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<![CDATA[Pengembangan Transportasi Sungai untuk Mendukung Smart City ]]>
<![CDATA[Bachtari Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Fatoni]]>;
<![CDATA[Herie Saksono]]>;
<![CDATA[Asriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Tania Andari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.1-15
<![CDATA[Light Rail Transit (LRT), integrated with river transportation as a unique city and tourist attraction, is important in supporting smart cities. This study aims to assess the possibilities of river transportation users who use LRT as an advanced mode and its supporting infrastructure. This research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Primary data is obtained from a survey of the movement of river transportation users from outside the city to Palembang City and has the potential to continue their journey using the LRT. Interviews were also conducted with respondents covering the respondents' travel destination, travel destination, and reasons. The study results indicate that the use of river transportation from within the city, which gets off at the pier and does not continue the journey as much as 75%, and the rest will continue the journey using the LRT mode only 16%. Meanwhile, 29.5% of river transport users from outside the city disembark at the pier. The remaining 53% continue their journey with the potential to use LRT, which is a reasonably high percentage if it can be appropriately managed. The availability of a variety of public transportation that can park near the pier at a cheaper rate is the main cause of their lack of interest in using the LRT mode. The proposed supporting infrastructure for integration between river transport and LRT is the pedestrian path.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Geographical Conditions on the Role of the Special Autonomy Fund for the Availability of Road Infrastructure in Papua ]]>
<![CDATA[Renny Saktina]]>;
<![CDATA[Khoirunnurrofik Khoirunnurrofik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.111-122
<![CDATA[This study identifies the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund (DOK) to Road Infrastructure by looking at variations in the Construction Cost Index as a proxy that describes the geographical conditions in Papua. Infrastructure development is a sector that is expected to accelerate the provision of basic infrastructure to reduce the development gap. However, the success of infrastructure development in Papua is inseparable from geographical factors. By using data from 29 regencies/cities in Papua Province and 11 regencies/cities in West Papua Province from 2010 to 2020, to determine the correlation of the Special Autonomy Fund on Road Infrastructure, the fixed effect panel data method and the moderating regression model were used to see if the moderating variable Construction Cost Index can strengthen or weaken the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund to Road Infrastructure. This study found a positive relationship between the Special Autonomy Fund on Road Infrastructure and identified a negative moderating of the Construction Cost Index variable on the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund to Road Infrastructure. This shows that the higher the Construction Cost Index, the higher the price of construction materials, increasing the total cost of road infrastructure development. As a result, the Special Autonomy Fund allocated is only able to buy fewer road construction materials, which has an impact on the reduced quantity of road infrastructure built in the provinces of Papua and West Papua.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum Serentak 2019: Evaluasi Menyongsong Pemilu Serentak 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Wahdini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.123-134
<![CDATA[The Presidential, Vice Presidential, and Legislative General Elections were held simultaneously for the first time in 2019 as a constitutional implication of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013 and the enactment of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Sorting. This study aims to identify the extent of the effectiveness of The General Election Supervisory Agency in the first simultaneous implementation as an effort to face the simultaneous general election in 2024 so that it can run optimally and minimize the occurrence of errors in the general election organizing sector. The method used in this study focuses on collecting data so that this research design is descriptive qualitative. In practice, there are still many problems that occur in the organizers of the General Election. Election organizers established by law are the General Election Commissions, The General Election Supervisory Agency and the Election Organizer Ethics Council In the context of the effectiveness of the General Election Supervisory Agency. In general, the General Election Supervisory Agency has carried out its duties to the fullest, still leaving a record that it is not yet effective. The General Election Commissions as technical organizers in the General Election noted very crucial problems such as human resources that were not directly proportional to the workload carried out, causing many to get sick and even die, besides that the Permanent Voters List is still a crucial problem in the 2019 simultaneous general election, asynchronous Permanent Voters List so that millions of people cannot cast their ballots. Various administrative sectors that also experienced many problems are still being evaluated. The General Election Supervisory Agency is experiencing problems with violations and crimes that occur in the implementation of general elections are also not maximized. The Election Organizer Ethics Council which is authorized to follow up on ethical code issues tends to be considered successful, although it still leaves a record for improvement. Facing the simultaneous general election in 2024, then a comprehensive evaluation of these problems will be treated.]]>
<![CDATA[Collaborative Governance in the Optimization of Tax Revenue: Case Study in Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Sanda Arsandi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.17-29
