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Al-Kimia

al-kimia
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

ISSN : 23022736 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Chemistry

Al-Kimia is a journal of chemistry that published by Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Alauddin Makassar. The journal is published twice a year on January-June and July-December. This journal encompasses original research articles in all aspects of chemistry and related area. The journal, which was firstly published in July 2013, is a forum for communication of research results, review the results of research, methodologies and new approaches in research related to chemistry in Indonesia.

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2013): December" : 7 Documents clear

Senyawa Geranil-1”, 3”-Diokso-Para-Kresol dari Ekstrak Etil Asetat (Etoac) Kulit Akar Paliasa (Kleinhovia Hospita Linn.) Asriani Ilyas
Al-Kimia Vol 1 No 2 (2013): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Isolation and identification of secondary metabolites from EtOac extract of the root bark of Kleinhovia hospita Linn. plant had been performed. Separation techniques used consisted of extraction, fractionation, and purification. The compounds obtained were tested and elucidated based on UV, IR, and NMR spectroscopy data. A compound obtained was geranil-1”,3”-dioxo-para-chresol.

Modifikasi Biodiesel Melalui Reaksi Oksidasi Menggunakan Gelombang Ultrasonik Aisyah Aisyah; Sappewali Sappewali; Nurlina Nurlina
Al-Kimia Vol 1 No 2 (2013): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Biodiesel is an alternative energy fuel that is sustainable and environmentally safe. However, biodiesel has a higher cloud point than fuel diesel because it contains several saturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic and linolenic acid so that biodiesel tend to solidify at a temperature higher than the freezing point of diesel. This study aims to modify biodiesel from candlenut oil (Aleurites moluccana) through oxidation reaction by KMnO4 using ultrasonic equipment. The products obtained were analyzed using FTIR and GCMS instrument. FTIR analysis showed that spectral data of the four modified samples which run in 20, 30, 40 and 50 minutes practically similar. The methyl ester products are characterized by typical bands at specific frequencies such as stretch of C = O; C-C; C-H (sp3) and = C-H (sp2). Fragmentation patterns by GCMS showed that the oxidation reaction in 20, 30, 40 and 50 minutes did not undergo bond disconnection. The components produced is methyl palmitate, methyl linoleate, methyl oleate, heksadekanoat acid, 9, 12 and 9,17oktadekadienal oktadekadienoat acid.

Fitoremediasi Tanaman Rumput Benggala (Panicum Maximum Jacq) Terhadap Logam Kadmium (Cd) Sintetik dan Tanah TPA Tamangapa Antang Makassar A. Reskianti Wardani; Syamsidar HS; Aisyah Aisyah
Al-Kimia Vol 1 No 2 (2013): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

One way to reduce the pollution of soil is by using phytoremediation. In this study phytoremediation methods used to remediate the landfill Antang Makassar using wild plants Bengal grass (Panicum maximum Jacq) in metals accumulate Cd. Growing media used were pure land Antang landfill waste with the addition of a synthetic variation of Cd concentration of 2 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm, 8 ppm and pure contaminated soil without the addition of synthetic waste. From the results obtained, the lower Cd concentrations of synthetic wastewater were added, the higher the absorption, the absorption maximum occurs on the addition of synthetic wastewater with concentration of 4 ppm Cd on day 7, is 0.0608 mg/Kg.

