IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
Vol 6, No 1 (2019)

Sedimentary Environment of a Modern Carbonate Platform of Karimunjawa Islands, Central Java

Solihuddin, Tubagus ( Marine Research Center, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)
Utami, Dwi Amanda ( Research Center for Geotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Science)
Salim, Hadiwijaya Lesmana ( Marine Research Center, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)
Prihantono, Joko ( Marine Research Center, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jan 2019

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.6.1.57-72Sitting in a biodiversity “hotspot” of the mid-Sunda Shelf region, Karimunjawa Islands have currently been the priority for marine biodiversity conservation. Knowledge of surface sediments on modern carbonate platform is one of essential information to support conservation policies, but such has received little attention from reef researchers. This study describes the sediment characteristics of the selected modern carbonate platforms of Karimunjawa Islands through integrated sediments and satellite data analysis. Textural group of sediments indicates that moderate to poorly sorted gravelly sands are dominant with no grading pattern concerning geomorphological and habitat succession from landward to seaward. Sediment compositions are predominantly bioclastic components, comprising coral and mollusks as the highest and the second highest estimated order of abundance. The reworked grains and rock fragments, although present, are not volumentary abundant. The carbonate sedimentary facies is primarily composed of mud-lean packstone with additional proportion of grainstone and packstone. There are only slight distinct sedimentological characteristics for all benthic habitats as shown by the principal component analysis revealing overlap relationship between sediment parameters and benthic habitats. The study provides the first characterization of sediments which operate on the modern carbonate platform of Karimunjawa Islands along with their controlling factors and specialized nature.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJOG

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

The spirit to improve the journal to be more credible is increasing, and in 2012 it invited earth scientists in East and Southeast Asia as well as some western countries to join the journal for the editor positions in the Indonesia Journal of Geology. This is also to realize our present goal to ...