. Characteristics of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis, mostly found were female (60%) with an age range of 60-70 years (40%). Mostly origins of Klaten (central region) (90%). The educational status was high school graduated (50%), not working (60%), comorbidities were bronchiectasis (15.4%), the nutritional status was underweight (60%), and suffering the pulmonary TB (70%). The result of this study showed the resistance patterns were primary resistance (50%) and secondary resistance (50%). Resistant to 1 ATD (60%), 2 ATD (30%), 3 ATD (10%). The highest resistance was monoresistant streptomycin (20%), ethambutol (20%), rifampicin (10%), Isoniazid(10%). Polyresistant found was the combination of ethambutol and streptomycin (30%). MDR TB incidence (10%) was the combination of rifampicin + ethambutol + streptomycin. The highest sensitivity

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

pharmasipha

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Clinical Pharmacy; Biology Pharmacy; Natural Product Pharmacy; Drug, food and cosmetics analysis; Chemistry Pharmacy; and Islamization of ...