Sistem Pengolahan Air Laut Menjadi Air Minum Menggunakan Tenaga Matahari Iswadi Iswadi; Aisyah Aisyah
Al-Kimia Vol 1 No 2 (2013): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Has done research about the system of purification of sea water into drinking water using solar energy. Utilization of solar energy as power naturally adopts the system of evaporation that occurs in a siklur water. Design and construction of tools created in the shape of a pyramid so that the absorption of thermal energy from the Sun can be maximum. Methods of work of the system is very simple, namely the souls imprisoned in the air that the pyramid would experience an increase in temperature significantly along with the searing Sun. The temperature of the hot air in the space pyramid is causing sea water which is at the bottom (floor) pyramid will evaporate and stick on the wall side of the inside of the pyramid. With the help of gravity, the water vapour will fall in the form of green ears water down the wall of the pyramid. The water will flow through the channel leading into the shelter is. This water is not already contain salt and pure water is so that it can be consumed directly. The results showed that the pyramid with size 160 cm x 160 cm 3 mm fiberglass-wall capable of producing fresh water as much as 2,100 mL. These results have been tested in the laboratory with a result salinity = 0,0 at T = 29,4 °C; TDS = 11 mg/L, 22.2 ms/cm conductivity, at T = 29.3 °C, no taste and no smell.

Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Jahe (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dan Escherichia Coli Sufriyana Ali; Maswati Baharuddin; Sappewali Sappewali
Al-Kimia Vol 1 No 2 (2013): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Testing the antibacterial activity of the Essential Oil of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) against bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Purpose of this study is to determine the bacterial growht and activity test active compounds in ginger essential oils that can be used as an antibacterial to inhibit the growth of bacteria. This research uses a method soxhletation with solvent n- hexane to obtain the essential oil of ginger, making the media NA, rejuvenation bacteria, the manufacture of bacterial inoculum and suspension test. Antibacterial activity test using paper disc diffusion method in the form and method of dilution and analysis using GC-MS instrument. Antibacterial activity test result using paper disc method with a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% in S. aureus (12, 34; 19, 42; 17, 34; 21, 7) mm and E. coli (10, 56; 13, 76; 16, 5; 23, 6) mm, while the result of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using ginger essential oil dilution method in S. aureus not found and E. coli at a concentration of 100%. The results of the analysis of essential oil components by GC-MS showed the active compounds in the form of compounds containing hydroxyl groups such as nerol, β- eusdesmol, borneol and compounds containing phenolic groups like zingerone.

Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif dari Sabut Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Terhadap Penurunan Fenol Astriah Abdullah; Asri Saleh; Iin Novianty
Al-Kimia Vol 1 No 2 (2013): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Coconut coir can be used as an activated carbon for phenol removal, because of carbon element which is containing in Coconut coir make it to own a potency as an activated carbon. Research on activated carbon adsorption of phenol to the decline of coconut coir (Cocos nucivera) has been performed. This study begins with the dehydration and carbonization stage. Coconut coir activated carbon with 3 activator namely sulfuric acid (H2SO4), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2). Coconut coir activated carbon in this study using a variable dose of 500 mg carbon, 1000 mg and 1500 mg. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the water content, the adsorption capacity of phenol on activated carbon from coconut husk carbon activation results and determine the maximum adsorption capacity of activated carbon from coconut husk carbon in the adsorption of phenol. Activators most good at absorbing phenol is sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with the absorption efficiency of 93.01% at a mass of 1.5 g.

Delignifikasi Ampas Tebu untuk Pembuatan Pulp Rendemen Tinggi dengan Proses Peroksida Alkali Gustriani Gustriani; St Chadijah; Wa Ode Rustiah
Al-Kimia Vol 1 No 2 (2013): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Delignification is of lignin termination process with particular solvent that produce high yield the pulping. Alkaline peroxide process produces low kappa pulp. Bagasse contains 42-53% cellulose was used as a base material for pulping. Delignification of bagasse making of high yield pulp by the process of Peroxide Alkali has been done by varying the concentration of NaOH (4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%) and length of cooking 1,5 hours in the temperature 121 °C and pressure 0,11 atm. The aim of the study is to obtain the optimum length of cooking the making of high yield of bagasse by process Peroxide Alkali. The method of the study is delignification with process of cooking using autoclave. The result of the study indicates that addition of concentration NaOH affects the pulp yield, number of permanganate and physical characteristic of papers sheet. The highest yield pulp obtained is 53,97% observed at the concentration of NaOH 5%. Whereas, the lowest number of permanganate is 3, 98 obtained by adding the concentration of NaOH 8%.

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