Jurnal Ekonomi
Jurnal Ekonomi [p-ISSN 0854-9842 : e-ISSN 2580-4901] is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year (March, July, and November) by Faculty of Economics, Universitas Tarumanagara. Jurnal Ekonomi is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on economics. Jurnal Ekonomi invites manuscripts in the various topics include, but not limited to, functional areas of Business studies, ethics; Education issues, entrepreneurship, electronic markets; Services, strategic alliances; Microeconomics; Behavioural and health economics; Government regulation, taxation, law issues; Macroeconomics; Financial markets, investment theories, banking; International economics, FDI; Economic development, system dynamics; Environmental studies, urban issues, emerging markets; Empirical studies, quantitative/experimental methods.
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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN NANOTEKNOLOGI DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI PERTANIAN NASIONAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SWOT-ANP
Rochman, E, Nurul Taufiqu;
Sa’id, Gumbira;
Daryanto, Arief;
Nuryartono, Nunung
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 15, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/je.v15i3.173
Nanotechnology is believed to give a significant added value to agricultural industry. Various applications of nanotechnology provide opportunities for improving the global competitiveness of agricultural industry. This study aims to assess nanotechnology development strategy at the national agricultural industry by using quantitative SWOT method and ANP in BOCR (benefit, opportunity, cost, risk) perspective. The results from these two approaches were then compared. There were four stages of research procedure that consists of 1) analyzing agricultural industries that apply nanotechnology using quantitative SWOT, 2) formulating nanotechnology development strategy in the TOWS matrix quantitatively, 3) determining strategy alternative for developing nanotechnology on agricultural industry with ANP in BOCR perspective and 4) assessing comparatively weight value of each strategy alternative using quantitative SWOT and ANP in BOCR perspective. Data was collected by conducting FGD (group discussion forum) for 20 participants and questionnaire to 10 experts in the field of food chemistry, agriculture, nanotechnology and policy. Results show that in formulation of nanotechnology development strategy on national agriculture industry, aspects of opportunities and positive impact are taken to account more than that risk and economic aspects. ANP results indicate that nanotechnology development on national agricultural industry is still in the early stage where strategy that leads to increased mastery of technology is payed more intention than the implementation of research result itself, socialization of nanotechnology safety and governance of policies. Strategy formulation done by ANP in BOCR perspective is slightly difference than that of done by quantitative SWOT method which uses only independent variables. The result of this study can be used as a reference for stake holders for strategic decision making in relation to improving competitiveness of national agricultural industry through the development of nanotechnology.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DINAMIS (PENDEKATAN NILAI PASAR) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Ruslim, Herman
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 15, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/je.v15i3.174
In financing its activity, a firm depends on its capital structure. Although the nature of financing activities through debt and equity is dynamic, underlying motivation for selecting proper capital structure remain a puzzle. This research attempts to study the effect of stock return and the firm’s characteristics on dynamic capital structure. This research used a sample of the 56 companies, which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) of the period from 1998 to 2007. The analysis method used in this research was time series analysis with generalized method of moment technique (GMM). The research results indicated that firm did not make adjustment to achieve the target capital structure refering to tradeoff theory, based on time series analysis it is concluded that firm characteristic has significant effect on dynamic capital structure such as profitability, retained earning, long term debt and growth opportunity. It was found that the firm characteristic in size and operating risk does not have a significant effect on the dynamic capital structure. Despite of these, the firm characteristics have a significant effect simultaneously on the dynamic capital structure.
IMPLIKASI DAN TANTANGAN PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS EKONOMI ASEAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
Firdausy, Carunia Mulya
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 15, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/je.v15i3.169
ASEAN Â Economic Community (AEC) has been agreed by the ASEAN leaders in 2003 as one mechanism to increase the social economic welfare of the people in ASEAN countries. Whilst it is no doubt the formation of AEC will give many benefits to ASEAN countries, there will be also negative impacts of the AEC. This paper aimed at analysing the implication and challenges of the formation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) toward Indonesian economy with particular attention to agricultural sector and the micro and small-medium enterprises (SMEs) development. The paper argues inter alia that the formation of AEC Â will give benefit to ASEAN countries if and only if the ASEAN community has one voice in socio-economic and policial commitment and coordination. The economic sectors that need further greater improvement toward the success of the formation are agricultural sector and the micro, small and medium enterprises. Thus, much remain to be done by ASEAN countries in general and in Indonesia in particular toward the success of .the formation of AEC.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH PER DOLLAR AS, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA SBI, DAN INFLASI INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN (IHK) TERHADAP IHSG DI BEI PERIODE 2003 – 2008
Kurnia, Fransisca;
Santioso, Linda
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 15, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/je.v15i3.175
Financial statement is an important thing for a company. The financial statement of the company can indicate the company's condition and the investors always wait it for setting their investments. The purpose of this survey is to observe whether Rupiah exchange rate per US Dollars, Interest rate of SBI and Inflation of Consumer Price Index (CPI) have influence Composite Stock Price Index at Jakarta Stock Exchange either through partial and also simultan. The result shows that variable of Interest rate of SBI and Inflation of Consumer Price Index (CPI) significantly influence on the Composite Stock Price Index. If it is analyzed simultaneously, three variables have significant influences on the Composite Stock Price Index.
PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PADA PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI PEDESAAN
Budhijana, R Bambang
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 15, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/je.v15i3.170
This study aims to observe the development of farmer institutions and productivity in the aspects of sustainable development. This research was conducted in Karawang regency and Indramayu for 3 months between the months of May to July 2010. Research findings show the establishment of mutual trust. Â The trust is the result of interactions involving farmer productivity and their community. In these communities may contain contradictions in term of social competition, ego-sectoral without presenting technological innovation. Farmer institutions and productivity in the aspects of sustainable development usually cover economic institutional (E), Sharia Compliance (C), Cultural and Environment (B) and Government Policies (K). Rural communities have a strong social capital. Several indicators of social capital in improving of natural resources is to strengthen solidarity, social management, networking, social structure and the local community cooperativeness. Instead of social capital, the economic development is more influenced by society's ability to allocate natural resources, human capital and spiritual capital (like good moral values and ethics). However, social capital, human capital and the spiritual capital will productively have mutual trust, mutual respect and mutual benefit which are more extensive.
DAMPAK INFLASI DAN KURS TERHADAP BIAYA PRODUKSI
Handoyo, Sarwo Edy;
Elvi, Elvi
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 15, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/je.v15i3.176
This research was conducted to determine whether there is significant relationship between inflation and exchange rate against the company's production costs. The data used are secondary data where the dependent variable data obtained from the cost of production period January 2006 - December 2007, while for the independent variables obtained from inflation and exchange rate for the period January 2006 - December 2007. Methods of data collection is done by using observations. To find out the results of this study, the classical assumption testing and testing hypotheses of multiple regression models with the help of the computer program SPSS version 14.00. Based on the analysis and discussion that has been done, the conclusion that there is significant relationship between inflation and exchange rate against the company's production costs for the period January 2006 –December 2007.
STRATEGI PETANI GUREM DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PERMINTAAN KREDIT DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Caska, Caska
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 15, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/je.v15i3.171
The research is purposed to understand the factor determining a credit demand and the efficiency level of the using of production factor. The research method used is explanatory survey method. We have 120 level scale farmers of oil palm as the customers, consists of 60 customers in both Mandiri bank and KUD. The results shows that: first, there is a connection according to a credit demand,we will have the level elasticity of interest rate of credit  as -0,248; the elasticity of administration expense as 0,217; the elasticity of permanent income as 0,739; and the elasticity of transitory income as 0,077. Second, the factor of work force production in the decreasing returns to scale position, it means that the amount of oil palm production will increase with lower proportion than the increasing of work force expanse; and the financial capital factor in the increasing returns to scale, it means that the amount of oil palm production will increase with higher proportion than the increasing of financial capital.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT UNDERPRICED SAHAM PERDANA PADA PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIC YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Yusbardini, Yusbardini;
Christine, Christine
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 15, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/je.v15i3.177
actions by the company in conducting an initial public offering or initial public offering (IPO) is an attempt to obtain new funding sources to finance the company’s activities, expansion or other investment activities. Price IPO at the IPO is determined upon agreement between the issuer with an underwriter. But in setting the IPO price and information asymmetry sometimes arise between the interests of both parties. From the side of the underwiters, they have information that is more diverse than the issuer so that the underwriter is a big chance. This study aimed to identify factors that predicted the factors influencing the level of underpriced in the IPO pricing at the time of initial public offering (IPO), either partially or in companies that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2004-2007. The sample taken is a company listed on the Stock Exchange from 2004-2007 and had underpriced. The number of sample that meet the criteria there are 34 companies. To obtain the information needed to process data collection through the documentation. The hypotesis was tested with multiple linear regression model. From the results of a study of 34 sample companies, indicating that the four factors above, there is no single factor effecting the level of underpriced IPO firms go public during the period 2004-2007 is partially or simultaneously. Suggested authors for future research should increase research time so that samples taken will be more and add another variable to be tested in the can from the company’s prospectus.
ANALISIS KINERJA BANK SYARIAH
Indiyati, Dian;
Paramitha, V Santi
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 15, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara
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DOI: 10.24912/je.v15i3.172
A bank performance measured by CAMEL method is a comprehensive indicator of the beneficial. Any parties have put an interest to the result of value in healthy level, including the management as a successful standard in their administration, Bank Indonesia as the supervision agent, and public as the customer. The study aimed to analyze performance of bank syariah with independent operational, Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Muamalat Indonesia, by using of 4 years-quarterly financial report. Generally, the study shows that in the research period, Bank Syariah Mandiri has got the healthy in the valuation, while Bank Muamalat Indonesia is sufficient in healthy.