Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)

Website

Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : - EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 374 Documents

1 2 3 4 5

AMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI TERHADAP KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI (TNGM) DI DIY DANJAWATENGAH Sugeng Widodo; Sriwidodo Sriwidodo; Irham Irham; Jangkung Handoyomulyo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14164

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of Merapi eruption on the value of the environment at Merapi TNGM region.Research carried out around the area oh Mount Merapi adjacent to protect forest area TNGM, covering 13 villages namely Kepuharjo, Glagaharjo Hargobinangun sub district, Cangkringan and Pakem Sleman District, Balerante, Tegalmulyo and Sideredjo, Kemalang sub district, Klaten District, Mranggen, Paten, Mangunsoko and Krinjing Villages, Dukun sub district,Magelang District and Tlogolele, Jrakah and Samiran Villages, Selo Sub District, Boyolali District. The samples used were 220 farmers using simple random sampling method. Studied the impact of Merapi eruption was the eruption in 2006 and most of the 2010 eruption. Environmental economic analysis by the method of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) were used. The results showed that the eruption of Merapi significantly effected on based use value and existence value. Direct use value (dry trees to firewood, grasses and water consumption value) before and after eruption was 5.935 billions and billions 5.457 IDR per year whereas existence value (willining to pay andwilliningnes to accept value) was 223.90 millions and millions 230.16 IDRper year. The indirect use value (biodiversity, conservation and carbon storage value) on 1.51 billions IDR per year. Based on the total economic value (TotalEconomic Value) of protected forest TNGM, a decline of 0.93 %, TEV values before and after eruption was 7.67 billions and billions 7.20 IDR per year.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PETANI DALAM MENERIMA OPERASI PANGAN RIAU MAKMUR DI SEMBILAN KABUPATEN SE-PROVINSI RIAU Nuke Fatmasari; Fajar Restuhadi; Roza Yulida
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v12i1.14196

The concept of the factors that influence the behavior of farmers in receiving Operasi Pangan Riau Makmur program (OPRM) needs to be done to determine the most significant effect on the program’s accepting. The designing of a model before the implementation of a program, is expected to minimize the unusable things in reality. Modeling analysis SEM (structural equation model) which is used in behavior of farmer’s research designed so as to find a suitable model. Three exogenous variables used in this research, the characteristics of farmers, extension of competence, and competence of the management of farmer groups. Each of these exogenous variables formed by eight indicators, so it is could explain that the skills, systematic program delivery, mastery of the program, and time management, are not included in the indicator models that is affecting the behavior of fa rmers as endogenous variables, to accept or deny the existence of the program. Farmer behavior is further analyzed the suitability of the model with the independence of farmers. Suitability models were constructed and analyzed is expected to be used by the government or related agencies, before involving the farmers as participants.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMASARAN BERAS ORGANIK BERBASIS CONSUMER’S MARKET DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Hartati, Amy; Putri, Dindy Darmawati
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 1 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i1.14228

At present, many farmer groups at Banyumas Regency are cultivating organic rice. Their activities are very progressive. They distribute at Baturraden, Sumbang, Kedungbanteng, and Pekuncen. The activities are closed relation in the market. There is trend in moving from seller’s merket to consumer’s market. The market is not determined by middle trader, but end product consumer (consumers driven). In the case, consumer’s require complete information about physical, chemical and biological characters of product. Therefore, producers must enclose liable information on labels. The goals of research were to analyze farming activity of organic rice, and study on consume’s preferences. Survey method was used, followed descriptive-qualitative analysis, and principal component analysis (PCA) for finding out factors affecting consumers in buying organic rice and consuming the products based on profile and character of consumers. The research showed that (1) organic rice cultivation was profitable; (2) Attributes of organic rice consisting of price,flavor, availability, and guarantee of product are important; (3) Consumers are satisfied to the organic rice producer’s perfomance in determining price and flavor. We recommend to the producer for maintenance of quality (flavour), availability and guarantee of product.

