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Forum Arkeologi
Published by Balai Arkeologi Bali
ISSN : 08543232     EISSN : 25276832     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Forum Arkeologi Journal as a media for disseminating various information related to culture in the past, based on the results of archaeological research and cultural scientific studies. Forum Arkeologi Journal is a scientific journal published by Balai Arkeologi Bali since 1988. Forum Arkeologi Journal published twice a year. Each article published in Forum Arkeologi reviewed by at least two peer-reviewers who have the competence and appropriate field of expertise. Editorial received writings of archaeological research, history, ethnography, anthropology, and other supporting science related to human and culture. Forum Arkeologi is accredited as national scientific journal number 772 / AU1 / P2MI-LIPI / 08 / 2017. Starting at the end of 2016, Forum Arkeologi begins to use electronic journal systems following technological and information developments and facilitate reader access.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014" : 11 Documents clear
TRANSPORTASI AIR DALAM PERDAGANGAN PADA MASA JAWA KUNO DI JAWA TIMUR Hedwi Prihatmoko
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.596 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.28

Abstract

Indication of water transportation usage in inscriptions has been available in the early of 10th Century in Central Java, but epigraphic data shows that the mentions of it are more frequent in inscriptions from East Java. Water transportation usage was connected with trade because various type of water transportations are commonly found in the list of traders. This study aims to understand the usage and roles of water transportation in trade to reconstruct the utilization of waterways during Ancient Java period in East Java. Data were collected from transcriptions of published inscription. Data analysis was done through language aspect analysis and the comparison with other languages, ancient manuscripts and foreign literatures. This study shows that during Ancient Java period, various types of water transportations used in river and sea had important roles in internal and external trade. Their roles were also supported by officer or operator and facilities related to them. Indikasi penggunaan transportasi air pada prasasti telah ada sejak awal abad X Masehi di Jawa Tengah, tetapi data epigrafi menunjukkan bahwa penyebutannya lebih banyak di Jawa Timur. Penggunaan transportasi air tersebut berkaitan dengan perdagangan karena kebanyakan disebutkan dalam kelompok pedagang. Kajian ini bertujuan mengetahui penggunaan dan peran transportasi air dalam perdagangan untuk merekonstruksi pemanfaatan jalur perhubungan air pada masa Jawa Kuno di Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran transkripsi prasasti yang diterbitkan. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan aspek bahasa dan perbandingan dengan bahasa lain, naskah kuno, serta berita asing. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada masa Jawa Kuno, jenis-jenis transportasi air bagi wilayah sungai dan laut berperan penting dalam perdagangan internal dan eksternal yang ditunjang juga oleh petugas atau pengelola dan fasilitas pendukung yang berkaitan dengan sarana transportasi air. 
ARCA BERWAHANA NANDI DI PURA PUSEH BATUBULAN, KECAMATAN SUKAWATI, GIANYAR Dewa Gede Yadhu Basudewa
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.516 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.33

Abstract

Statue (arca) is an object created by human to fulfill their spiritual needs. Archaeological remains in the form of statue in Bali are often still being used and considered to be sacred among its society, e.g. a Nandi-riding statue found at Pura Puseh Batubulan. This research aims to understand its form, conception behind its creation, its function, and also to reconstruct human behavior in the past, regarding to the Nandi-riding statue. Data were collected through observation, interview, and literature study. Analysis was done using descriptive-explanative approach, iconography analysis, and iconometry analysis. The results of this research are as follows. The form of Nandi-riding statue shows the characteristics of Bali Madya period from 13th-14th Century. The conception behind its creation is religious emotion, causing people to create statue. The statue is an embodiment of honoured figure, deified by the society, has the characters of Siwaism religion, and serves as a medium of worship. Arca merupakan benda yang dibuat manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rohaninya. Tinggalan arkeologi berupa arca di Bali banyak yang masih dimanfaatkan dan disakralkan oleh masyarakat sekitarnya, salah satunya arca berwahana Nandi di Pura Puseh Batubulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk, konsepsi yang melatarbelakangi pembuatannya, dan fungsi tinggalan arkeologi tersebut, serta untuk merekontruksi cara hidup manusia masa lalu yang terkait dengannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Tahap analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif-eksplanatif, analisis ikonografi, dan analisis ikonometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk arca berwahana Nandi di Pura Puseh Batubulan berciri masa Bali Madya abad XIII-XIV Masehi. Konsepsi yang melatarbelakangi pembuatannya adalah emosi keagamaan yang menyebabkan manusia menghasilkan seni arca. Arca tersebut merupakan perwujudan tokoh yang telah didewakan, beraliran Siwaisme, dan berfungsi sebagai media pemujaan.
RETROSPEKSI PENELITIAN BUDAYA PALEOLITIK DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DAN PROSPEKNYA DI MASA DEPAN Jatmiko nln
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.801 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.29

