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JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan

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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan facilitates and disseminates the results of research, science development, and community service in the field of environmental health. Published two times a year in January and July by Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin.

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Articles 171 Documents

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Pengaruh Penambahan Bioaktivator Em-4 (Effective microorganism) dan Mol (Mikroorganisme Lokal) Nasi Basi Terhadap Waktu Terjadinya Kompos Ilham Ramaditya; Hardiono Hardiono; Zulfikar Ali As
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract: Effect Of Addition Bio-Activator EM-4 (Effective microorganism) And Mol (Microorganism Local) Casserole Rice On Timing Of Compost. Composting is the decomposition of organic matter into simple materials is done naturally with the help of microorganisms , but the composting process that occurs naturally long and slow so indispensable ingredient bioactive able to accelerate the composting process. The help of a solution of EM - 4 (Effective microorganism) and MOL (Local Microorganisms) rice casserole that can be accelerated < 2 months . This study aims to determine differences in the addition of EM - 4 bio-activator (Effective Microrganism) with MOL (Micro Organism Local) Rice Casserole to the time of the compost. The method used in this study is experimental which has been experimenting with the observed variables such as time of compost from each - each treatment well control , EM - 4 as well as the addition of a solution MOL stale rice. Then after the data collected will be followed by a test using a One Way Analisys of Variance , the provisions of P value < alpha (0.05). The results showed that the value of p < alpha (0.05) . So there is the effect of the time difference with the help of compost activator EM-4/MOL rice. Then the three treatments of the fastest time of the end of the composting process is treatment with the addition of a solution of the stale rice MOL (15 days). Based on the results of the study can be recommended to accelerate the composting time can be used activator in the form of EM - 4 or with the help of a solution-based MOL stale rice. Keywords: Compost; EM – 4; MOL Rice Basi; Time Occurrence Compost.

Hubungan Jumlah Perenang dengan Sisa Klor di Kolam Renang Antasari Banjarbaru Tahun 2016 Fadila Harariet; Darmiah Darmiah; Imam Santoso
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract: The relationship of total swimmers with residual chlorine in the swimming pool. The swimming pool as a means of public that usually visited by the people can potentially become vehicles for spreading germs through water contaminated media pool so that sanitation should always be considered. This study aims to determine the number of swimmers in the Swimming Pool Antasari Banjarbaru, determine residual chlorine in Swimming Pool. This type of research was analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population is all water swimming pool which used by swimmers and all swimmers in the pool by sampling as much as 5 spots, using correlation analysis. The results showed the number of swimmers on average were 151 swimmers with the lowest number were 113 swimmers and the highest were 223 swimmers. Residual chlorine inside the water of swimming pool was an average of 0.73 mg/L, the standard deviation was 0.71 mg/L with the lowest number was 0.01 mg/L and the highest number was 1.49 mg / L. The results of the analysis did not prove statistically no relationship with the rest of the swimmers amount of chlorine in Swimming Pool because H0 (p = 0.679> value α = 0.05) and the value of r was -0.218 so that the relationship can not be seen. Efforts to do so that residual chlorine water in Swimming Pool in accordance with the requirements is to conduct regular inspections both manager pool and the relevant agencies, maintain the quality of residual chlorine by adding chlorine stabilizer isocyanuric, and perform administration disinfection according to the dosage required to obtain results corresponding residual chlorine required pursuant Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor: 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990. Keywords: Total swimmer; residual chlorine; swimming pool.

Efektifitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Sakit “X” Kabupaten Banjar Arifin Arifin; Istiqamah Istiqamah; Sulaiman Hamzani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 13 No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract: Effectivity of waste water treatment installations in Hospital’s X Banjar Regency.Hospital’s X has a wastewater treatment Installations which began operating from the year 2008 – until now. The system uses the wastewater treatment Installations processing system for aerobic and anaerobic biological in a wastewater treatment process using media hive of bees to do the filtering. In the media there is a biofilm that attached to the media hive of bees to help the process of decomposition of organic and inorganic materials. This research aims to know the performance of waste water treatment installations in Hospital’s X Banjar Regency. This type of research is descriptive, i.e. describe the performance measurement quality by doing the wastewater treatment Installations for parameters pH, temperature, BOD, COD, TSS, and free Ammonia (NH3-N) and compared with Regulation of South Kalimantan Governor number 04 in 2007 about the raw quality of liquid waste for the activities of the hospital. The research design used observation, interviews and measurements. Method of sampling used composite sampling. The results showed that the performance of the the wastewater treatment Installations at Hospital’s X still hasn't been fullest measurement results from the laboratory, the value of the measurement of BOD, COD, TSS and Ammonia free still not qualify. This is due to the existence of problems on aerobic processing, bak bak bak pengendap end, chlorination and a monitoring that is the abundance of mud that settles in the base of the tub because it never done drain the mud. Efforts to improve the performance of the the wastewater treatment Installations i.e. preferably done drain sludge routinely on the bak-bak processing every 6 months, installing blower manual in aerobic processing and adds additional equalization tubs. Keywords: Effectivity of the wastewater treatment Installations, waste water, hospital

Inspeksi Sanitasi Lingkungan Sekolah Di SMA Negeri 1 Martapura Hendra Hendra; Darmiah Darmiah; Imam Santoso; Erminawati Erminawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 2, Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract: The Sanitation Inspection in SMA Negeri 1 Martapura. Public places have potential as a place of transmission of disease, pollution, or other health problems. Places or public service facilities that are obliged to carry out environmental sanitation include public places are managed commercially or public services that have a high intensity of number and time of visit, one of which is the school environment. The study aimed to find out the picture of school environmental sanitation in SMA Negeri 1 Martapura with research variables; Cleanliness and neatness of building space, condition of toilet, building construction, and environmental coaching. Research method’s observational, and measurement of environmental quality (lighting and noise). Processing and data analysis done descriptively. The result of measurement of building cleanliness variables obtained value of 140 points (70%), toilet condition variable 585 points (73.12%), building construction variables 575 (95,83%) and environmental coaching 2,060 points (85,83% ). Overall assessment of school environmental santitasi obtained points 3,360 points (84%) so that included in the category of healthy schools. It is recommended that schools at WC/KM at schools equip with lights for lighting in WC/KM to be bright, sewage discharges with closed construction, students better maintain cleanliness and tidiness of classes, curtains when learning activities are opened, and more activate the activities of clean Friday. Keywords: Inspection; Sanitation; School Environment.

Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Pengawas Minum Obat TB-Paru dengan Kesembuhan Melalui Studi Epidemiologi Bersifat Analitik Maharso Maharso; Zulfikar Ali As; Imam Santoso
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 12 No. 1 Januari 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract : Analysis Of Relationship Between Supporting The Observer Of Pulmonary Tb Treatment With Cured By Analitycal Epidemiological Studies. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a communicable disease which are virulent and lethal. One of ten latent infections (hidden) will develop into active disease, which if not treated properly will be fatal for the patient. Most of TB patients can be recovered, if they meet the applicable provisions of the treatment. Epidemiological studies about relationship between supporting the observer of pulmonary tb treatment with cured in Puskesmas Purwodadi I Kabupaten Grobogan, prove not associated statistically. While in Puskesmas Mangkang Semarang Barat, shows there is significantly association between supporting the observer of pulmonary tb treatment with cured. The problem is which one of the finding be able to be the base of decision making in management of pulmonary TB program nationally. The purpose of this study was getting explanation and base of decision making, whether the finding in 2 puskesmas which produce different finding be able to be base of general decision making (inferensial). The epidemiological study used systematic review methods. Source of research data was from the literature, obtained through the Internet, relevant research, especially research in Puskesmas Purwodadi I Kabupaten Grobogan dan di Puskesmas Mangkang Semarang Barat. The result showed that epidemiological study in both Puskesmas Purwodadi I and Puskesmas Mangkang had some similiarity that were analytical, used chi–square test, and in the method of sampling (Non Probability). While in other study method was different, both in study design, number of sample, and the respondent's age criteria. Finding of epidemiological study in both Puskesmas Purwodadi I and Puskesmas Mangkang is inferential, so that only are specific site and does not apply to other population. Keywords : analitycal epidemiology, pulmonary-tb

