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Paediatrica Indonesiana
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995" : 7 Documents clear
Recurrence of Febrile Convulsions Taslim S Soetomenggolo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi35.5-6.1995.118-23

Abstract

During two years, 92 patients who experienced first febrile convulsion were followed-up in the Pediatric Neurology Clinic, Department of Child Health, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta for at least one year. Of the 92 patients 58 (63%) were males and 34 (37%) females. Most of the patients were less than 4 years, and only 6 patients (6,5%) aged more than 4 years. Eight (8, 7%) of the 92 patients suffered from recurrence of febrile convulsions, and in 5 of them the recurrence occurred within the first 6 months of follow-up. The recurrences of febrile convulsions occurred mostly in patients less than one year of age, those with tonic seizures, those with neurological disorders, and those who had history of epilepsy in their family. In this study the occurrence of recurrent febrile convulsions in patients with normal EEG was higher than that in patients with abnormal EEG.
Epidemiology of Diarrhea in Two Major Cities in Saudi Arabia Waleed Abdullah Milaat; Sufian Mohamad Elassouli
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi35.5-6.1995.124-31

Abstract

The epidemiological pattern of diarrheal diseases, causative agents, and risk factors of their occurrence in two referral hospital of Saudi Arabia was investigated in this study. Stool specimens from 1726 admitted diarrheal cases were examined for parasites, yeast, enteropathogenic bacteria and rotavirus using the ELISA test. Two-fifth of cases were due to rotavirus (RVGE) while 53.1% of cases showed no causative pathogens. Mean age of all cases was 20.2 months and RVGE cases showed a steady rise from the neonatal period onward, reaching a peak between 6-14 months. Males were of higher percentage in diarrheal cases. Mothers of diarrhea cases were mostly house wives with low educational level. Bottle fed children showed higher proportion {53.1 %) of diarrhea than other types of feeding suggesting the feco-oral route of infection and the effect of poor sanitation. A pattern of higher RVGE cases was seen in warmer months in Al-taif and in cooler months in Jeddah. Our findings demonstrated the interaction between host, pathogen and environmental factors m the epidemiology of infectious diarrhea in developing countries and the areas of possible prevention.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Electrocardiographic Criteria for Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Thalassemia Syndrome Sudigdo Sastroasmoro; Deddy Ria Saputra; Bambang Madiyono; Ismet N. Oesman; Sukman Tulus Putra
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi35.5-6.1995.132-40

Abstract

We compared the diagnostic accuracy of electrocardiographic (ECG) criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in 119 randomly selected from 400 patients with thalassemia major treated at the Department of Child Health, Medical School, University of Indonesia, Jakarta. Echocardiographically derived left ventricular hypertrophy (EchoLVH), both for body surface area (BSA)-indexed and height-indexed, served as the gold standard. There were 57 girls and 62 boys available, ranging in age from 5 to 27 years. ECG criteria for LVH was detected in 23 outof119 patients, while echo-LVH was detected in 47 patients if BSA-indexed LVH was used, or 22 patients if height-indexed LVH was used. The sensitivity and specificity of ECG-LVH were 25.5 and 84.7% respectively if BSA indexed LVH was used as gold standard, or 36.4% and 84.5%, respectively, when height indexed echo-LVH was used. It is concluded that ECG criteria for LVH has a low sensitivity and hjgh specificity in detecting increased left ventricular mass in children with thalassemia major.
Factors Influencing the Duration of Acute Infantile Diarrhea Sutomo Rahardjo; S. M. Salendu Warouw
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi35.5-6.1995.141-9

Abstract

A retrospective study was conducted on infantile diarrhea treated at the Gunung Wenang General Hospital to evaluate the relationship of age, nutritional status and cause of diarrhea to the duration of episode of infantile diarrhea. From January 1991 up to December 1992, 584 infantile diarrhea cases out of 1109 infants were treated at the Division Gastroenterology Child Health Department. Three hundred and forty-four (58,7%) of them were male, and 56% of patients were less than 12 months of age. The nutritional status was evaluated using NCHS standard; 391 (67,0%) were well-nourished, 49 (8,4%) were moderately under-nourished, and .S (0,8%) were severely malnourished. Duration of diarrhea of 4 days of less was found in 70.8% of patients 13-24 months old, 43.9% in 7-12 months age group, 46.2% of infants 4-6 months age group, and 54.8% of infants 1-3 months age group, 60,6% of well-nourished infants, 56,8% of mildly malnourished infants, and 31,5% of moderate to severely malnourished infants. Chronic diarrhea was found in 5 infants (0,9%), 3 with severe malnourished infants suffered from carbohydrate intolerance with E. histolytica infestation and the other 2 infants due to E. coli.
Immunization Coverage of Underfives in Marunda, North Jakarta Titi Sunarwati Sularyo; Sri Rochani Sudjarwo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi35.5-6.1995.150-5

Abstract

A study was prospectively carried out on the immunization coverage of underfives in a rural coastal area in Marunda, North Jakarta. It revealed that (1) the immunization coverage was still far below target, to wit covering only 19.6 % of the 102 studied children except for BCG which fulfilled the national target; (2) the immunization coverage was significantly associated with the Road to Health Chart (KMS) utilization (p < 0.05), the number of mother's parity (p < 0.05), and very significantly associated (p < 0.01) with the family income; (3) Mothers reasons for not having their underfives immunized were not knowing at all about immunization or that it should be done consecutively several times (65.9 %), the child was then not considered quite healthy (15.8 %), or there had been no funds (18.3 %).
Breast Abscess and the Mother's Support Group Emelia Suroto Hamzah; Eddy Padlyana
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi35.5-6.1995.156-60

Abstract

This case report deals with an18-years-ols primiparous lactating mother who had an abscess on the right breast and a cracked nipple on the left. She was referred to the Hasan Sadikin’s breastfeeding mother’s support group. Beside treating her with antibiotics and analgesics, surgical intervention was done which showed a good result. A proper lactation management succeeded in increasing the milk supply as was reflected in the growth of the infant. At home visite a well-grown and exclusively breastfed infant was found. So this mother-infant pair had got the benefit of the referral system established by Hasan Sadikin Hospital.
Child Neglect Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi35.5-6.1995.113-7

Abstract

Child neglect refers to failure to provide children's fundamental needs. In contrast to child abuse, which implies active negative conduct, child neglect means something passive. Child neglect may take a variety of forms including medical, physical, safety, sexual, educational, and emotional neglects. The neglects may manifest themselves as conditions reflecting the improper provision of child's needs. It should always borne in mind that child neglect is almost invariably resulted from complex process which has been influenced by family history, individual characteristics of the parents and children, social and environmental circumstances, and medical problems. Its management, therefore, should be thoroughly administered, and should involve many aspects and all parties in a team effort. The prevention of child neglect should include formal and informal education of the rights of the child.

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