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INDONESIA
Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 20 No 3-4 (1980): March - April 1980" : 5 Documents clear
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in gastroenteritis with dehydration Sjauli S. Amin; Jusniar B.; Suharjono Suharjono
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 3-4 (1980): March - April 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.896 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.3-4.1980.77-82

Abstract

The study on blood urea in 40 infants suffering from gastroenteritis and dehydration has been made with the following findings:Twenty two out of 40 cases (55%) showed blood urea content of more than40 mg%.Ten out of 40 cases (25%) still had blood urea content of more than 40mg % after rehydration.This high blood urea content after rehydration was more frequently found in neonates than in non-neonates infants (33.3% : 23.5%).
Failure of High Dosage Valium in the Treatment of Neonatal Tetanus Tjandra Husada; Muzief Munir
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 3-4 (1980): March - April 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

The fact that the mortality rate of neonatal tetanus is still high, and that the use of high dosage of valium has been reported to be of no side effect, encouraged the authors to use a high dosage of valium in the treatment of neonatal tetanus particularly in severe cases. This study was performed on 35 cases using 20-30 mg/kg bw/day of valium from July 1, 1976 through October 1977. The outcome of this study indicates that the treatment of neonatal tetanus using high dosage valium remained poor, where 22 out of 35 cases died (62.9%) with the following specifications: all of 6 mild cases survived, 2 out of 6 of moderate cases died, 20 out of 23 severe cases died. The authors believe that the simplest and the more effective way to overcome this disease is to give either tetanus prophylaxis to expectant mothers or 1500 U ATS prophylaxis to every newborn delivered by a traditional midwife (dukun bersalin).
Outcome of CNS Leukemia A. H. Markum; M. Abdulsalam; J. Gatot; I. Wahidiyat; S. Muslichan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 3-4 (1980): March - April 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

This study concerned the evaluation of CNS leukemia in relation with the necessity of maintenance prophylactic treatment of CNS leukemia, as well as prompt and intensive systemic therapy. It was performed on 77 cases of ALL hospitalized during 1974 - 1978, consisting of 44 boys and 33 girls. All were treated with Oncovin and Prednisone as induction, 6MP and MTX as maintenance and in between intrathecal MTX and CNS irradiation. Of these 77 cases, 25 developed CNS leukemia, in which 12 cases had CNS involvement on first admission while the remaining 13 cases developed this involvement during the course of the illness with the onset ranging from 1.5-29 mos. Three parameters (organomegaly, WBC of 20.000/ml, age of 5 yrs) had been evaluated in relation with the occurrence of CNS leukemia and it appeared that only W BC count correlate significantly. Our cases showed that when CNS leukemia was established at time of diagnosis the prognosis was very poor. Once a patient experienced CNS leukemia the chance to have another episode was high and it seems that maintenance prophylactic procedures of CNS leukemia is important. To prevent infiltration from the skull to the brain parenchym, it is important to start systemic treatment as early as possible.
Acid-Base Balance and Blood-Gas Analysis in Bronchopneumonia in Infancy and Childhood Mardjanis Said; I. Boediman; Nastiti N. Rahajoe; Noenoeng Rahajoe
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 3-4 (1980): March - April 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

Arterial Blood-Gas and pH changes were studied in sixty-three infants and children aged 6 years or less, with severe and uncomplicated bronchopneumonia, which was proven clinically and radiologically. Fifty-five (87.3%) patients showed a ventilatory insufficiency (PaC02 below 35 mmHg). Only 3 (4.8%) cases were found with carbon retention as a sign of ventilatory failure (PaC02 above 45 mmHg). Twenty-eight (44.4%) cases had metabolic component. The suggested causes of metabolic acidosis in these cases were the inflammatory process in the lungs itself which caused hypoxia, and a low intake during their sickness prior to admission to the hospital.
Prevention of Communicable Diseases in Infants in Indonesia W. A. F. J. Tumbelaka; Sri Rochani Sudjarwo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 3-4 (1980): March - April 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.92 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia consists of more than 3000 islands. In 1979 the population is estimated to be 145 million. Communicable diseases and malnutrition are major health problems in rural and urban areas. Poverty, ignorance, exploitation of the environment and resources and ill health are responsible for the high childhood morbidity and mortality. Fifty percent of all deaths occur in the Under- Fives' group and infant mortality constitutes half of it. The communicable diseases are: 1. diseases related to poor hygienic and sanitary conditions, 2. disease preventable through immunizations, 3. vector borne diseases, 4. diseases transmitted through direct contact. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has identified the following health problems: environmental problems due to physical and biological factors, environmental problems due to socio-cultural factors including lack of community participation, problems due to the unsatisfactory health status of the community, health manpower problems, problems due to inefficiency in management and health facilities. Improvement of health service delivery system is done by means of a better outreach to the rural districts, giving priority to the low-income groups and encouraging the community's participation in health activities. Simple, inexpensive methods should be used which are adapted to the conditions and way of life of the community in the prevention of communicable diseases in infants.

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