<![CDATA[Yogyakarta Regional Tax Office always has difficulty satisfying tax revenue targets year by year. For example, Yogyakarta’s DGT could not meet the revenue target in the last three years, while DGCE always exceeded the target. Reflecting on this condition, Yogyakarta Regional Tax Office needs help from other agencies in the form of collaborative governance that might help them achieve the set targets. Meanwhile, there is a lot of research on Collaborative Governance, but robust generalizations to link theory and practice are still being sought. In order to complement between theory and practice of collaboration, this study discusses the implementation of Collaborative Governance for optimizing state revenues by conducting case studies at the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) and the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE) in Yogyakarta. The qualitative method was used with data acquisition through interviews and literature studies. Based on the results, it was found that Collaborative Governance in Yogyakarta is following the Emerson, Nabatchi, and Balogh framework (2012) since it has several system contexts and strong drivers. Resource Conditions and Socio-Economic Conditions are the system context behind the collaboration between the two agencies. Meanwhile, Leadership, Dependence, and Uncertainty are the drivers that trigger Collaborative Governance. Furthermore, by using data matching, the researcher identified the potency of tax revenue from the bonded zone that could be elaborated in Yogyakarta. Finally, we identified several obstacles and challenges to implementing Collaborative Governance in Yogyakarta and formulated practical and theoretical recommendations for them.]]>
<![CDATA[Higher-Order Models in the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Whistleblowing Intention ]]>
<![CDATA[Ujang Hamdani]]>;
<![CDATA[Roekhudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Bambang Hariadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.31-41
<![CDATA[The low rank of Indonesia's Corruption Perception Index (CPI) 2021 indicates that government fraud is still a significant problem. One improvement in bureaucracy reform is the whistleblowing system to report wrongdoing. Although this system is applicable, the effectiveness of whistleblowing as a mechanism to detect fraud depends on the willingness of an employee to report misconduct. As a part of government management systems in local government, the internal auditor has a unique position to detect fraud as early as possible in their organization. They conduct regular monitoring of other agencies to know the fraud before. This research investigates internal auditors' intention to report fraud in the local government. By employing the theory of planned behavior, variables in this study were attitude toward whistleblowing, subjective norms, perceived whistleblowing control, and internal whistleblowing intention. This study was mixed-method research with a sequential explanatory design approach. Data were obtained from questionnaires of 201 internal auditors in local government and in-depth interviews to produce a complete study result. The researcher adopted a higher-order model in PLS-SEM to explain the relationship between components of the theoretical construct. Higher-order models facilitate a construct on a more abstract higher-level dimension and its more concrete lower-order subdimensions. The findings of this research revealed that attitude toward whistleblowing, subjective norms, and perceived whistleblowing control positively affected the intentions of the internal auditor to report wrongdoings internally. The result of this study can be implemented by the local government to effectively improve some policies related to moral education and whistleblowing systems.]]>
<![CDATA[Explaining Decentralization Performance in Indonesia: Member of Parliament Decision, Political Networks, and Constitution Amendment ]]>
<![CDATA[Adfin Baidhowah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.97-109
<![CDATA[Decentralization has several positive impacts on Indonesian local government performance. To date, many studies have unpacked the positive implications of Indonesian decentralization. Yet, few have shown a structural argument of the decentralization reform trajectory in Indonesia constitutional reform 1998-2002. This study investigates the dynamic processes of parliament voting within the constitution amendment on the decentralization article as a source of the existing Indonesian decentralization performance. Analyzing research questions will conduct; to what extent do political networks shape the content of the decentralization article in the constitution amendment in 1999-2000; how much pressures out of parliament session affect the political networks within Indonesian constitution amendment the decentralization article. This study applies a theory that social networks and personal relations sourced from party alignment can explain the outcome variations of decisions at the political arenas. The quantitative method is used to construct independent variables of political networks in testing to what extent informal political networks influence the voting of members of parliament within 32 meetings in 1999 and 2000. In presenting statistical, empirical findings, this study points out that the constitutional amendment, which ‘produces’ new decentralization article, is a direct result of bargaining between members of parliament, which builds informal political networks. So, this provision creates an improved performance of Indonesian decentralization today. Due to the statistical, empirical findings talking to wider themes of parliament and decentralization, this study suggests paying more attention to the indicators of political networks on and off parliament’s formal meetings within the constitution amendment.]]>
<![CDATA[An Overview of Research Trend on Merit System in Indonesia and International Practices: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutia Rahmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchlis Hamdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.55-69