ANALISIS PERSEPSIONAL KARYAWAN DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PG SOEDHONO KABUPATEN NGAWI Linawati, Anissa; Darsono, Darsono; Lestari, Eny
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation on employee performance in PG Soedhono Ngawi Regency, understand the relationship work environment on employee performance in PG Soedhono Ngawi Regency, and to figure out the relationship between motivation and work environment on employee performance in PG Soedhono Ngawi Regency. This research was conducted in PTPN XI work unit PG Soedhono Ngawi Regency. Technique of determining the location and population in this study is purposive sampling technique respondents using Slovin Formula where the number of samples are 76 employees. The techniques of collecting data are observation, interviews and recording. The basic analysis is descriptive analysis of the survey technique. The data analysis used Rank Spearman Correlation analysis. The results showed that motivation has a positive and significant relationship to employee performance in PG Soedhono with weak strength criteria. The work environment has a negative relationship and no significant effect on the performance of employees in PG Soedhono criteria very weak force. While the motivation and the working environment has a positive correlation to the performance of employees in PG Soedhono with weak strength criteria.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi terhadapkinerja karyawan di PG Soedhono Kabupaten Ngawi, mengetahui hubunganlingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PG Soedhono Kabupaten Ngawi, sertamengetahui hubungan motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PGSoedhono Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PTPN XI unit kerja PGSoedhono Kabupaten Ngawi. Teknik penentuan lokasi dan populasi pada penelitianini dilakukan secara purposive dengan teknik pengambilan sampel respondenmenggunakan Formula Slovin dimana jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 karyawan. Teknikpengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan. Analisis dasar yangdigunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan teknik survey. Analisis data yangdigunakan dengan analisis Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa motivasi memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerjakaryawan di PG Soedhono dengan kriteria kekuatan yang lemah. Lingkungan kerjamemiliki hubungan yang negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PGSoedhono dengan kriteria kekuatan yang sangat lemah. Sedangkan motivasi danlingkungan kerja memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerjakaryawan di PG Soedhono dengan kriteria kekuatan yang lemah.

EVALUASI ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Amar K Zakaria
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i2.14126

Rice is the strategic commodity as the main foodstuff and the source of the income of most rural households. The application of cultivation technology played an important role towards the increase in the production and the productivity of lowland rice. Therefore, the application of the innovation of recommendation technology in the level of the farmer was the strategy in the increase program in the production of the national rice towards the continuous self-sufficiency. This research was carried out during 2012 in the Sidrap Regency and Luwu, Provinsi South Sulawesi with the survey method. The primary data was gathered through the interview to the respondent's 80 farmers with the questionnaire structure filling. The data was processed with cross tabulation and the level of the appropriateness of the farming was measured with Gross B/C the ratio and profitability. Results of the research showed that adoption of rice technology in the farmer level was adopted with technology recommendation. The analysis of benefit and cost to get gross B/C > 1, based on that the farming of lowland rice in the research territory gave the profit and economically appropriate was made an effort operation.

AGROINDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN PONJONG KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL Ken Suratinah; Pinjung Nawang Sari; Nurina Sofiana; Radita Dwi Rahmi; Yogi Pradeksa
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14154