Percobaan Produksi Biogas dari Kotoran Sapi dan Kotoran Ayam dengan Penambahan Enzim Papain Zulfikar Ali As; Hardiono Hardiono; Syarifudin A.
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 11 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Production of Biogas from Cow Manure and Chicken Manure with Addition of Papain. Farms not only contribute positively to meet the demands of protein and increase incomes but also have a negative impact on the environment due to their wastes, especially manure. Biogas produced from the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste is a solution of manure utilization to be a fuel which is cheap and environmentally friendly. To accelerate the production of biogas it is needed a proteoloitik enzyme from papaya, which is called papain. This study aims to calculate the production of biogas from cow manure and chicken manure with addition of papain. The experiments were conducted in the digester made from plastic drums and observed for 30 days. The results showed that the papain influenced of production acceleration of biogas from cow manure. Comparison of biogas production in a week from cow manure: cow manure + 2 kgs of papaya pieces: cow manure + 4 kgs of papaya pieces are 202.7 liters: 263 liters: 332.3 liters. Cow manure did not need other ingredients except water with ratio 1: 1½ . Chicken manure had not been able to produce biogas because their CN ratio was not eligible, although the chaff had been added to increase the carbon content. Biogas from cow manure with addition of papain can be applied on a wider scale, while biogas from chicken manure requires other ingredients that biodegrade easier to add C content in the mixture. Keywords : biogas; cow manure; chicken manure; papain

Efektivitas Sterilisasi Metode Panas Kering pada Alat Medis Ruang Perawatan Luka Rumah Sakit dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas Raudah Raudah; Tien Zubaidah; Imam Santoso
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract: Effectiveness Of Sterilization Method Of Dry Heat At The Wound Care Medical Devices Hospital Room Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Kuala Kapuas. Hospital Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo is a Type C hospitals that provide 24-hour medical services.Bed capacity of 145 with the number BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) 51.36%.Efforts to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections from medical devices one of which is the process of sterilization with dry heat heating process.The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of dry heat sterilization methods on medical devices in the Hospital Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo. This type of research is quasi-experimental.Type variables used are the independent variables (temperature variation with the dry heat oven), the dependent variable (number of bacteria).Samples taken medication is a tool set consisting of a pair of tweezers and tub instruments. Analysis of data use Oneway Anova test. Based on the results of the examination, in the highest number of bacteria known medical tool tweezers is the average number of bacteria colonies 1.33 / cm at 125oC, and the highest number of bacteria of medical tools like instrument that is the average number of bacteria colonies 0.66 / cm at the temperature of 125oC. Statistical data analysis for medical devices tweezers with Oneway Anova test, after sterilized generate significant value of 0.09, which sig> 0.05 so that Ho is accepted, meaning there is no significant difference and statistical analysis for medical devices like instrument with Oneway Anova test produces the significant value of 0.40, which sig> 0.05 means that there is no significant difference. Keywords: Hospitals; medical device; numbers germs; sterilization.