<![CDATA[This study intends to examine how the development of research related to the merit system in Indonesia and international practices. Bibliometric analysis is used to determine the dynamics of the research topics discussed related to the merit system through keywords that appear in the Scopus database until January 7, 2022. Visualization from bibliometric based on co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citation using VOSviewer 1.6.16. This study showed 485 articles had been filtered through the criteria of Open Access, Article, English, and Journal. Six of the 485 articles discussed various aspects of the merit system in Indonesia. In Co-authorship, there are eight of 23 clusters written by more than two people collaborating; the United Kingdom is the highest number of articles published, while Indonesia also appears in the visualization but does not collaborate with affiliated authors from other countries. In co-occurrence, 22 clusters of 1,503 keywords emerge, and 234 meet the threshold. The meritocracy item has the highest link and total link strength, but this item was published on average around the year 2018. In terms of citation, eight of the ten most-cited documents were published more than the last ten years, while the other two documents were published in the last eight years. The document of Pratto f. 1994 was the highest citation document and became an important article related to the merit system discussing social dominance orientation which looks at inequality in social groups.]]>
<![CDATA[The Citizenship Paradigm Debate in Dual Citizenship Discourses in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Hilal Ramdhani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.43-53
<![CDATA[Various adjustments regarding citizenship law regulations in Indonesia still do not provide accommodation for all citizens. After the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship, there was pressure from the Indonesian diaspora to implement dual citizenship. This urge received a rejection from other citizens because it endangered security, economy, politics and questioned loyalty as a citizen. This study aims to examine in the literature the differences in paradigms of globalist and nationalist groups in Indonesia and the reality that occurs in other countries regarding dual citizenship. The study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study to examine the issue of dual citizenship in Indonesia and compare the development of dual citizenship in other countries. The results showed that the debate on the dual citizenship paradigm is in the material and immaterial debates. The group that supports dual citizenship wants distributive justice in terms of material (economics) for those who live abroad. In contrast, the opposing group wants to maintain immaterial aspects. (identity, culture, and ideology). This situation makes Indonesia unable to fully implement dual citizenship. Besides that, Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning citizenship at the beginning of its formation was intended to prevent apatride and bipatride. On this basis, recommendations for stakeholders related to dual citizenship need to be careful in making policies, being able to accommodate the various wishes of citizens, as well as further reviewing the legal and social impacts caused when implementing dual citizenship in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Investment in Human Resources to Increase Achievement Levels of Sustainable Development ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Erlyn]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtari Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Aji Cahyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Herie Saksono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.135-146
<![CDATA[The quality of life of a country or region describes the welfare of the people and the success of programs made by the government to improve the degree of human life. Life expectancy is one of the indicators used to assess the population's health status that describes the quality of life. In contrast, education is the basis for poverty alleviation and economic growth. Education and health are fundamental to building wider human capacities and are at the core of the meaning of development. This research was conducted to test the effect of poverty and education on public health in the city of Palembang. Secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency in 2010-2019 were analyzed using multiple regression with Eviews 9 analysis software. The dependent variable is Life Expectancy as a proxy for public health rates. The independent variable is the average length of schooling as a proxy indicator of education and the number of poor people. This study shows that poverty is negatively correlated with public health. In contrast, the direction of education is negative, so it can be concluded that education has no significant effect on public health Poverty and education are factors that determine the level of public health in the city of Palembang, where the higher the education and the decrease in poverty, the higher the public health. In order to approach better public health status in Palembang City, poverty is reduced by reducing unemployment and increasing education through skills training.]]>
<![CDATA[Ecocentric Governance: Sustainability Between the Availability of Resources and Needs ]]>
<![CDATA[Celia Yaneth Quiroz Campas]]>;
<![CDATA[Javier Carreón Guillén]]>;
<![CDATA[José Marcos Bustos-Aguayo]]>;
<![CDATA[Arturo Sánchez Sánchez]]>;
<![CDATA[Francisco Espinoza Morales]]>;
<![CDATA[Cruz García Lirios]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bina Praja Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs ]]>
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DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.147-158
<![CDATA[The objective of this study was to corroborate the dimensions of ecocentric governance: conflict between authorities and users, negotiation and agreement between the parties, and co-responsible self-regulation between the rulers and the ruled regarding energy and water resources and services. An exploratory, cross-sectional and psychometric study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 100 officials and electricity and water service users. This study used the governance inventory, and the three preponderant factors were obtained: conflict, negotiation-consensus, and self-regulation-co-responsibility. The three factors refer to governance oriented towards resource conservation concerning the literature consulted. The third factor of self-regulation and co-responsibility suggests policies oriented toward the availability of energy and water resources. Empirical testing of the model in a scenario and a sample exposed to resource scarcity is recommended.]]>