This research was purposed to know: 1) the properness of agroindustries utilize local crops as raw materials, 2) The added value and profit of agroindustry utilize the local crops as raw materials, 3) The poverty and prosperity level of farmer’s households in the research area. The kind of crops that researched are paddy, corn, soya beans, ground nuts, and cassava. This research located in two villages, Bedoyo village and Sumbergiri village, Kecamatan Ponjong, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Regency of Yogyakarta. The used basic method was analytic descriptive, with purposive approach to choose samples of the 90 farmer households which have crops fields and agroindustries. From the data analysis we can inform that: 1) Agroindustry using cassava, corn, soya beans, and ground nuts as raw materials were profitable and could absorb a lot of labors around the environtment with range of /C ratio betw een 1,13 – 186,17%, 2) Agroindustry using paddy as raw material was not profitable and ineffecient because its taking too much labor, 3) Average incomes of farmers about Rp 10.502.202/year and they are not in poverty, 4) Food agroindustries contribute to farmer’s income about Rp 14.021.262/year. It draws a conclussion food agroindustries have lots of adventages 1) help increasing farmer’s income 2) absorb labor from the environtment, 3) with grow the industries scale can increasing farmer’s skills and prosperity. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui: 1) kelayakan, 2) nilai tambahdankeuntungan, 3) kemiskinandan kesejahteraanrumah tanggapetaniagroindustripengolahtanamanlokalsebagai bahan baku.Jenistanamanyangditelitiadalahpadi, jagung, kedelai,kacang tanah, danketela pohon. Penelitian dilakukan diDesaBedoyodanSumbergiri,KecamatanPonjong, Gunungkidul. Menggunakan metodedasaranalitikdeskriptif,dengan purposivesampling 90rumah tangga petaniyangmengusahakan tanamanpangandan agroindustrinya. Hasil analisis menunjukkanbahwa: 1) agroindustriberbahan baku ketela pohon, jagung, kedelai, dan kacang tanah menguntungkan danmampu menyerap banyak tenaga kerja (/Cantara1,13-186,17%), 2) agroindustriberbahan baku padi tidak menguntungkan dan tidak efisien karena mengambil terlalubanyak tenaga kerja, 3) pendapatan rata-rata rumah tangga tani Rp10.502.202/tahundan tergolong tidak miskin, 4) agro industri pangan berkontribusi terhadap pendapatanrumah tangga rata-rata sebesar Rp14.021.262/tahun. Kesimpulannya, agroindustripangan memiliki banyak keuntungan, yaitu: 1) meningkatkan pendapatan 2) menyeraptenaga kerja, 3) meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani.

DINAMIKA KELOMPOK PERKUMPULAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK Yanti Rina D
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2015): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v11i2.14186

Water management is the success key to successful farming in swampland. The existence of water management institutions such as the Water Users Asociation (WUA) in swampland generally has not been independent. To determine the performance of group dynamics and its relation to the level of leadership behavior of the group leader and effectiveness of WUA groups in lowland swamp, then research carried out with survey method in 2013. Sample groups are purposively determined as many as 8 units WUA group comprising: 4 (four) P3A groups in Hulu Sungai Selatan and 4 units in the district Hulu Sungai Utara on South Kalimantan Province. Samples farmers randomly selected 120 people. Primary data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and using Spearman's Rank correlation analysis. The results showed WUA group dynamics, leadership behavior of WUA group and effectiveness of WUA group in medium category. The good of WUA group leadership behaviors can improve group dynamics, further, the dynamic group WUA increase the effectiveness of the group. The increase in group dynamics can be done through guidance on the creation of an atmosphere conducive group, reducing the pressure groups, the development and maintenance of the group and to improve the function of the task WUA group.

PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGUKURAN KINERJA PT. CENTRAL PROTEINA PRIMA Tbk MELALUI PENDEKATAN HUMAN RESOURCES SCORECARD Erza Ardenta Wicaksana; Darsono Darsono; Joko Sutrisno
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 2 (2016): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

PT. Central protein Prima, Tbk. still do not have a performance measurement system that supports the role of the human resources of the company's strategy. Human Resources Scorecard is a system for measuring human resource linking people, strategy and performance to produce a superior company. Human Resources Scorecard outlines the vision, mission, strategies into action Human Resources measurable contribution. PT. Central protein Prima, Tbk. requires a measurement of performance of human resources. The concept used is the company's Human Resources Scorecard in order to improve and enhance the performance of human resources in order to achieve the vision and mission of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance measurement system design, implementation and comparison of results of design performance measurement results in 2013 and 2014 according to the Human Resources Scorecard at PT. Central protein Prima, Tbk. This research method using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the weight and Likert scale to determine the score of the assessment of performance measurement. The results of the measurement of the performance appraisal of human resources at PT. Central protein Prima Tbk. In 2013 obtained a score of 94.6 percent means the performance has yet to reach the target with yellow and votes in 2014 obtained a score of 101.4 percent means the performance has reached the target with green ratings.