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) region has a strategic role in the past, particularly as the human and fauna migration routes in East Indonesia. This research aims to recognize the potential of Palaeolithic culture in NTT which needs to be studied again, and its prospect regarding archaeological research. This research is a descriptive research using inductive approach in which the data were collected through literature study. The data were analyzed through descriptivequalitative approach. This research shows that NTT as an outmost area has Palaeolithic culture remains from Pleistocene period which has strategic roles and archaeological research prospect, particularly regarding to trace migration route of prehistoric people and their culture in the eastern Indonesia. Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) mempunyai peran strategis dalam kehidupan masa lampau, terutama sebagai jalur migrasi manusia maupun fauna di wilayah Indonesia Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi budaya Paleolitik di NTT yang perlu dikaji kembali dan prospeknya terhadap penelitian arkeologi di masa depan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan penalaran induktif yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka. Data dianalisis melalui pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wilayah NTT sebagai wilayah terluar memiliki tinggalan budaya Paleolitik dari kala Pleistosen yang mempunyai peran strategis dan prospek penelitian arkeologi, terutama dalam kaitannya melacak jalur migrasi manusia purba dan budayanya di wilayah Indonesia Timur. 
JEJAK PERADABAN ISLAM DI SITUS DOROBATA, KABUPATEN DOMPU, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT I Wayan Sumerata
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1189.862 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.34

Abstract

The process of Islamisation in Dompu was started since the collapse of Majapahit Kingdom. Archaeological data showed that traders coming from the Kingdom of Gowa, Makassar had spread Islam through trade channels. Evidences of the spread of Islam in Dompu can be seen from the ancient tombs, scattered in the region of West Nusa Tenggara. Those tombs are very important artefacts in order to know the process and the influence of Islam in the early spread. Some of the artifacts refering to the influence of Islam are found in Dorobata Site. The data were collected through excavation method, survey, and interviews with descriptive-qualitative analysis, supported by morphological and comparative analysis. The finds of this research are gravestones and sepulcher which is the evidence of burial in Dorobata. The decoration of the gravestone influenced by Bugis-Makassar culture, combined with the previous culture. Proses Islamisasi di Dompu dimulai sejak keruntuhan Kerajaan Majapahit. Data arkeologi menunjukan para pedagang yang berasal dari Kerajaan Gowa, Makassar telah menyebarkan Islam melalui jalur perdagangan. Bukti-bukti penyebaran Islam di Dompu dapat dilihat dari makam-makam kuno yang tersebar di wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Makam ini menjadi artefak yang sangat penting untuk mengetahui proses dan pengaruh Islam pada masa awal penyebarannya. Beberapa artefak yang merujuk ke arah itu ditemukan di Situs Dorobata. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode ekskavasi, survei, dan wawancara dengan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif, serta ditunjang dengan analisis morfologi dan komparatif. Artefak yang ditemukan adalah nisan dan jirat kubur yang merupakan bukti adanya penguburan di Dorobata. Ragam hias nisan ini dipengaruhi budaya Bugis Makassar yang dipadukan dengan budaya sebelumnya.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FLUORINE (F) DI DALAM FOSIL TULANG DAN GIGI: KASUS DARI GUA PAWON, SANGIRAN, DAN KALITIDU Johan Arif; Darwin Siregar
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1692.585 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.30

Abstract

Bones will undergo diagenesis process when buried in soil which will decrease organic content and increase inorganic content coming from outside, such as F (fluorine). This research discusses about F (fluorine) content in fossilized bones and teeth coming from Pawon Cave in West Java, Sangiran in Central Java, and Kalitidu in East Java, which are in situ and not in situ. The content of F (fluorine) in fossilized bones and teeth can be used to determine their origin which are not in situ and lacking of stratigraphy information. The result of this research can be described as follows. F (fluorine) content in materials coming from Pawon Cave are varied. Materials coming from Kalitidu which are in situ have relatively the same F (fluorine) content, while material which is not in situ has the highest F (fluorine) content. Materials coming from Sangiran have different relation between F (fluorine) content and formation age, compared to materials coming from Pawon Cave and Kalitidu, that is the lesser the content of F (fluorine), the older the age of material. One of the fossilized materials, namely the molar of Homo erectus (JA-41), is the youngest tooth fossil of Homo erectus ever found in Sangiran. Tulang akan mengalami proses diagenesa ketika terkubur dalam tanah yang menyebabkan unsur organik makin berkurang dan unsur anorganik makin bertambah kadarnya karena masuknya unsur kimia anorganik dari luar, salah satunya adalah unsur F (fluorine). Penelitian ini membahas tentang kandungan F (fluorine) pada fosil-fosil tulang dan gigi yang bersifat insitu dan tidak insitu yang berasal dari Gua Pawon di Jawa Barat, Sangiran di Jawa Tengah, dan Kalitidu di Jawa Timur. Kandungan F (fluorine) pada fosil tulang dan gigi dapat digunakan untuk menentukan sumber asal fosil yang berstatus tidak insitu dan tidak diketahui kedudukan stratigrafinya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah material yang berasal dari Gua Pawon mempunyai kadar F (fluorine) yang bervariasi. Material fosil dari Kalitidu yang berstatus insitu mempunyai kadar F (fluorine) yang relatif sama, sedangkan material fosil yang berstatus tidak insitu mempunyai kadar F (fluorine) paling tinggi. Material fosil dari Sangiran memiliki hubungan kandungan F (fluorine) dengan usia formasi yang berbeda dengan Gua Pawon dan Kalitidu, yaitu semakin kecil kadar F (fluorine) pada fosil tulang dan gigi, maka semakin tua umur fosil. Salah satu material fosil, yaitu gigi geraham Homo erectus (JA-41), merupakan fosil gigi Homo erectus termuda yang pernah ditemukan di Sangiran. 
MEMBANGUN HIPOTESIS DARI PUNCAK KEBUDAYAAN AWAL HOLOSEN DAN NEOLITIK DI SUMATRA BAGIAN UTARA Ketut Wiradnyana
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.667 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.31