Efektifitas Abu Sekam Padi Dan Poly Aluminium Chloride Dalam Menurunkan Zat Warna Limbah Cair Industri Sasirangan Luqman Nur Hakim; Syarifudin A.; Sulaiman Hamzani
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 13 No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract: Effectiveness Of Rice Husk Ash And Poly Aluminum Chloride In Reducing Exposure Colour Liquid Waste Industry Sasirangan. Sasirangan fabric industry is the textile of industry in Kalimantan Selatan produce wastewater of dyeing cloth sasirangan process that uses water as a primary adjuvant in stage process.The study aims to determine the effectiveness of rice husk ash and Poly Aluminium Chloridereduce levels of dyes in wastewater sasirangan "Oriens Handycraft". This study tested a laboratory scale with dose variation of rice husk ash and Poly Aluminium Chloride for reduced levels of dyes in wastewater sasirangan. The study design is a randomized pretest - posttest control group design. The population of the waste liquid fabric manufacturesasirangan results and samples are the waste from the manufacture of cloth sasirangan which represents the population. This study conduct statistical tests usingKruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney Test.Theresultsofthestudyof color levels priorto treatment equal to 2,712 PtCo and after treatment ranges from 676.3 to 978.7 PtCo at a dose of 58 grams of rice husk ash; 59 g; 60 g; 61 g; 62 gr and Poly Aluminium Chloride 0.5 gr. For a dose of 58 grams of rice husk ash; 59 g; 60 g; 61 g; 62 gr and Poly Aluminium Chloride 1 g of color levels before treatment and after PtCo 1775 amounted to 227.7 PtCo ranges up to 240 PtCo. Rice husk ash and Poly Aluminium Chloride effective at pH 6.5 - 7. Results of normality test showed abnormal data. Kruskal Wallis test probability value 0.002 <0.05, there is a difference between the average dosing in the control group and the treatment group and the Mann-Whitney Test probability value of 0.009 (0.018 <0.05), the rice husk ash dosing and Poly Aluminium Chloride 1 g more effective than rice husk ash dosing and Poly Aluminium Chloride 0.5 g.Efforts government can do is provide the appropriate policy on effluent quality standards and attention to industrial waste disposal sasirangan. For the industry can manage its waste before waste into the environment. Keywords: SasiranganWaste; Materials coagulant; pH; Dyes

Pengaruh Jarak Sumber Pencemar Terhadap Kada Sulfat (SO4) pada Debu Terendap di Sepanjang Jalan Angkut Batubara Tiara Pratiwi; Junaidi Junaidi; Zulfikar Ali As
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 14 No. 2, Juli 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract: The Influence Of The Distance Of Pollutant Source On Sulfate (So4) Concentrations In The Dust Along The Coal Haul Road. One of the quality parameters of coal is Sulfur. Sulfur content in coal be able to reach 4%. Sulfur content in coal at South Kalimantan mine ranges from 0.08 – 1.58%. Sulfur can be in the form of pyrite as S2 and sulfate as SO4. Sulfur content in coal dust that floats in the air will fall along with rain. This study aims to determine the effect of distance to SO4 levels on dust along coal haul roads. The sampling point was taken from variation of distance that is 1 m, 50 m, 100 m, 150 m, and 200 m from the side of coal haul road. The results showed that the highest sulfate concentration was at 1 m distance from the side of the road, that was 37.865 mg/L, and the lowest was at 200 m distance from the side of the road, that was 3.405 mg/L. These sulfate concentrations were proportional to dust fall. The farther the sampling point, the sulfate content decreases. Keywords: Dust Fall; sulfate concentration; distance.

Risiko Kontaminasi Bakteriologis Pada Sarana Air Bersih Di Desa Baruh Tabing Kecamatan Banjang Imam Santoso; Maharso Maharso; Darmiah Darmiah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 12 No. 2 Juli 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Abstract: The bacteriological contamination risk of clean water facilities in Desa Baruh Tabing, Banjang Sub district. The Indonesian government as part of the population of the world is committed to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG), particularly in the field of Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) which lowers the number of people who do not have access to drinking water and basic sanitation by 50% in 2015. However, drinking water coverage in 2010 amounted to 48.8% for the physical. This study aims to determined differences in the bacteriological quality of water is based on the type of water supply system in the Desa Baruh Tabing at Banjang’s Puskesmas working area. Using a cross sectional study design. A sample of 9 pieces of SAB with the sampling method performed Saturation Sampling. The sampling period was done three (3) times in one month on each of clean water facilities to be checked, so the total number of water samples of 27 samples. Analysis used ANOVA test. The results showed no significant difference between the numbers of clean water facilities with p = 0.010 at α = 0.05; bacteriological quality (number of coliform) the highest number is 1,898, while the lowest is zero. For the average value of the highest coliform number 1,898 on Dug wells. While the risk of coliform contamination in water supply facilities in the high category as much as 44.4% and 11.1% very high category. To keep the risk of coliform contamination of the water supply facilities, monitoring is done periodically by the authorities. Keywords: the risk of contamination; bacteriological; clean water facilities

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