STUDI KOMPARASI USAHA TERNAK KERBAU DI DESA UMBE KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT S Rusdiana; Riasari. G. Sianturi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2017): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v13i2.21014

Abstract: The study was conducted in West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province in2014, using surveys and interviews (simple random sampling) to 21 farmers,secondary data and primary data were analyzed quantitatively, qualitatively. Thepurpose of this article to find out the economic analysis of business buffaloes onfarmers. The results showed that, group I average ownership of buffaloes 2tail/breeder, get a net gain of about Rp.5.850 million / year value of B/C ratio of 1.23,the second group the average ownership of buffaloes 3 heads / breeder net profit ofabout Rp.9.585 million/breeder the B/C ratio of 1:25 and group III averagekepemiikan 4 cattle/farmer a net gain of approximately Rp.14.860 million/year valueof B/C ratio of 1.30. T-test results showed that the income of farmers buffalo battengroups I, II and III, there is significant and statistically that sig t-test was calculatedbased on the results of operations for 1-2 years for income per 2 heads, 3 heads and 4tails probability (0.35 ≥ 0.05), the level of protabilitas value> 0.05, the probability of0.00, the value of smaller significance (0.00 <0.05) Abstrak: Penelitian dilakukan di kabupaten Lombok Barat, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2014, menggunakan survey dan wawancara secara (simple randomsampling) terhadap 21 peternak, data sekunder dan data primer dianalisis secarakuantitatif, kualitatif. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengetahui analisis ekonomi usahaternak kerbau di petani. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa, kelompok I rata-ratakepemilikan ternak kerbau 2 ekor/peternak, mendapatkan keuntungan bersih sekitarRp.5.850 juta/tahun nilai B/C ratio 1.23, kelompok II rata-rata kepemilikan ternakkerbau 3 ekor/peternak keuntungan bersih sekitar Rp.9.585 juta/peternak nilai B/Cratio 1.25 dan kelompok III rata-rata kepemiikan 4 ekor/peternak mendapatkeuntungan bersih sekitar Rp. 14.860 juta/tahun nilai B/C ratio 1.30. Hasil uji-tmenunjukkan bahwa pendapatan peternak kerbau kelompok reng I, II dan III, terdapatperbedaan yang nyata dan secara statistik bahwa sig t-Test dihitung berdasarkan hasilusaha selama 1-2 tahun untuk pendapatan per 2 ekor, 3 ekor dan 4 ekor denganprobabilitas (0,35 ≥ 0,05), tingkat probabilitas nilai > 0,05, probabilitas sebesar 0,00,nilai signifikansi lebih kecil (0.00< 0.05).