Abstract

Reconstruction of early Holocene and Neolithic culture which covers technology, social, and religious aspect is often done partially, considering that the researches and the results obtained are very limited. This study aims to find out a specific description of technology, social, and religious aspects from early Holocene until Neolithic period which became the pinnacle of culture of the period mentioned in order to construct a hypothesis regarding to human adaptation. Those aspects can be identified through archaeological remains obtained from excavation. The analysis of artefact, ecofact, and feature was done through morphology and technology analysis. Interpretation of data was done based on analogy with other similar finds which has the same period. Those approaches will show information regarding to the pinnacle of culture from each period in order to generate a synthesis and renew the old concept. The result of this study is a hypothesis regarding to human adaptation toward their environment in order to fulfil their needs of food and religion. Rekonstruksi budaya masa awal Holosen dan Neolitik yang meliputi aspek teknologi, sosial dan aspek religi kerap tidak lengkap, mengingat penelitian dan hasil yang didapatkan masih sangat terbatas. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran spesifik unsur teknologi, sosial, dan religi dari masa awal Holosen hingga Neolitik yang merupakan keunggulan budaya masa lalu untuk membangun hipotesis mengenai adaptasi antarmanusia dan lingkungan. Aspek tersebut dihasilkan dari serangkaian ekskavasi, dengan mengidentifikasi aspek morfologi dan teknologi artefak, ekofak, dan fitur, untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisa. Interpretasi atas data awal tersebut didasarkan juga atas analogi dengan temuan sejenis pada periode sezaman. Metode tersebut menghasilkan berbagai informasi puncak kebudayaan pada setiap periode yang akhirnya menghasilkan sintesa untuk memperbarui konsep lama. Kajian ini menghasilkan hipotesis yang berkaitan dengan adaptasi manusia terhadap lingkungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan religinya.
PENGELOLAAN WARISAN BUDAYA PURA TANAH LOT SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA BERABAN, KECAMATAN KEDIRI, TABANAN A. A. Rai Sita Laksmi
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.32 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.32

Abstract

Threats to the existence of cultural heritage as a tourist attraction in Bali is an important global issue which gained public attention. One of the cultural heritage in Bali that attracts tourists is Pura Tanah Lot. This study aims to identify and understand the process and benefits of cultural heritage management of Pura Tanah Lot as a tourist attraction. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show, the process of cultural heritage management of Pura Tanah Lot as a tourist attraction performed by pangempon, includes planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The management of Pura Tanah Lot as a tourist attraction is able to bring economic benefits, preservation of cultural heritage, and development of tourism industry. Ancaman eksistensi warisan budaya sebagai daya tarik wisata di Bali merupakan isu global yang penting mendapat perhatian publik. Salah satu warisan budaya Bali yang menarik kunjungan wisatawan adalah Pura Tanah Lot. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan memahami proses dan manfaat pengelolaan warisan budaya Pura Tanah Lot sebagai daya tarik wisata. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, proses pengelolaan Pura Tanah Lot sebagai daya tarik wisata dilakukan oleh pangempon, meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi. Pengelolaan Pura Tanah Lot sebagai daya tarik wisata bermanfaat ekonomi, pelestarian warisan budaya, dan pengembangan industri kepariwisataan.
PREFACE FORUM ARKEOLOGI VOL. 27 NO. 3 NOVEMBER 2014 Forum Arkeologi
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.852 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.472

Abstract

APPENDIX FORUM ARKEOLOGI VOL. 27 NO. 3 NOVEMBER 2014 Forum Arkeologi
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.255 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.473

Abstract

BACK COVER FORUM ARKEOLOGI VOL. 27 NO. 3 NOVEMBER 2014 Forum Arkeologi
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.804 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.474

Abstract

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