ANALISIS NILAI EKONOMI USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) OFF SEASON DAN IN SEASON PADA LAHAN PASIR PANTAI (Studi Kasus di Desa Srigading Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul DIY) Arif Rahman Hakim; Rajiman Rajiman; Rika Nalinda
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 14, No 1 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract: This study aims to determine the economic value of shallot cultivation offseason and in-season. It was conducted in Srigading Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency on March to July 2017 using comparative study method. Sampling was chosen purposively for village and farmer groups. Samples of farmers taken using proportional sampling and snowball sampling method by 30 peoples. Statistical analysis using the t-test. The results of the study showed that off-season and in-season shallot farming was not significantly different and feasible economically. This is can be seen from the result of t-test of average shallot farmers income is t-count<t-table (0,617<2,048) and sig. (2-tailed) 0,542>0,05, the result of average difference test of farmers profit is t-count<t-table (0,396<2,048) and sig. (2-tailed) 0,695>0,05, whilethe result of average difference test of business feasibility (R/C ratio) on shallotcultivation is t-count<t-table (0,150<2,048) and sig. (2-tailed) 0,882>0,05. While analysis of farming is average revenue of shallot farmers off-season Rp 20.471.149,3 and in-season Rp 18.081.789,6, average profit of shallot farmers offseason Rp 11.922.949,9 and in-season Rp 10.520.079,9, and average business feasibility (R/C ratio) of shallot farmers off-season 2,39 and in-season 2,33. Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi budidaya bawangmerah lahan pasir pantai off season dan in season. Kajian dilakukan di Desa SrigadingKecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul bulan Maret-Juli 2017 dengan menggunakanmetode kajian komparatif. Pengambilan sampel dipilih secara purposive untuk tingkatdesa dan kelompok tani. Sampel petani diambil secara proporsional sampling dansnowball sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji-t. Hasilkajian menunjukkan bahwa secara ekonomi usahatani bawang merah off season dan inseason tidak berbeda nyata dan layak diusahakan. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil uji bedarata-rata penerimaan petani bawang merah yaitu t-hitung<t-tabel (0,617<2,048)dan sig.(2-tailed) 0,542>0,05,hasil uji beda rata-rata keuntungan petani bawang merahadalah t-hitung<t-tabel (0,396<2,048) dan sig.(2-tailed) 0,695>0,05, dan hasil uji bedarata-rata kelayakan usaha (R/C ratio) budidaya bawang merah yaitu t-hitung<t-tabel(0,150<2,048) dan sig.(2-tailed) 0,882>0,05. Sedangkan hasil analisis usahatani yaitupenerimaan rata-rata petani bawang merah off season Rp 20.471.149,3 dan in seasonRp 18.081.789,6, keuntungan rata-rata petani bawang merah off season Rp 11.922.949,9 dan in season Rp 10.520.079,9, dan kelayakan usaha (R/C ratio) rata-rata petani bawang merah off season 2,39 dan in season 2,33.

Page 1 of 38 | Total Record : 374

1 2 3 4 5

Filter by Year

2004 2023

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 20, No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER Vol 20, No 1 (2023): FEBRUARY Vol 19, No 1 (2022): SEPTEMBER Vol 18, No 2 (2022): FEBRUARY Vol 18, No 1 (2021): SEPTEMBER Vol 17, No 2 (2021): FEBRUARY Vol 17, No 1 (2020): SEPTEMBER Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY Vol 16, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER Vol 15, No 2 (2019): FEBRUARY Vol 15, No 1 (2018): SEPTEMBER Vol 14, No 2 (2018): FEBRUARY Vol 14, No 1 (2017): SEPTEMBER Vol 13, No 2 (2017): FEBRUARY Vol 13, No 1 (2016): SEPTEMBER Vol 12, No 2 (2016): FEBRUARY Vol 12, No 1 (2015): SEPTEMBER Vol 11, No 2 (2015): FEBRUARY Vol 11, No 1 (2014): SEPTEMBER Vol 10, No 2 (2014): FEBRUARY Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER Vol 9, No 2 (2013): FEBRUARY Vol 9, No 1 (2012): SEPTEMBER Vol 8, No 2 (2012): FEBRUARY Vol 8, No 1 (2011): SEPTEMBER Vol 7, No 2 (2011): FEBRUARY Vol 7, No 1 (2010): SEPTEMBER Vol 6, No 2 (2010): FEBRUARY Vol 6, No 1 (2009): SEPTEMBER Vol 5, No 2 (2009): FEBRUARY Vol 5, No 1 (2008): SEPTEMBER Vol 4, No 2 (2008): FEBRUARY Vol 4, No 1 (2007): SEPTEMBER Vol 3, No 2 (2007): FEBRUARY Vol 3, No 1 (2006): SEPTEMBER Vol 2, No 2 (2006): FEBRUARY Vol 2, No 1 (2005): SEPTEMBER Vol 1, No 2 (2005): FEBRUARY Vol 1, No 1 (2004): SEPTEMBER More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA