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INDONESIA
Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 362 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
KINERJA USAHATANI PADI DENGAN MESIN TRANSPLANTER DALAM RANGKA EFISIENSI TENAGA KERJA Dewi Sahara; Ekaningtyas Kushartanti; Tota Suhendrata
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.13958

Abstract

Rice  is  still  the  main  food  staple  for  Indonesian  people,  therefore  rice commodity  has  a  strategic  position  either  on  economics,  environmental,  social  and political  aspect.  Lately,  some  rice  production  centre  area  in  Central  Java  have experienced  a  scarcity  in  labour  specially  for  rice  seedling  activity.   To  solve  this problem labour efficiency is needed by using transplanter to cultivate rice seed.  The objective  of  this  study  are  to  know  the  efficiency  of  labor  time  and  to  identify  the perfomance of rice farming system with transplanter.  This study was done in Klaten District by using survey method to 30 rice farmers.  To identify efficiency of labor time with  compare  of  time  spent  on  farm  between  manually  and  using  transplanter, whereas  to  identify  the  perfomance  of  rice  farming  system  with  transplanter  BCR (Benefit  Cost  Ratio)  can  be  used.  The  result  showed  that  the  labour  needed  for seedling  until  cultivating  manually  is  32,79  of  male’s  hours  and  23,79  of   female’s hours, whereas by using it is transplanter only needed 18,67 male’s hours and none for female’s hours. If BCR with and no transplanter compared, rice farming after using  transplanter  has  a  higher  (3,56)  feasibility  compare  to  none  it  (2,35). Therefore, to increase production and farmer’s income, as well as labour efficiency also were it is recommended to use transplanter.
PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN USAHATANI TEMBAKAU MADURA Fuad Hasan; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14108

Abstract

Tobacco  has  an important  role  in the  socio-economic  life of  the community, such  as  the  State  in  the  form  of  tax  revenue  and  foreign  exchange  earnings,employment,  the  income  of farmers,  laborers,  and  merchants,  as well as  revenue.  But on  the other hand,  under the pretext of  health,  development  and  trading  of tobacco began  to  get  legalized  opposition  through  regulations.  This  has  an  impact  on  the survival  of tobacco  farming, which in turn  have an impact  on the welfare of  farmers. This  paper  aims  to  discuss  the  prospects  and  challenges  facing  tobacco  farmers  inMadura.  In addition,  tobacco farmers face problems: marketing  systems, productivity, and bargaining position. Alternative solutions are 1) reduction in acreage planted; 2) replacement  of  plants;  3)  low  nicotine  tobacco  cultivation;  4)  diversification  of derivative products; 5) optimization of the institutional.
MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI DIFERSIVIKASI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI Tjetjep Nurasa
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14110

Abstract

Farmers  in  the  paddy  field  farming  faces  some  fundamental  problems caused  by  the  narrower  tenure  due  to  increased  population  and  land  inheritance, creation of breakthrough technologies to increase the productivity of rice farming and farmers' income increasingly difficult for farmers to diversify motives are often more oriented to the  income  stabilization.  West  Java  is better known as the rice granary, is also a center of vegetables in Indonesia. Vegetable farming has been fused with the local community, especially for upland farmers. The last few years this development not  only  in  vegetable  crops  in  the  highlands  but  try also  try  in the  lowlands  in  the paddy field. Along with the above conditions, the policy support necessary to achieve the expected results. One obstacle in the application of vegetable farming is the lack of use of the means of production as a result of lack of financial ownership of farm households. The purpose of research is (a) reveals variability of farm crops especially vegetables Onion, Long Beans, cauliflower and cucumbers. (b). And to evaluate the extent  to  which  government  policy  support  for  horticultural  commodities  especially vegetables in West Java. The research was  conducted in two districts of Indramayu (Chilli Red, Red Onion and Cauliflower), Falkirk (cucumber and bean length) of West Java  Province. , Amounted to a total of 50 respondents drawn farmers. The results showed that farm incomes various vegetables (horticulture) is higher than the income of rice farming, especially in the red pepper (673%), onions (415%), while the rate of return  based  on  a  variety  of  vegetable  farming  is  higher  than  the  benefits  of  rice farming, especially red pepper (776%), onions (279%) cauliflower (200%) and beans (144%).
PELAKSANAAN DAN MANFAAT KEGIATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT RAWAN PANGAN DI DKI JAKARTA Valeriana Darwis
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14112

Abstract

Food insecurity occurs in families experiencing difficulty meeting their food needs.  To  overcome  the  Ministry  of  Maritime  Affairs  and  Fisheries  Jakarta  has undertaken  activities  to  empower  poor  communities  in  Sub  Kalibaru  Cilincing. Empowerment through the provision of food aid processed. In practice there are some respondents  who  do  not  comply  with  the  requirements,  including:  having  no  fixed abode, regular income and not all respondents  had guidance from NGOs. While the perceived benefits are: (1) partially processed material assistance may be consumed directly, (2) increase the family income, (3) improve the well-being, (4) changes in the mindset of being accustomed to live in groups, save and prepare food reserves.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN MESIN TANAM PINDAH BIBIT PADI DALAM RANGKA MENGATASI KELANGKAAN TENAGA KERJA TANAM BIBIT PADI Suhendrata, Tota
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14114

Abstract

Farm  labor  scarcity  could  delay  planting  time  and  not  simultaneously planting,  so  that  it  has  influence  to  the  index  of  rice  planting,  OPT’s  disturbance which eventually affects to rice production. This condition requires the presence of the rice seedling  planting machines, one of those is rice transplanter. This research aims to find out the technical and financial feasibility of rice transplanter viewed from business  services  and  farming  utilizing  rice  transplanter.  The  application  of  rice transplanter,  was carried out in Somomorodukuh village, Plupuh sub district, Sragen district  in  MT-1  2012/2013.  The  collected  data  includes  the  performance  and  the operational  cost  of  rice  transplanter,  paddy  productivity  as  well  as  the  cost  of  rice farming’s.  For  finding  out  the  financial  feasibility  of  rice  transplanter’s  business services, it was used Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), BenefitCost Ratio (B/C) and Pay Back Periode (PP) analysis. To find out the feasibility of planting technology change, it was used Losses and Gains analysis. The result shows that (1) the use of rice transplanter can help solve the problem of farm labor scarcity, (2) the business service of rice transplanter is feasible to run and to develop widely with NPV=Rp22.4 millions, IRR=59.59%, B/C=1.26 and PP=2.42 years, (3) planting using rice transplanter can increase income as much as  Rp2,690,000/ha/season with marginal B/C as much as 23.42, so that it’s worth to widely be implemented, and (4) the use of rice transplanter can benefit both sides, namely the owner and the farmer.
ZONA KESESUAIAN LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT BERBASIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF KOMODITAS Yanti Rina D; Haris Syahbuddin
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14116

Abstract

The research was aimed to engineer the agriculture development model in KTM  tidal  swampland  that  based  on  resources  utilization  optimizing  (land,  human,and  material),  agriculture  technology  amelioration  and  farm  zoning  based  on competitive  advantage.   The  research  was  conducted  in  Cahaya  Baru  KTM,  Barito Kuala  Regency,  South  Kalimantan  whose  land  was  tidal  swampland.  Data  were collected  by  interviewing  160  respondents  that  had  been  chosen  by  the  mean  of purposive  random  sampling.   Data  was  analyzed  by  using  competitive  advantage method. Research result showed that on tabukan (down part of surjan), for potential field tipology    with A, B and C overflow type on wet rice field (surjan available)  was afforded by using cropping pattern with new paddies variety. that turn to be more competitive  than  local  paddy  variety  plant.  Whereas,  on  A  and  B  sulfate  acid  tidal swampland  would be more profitable if were afforded with new paddies  variety and C overflow    type was afforded with local paddy  variety. Vegetable plant above guludan (raise bed) on sulfate acid field typology and potential for  A and B  overflow typology were  using cropping pattern of chili (MH)-  tomato (MKI)-tomato (MKII) which most competitive.  Whereas,  for C  type  of  overflow  typology  the  cropping  pattern  of  chili (MH)  –  tomato (MK I) was the most competitive. These competitive  advantage  were visualized on commodities competitive advantage map on 1 : 55.000 scale.
ANALISIS EKONOMI DAN PROSPEK USAHA TANAMAN DAN TERNAK SAPI DI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA S. Rusdiana; Cut R Adawiyah
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14118

Abstract

This  paper  studies  the  results  of  the  2012  field  survey  research  area targeted  is  the  location  of  plantations  owned  by  farmers  in  the  village  of  Coventry District Leuwi Booths Bogor Regency of West Java, to get  a general idea on the land through a pattern of oil palm plantations and the business of cattle through research studies with application of livestock on land that has not produced oil crops (TBM), coconut trees that produce (TM) and coconut trees that do  not produce or damaged (TTM  /  TR)  conservation-minded,  analissi  financial  economics.  Financial  analysis methods  is  used  to  determine  income  from  coconut  plantations  and  cattle  business. Primary data  were obtained directly from the farmers, the secondary data obtained from  the  relevant  authorities  and  research  results.  Primary  and  secondary  data collected are tabulated qualitative and quantitative analysis as well as the tables. The results  of  the  financial analysis  of the  plant  economically  immature  coconut  (TBM) gains  from  the  coconut  around  Rp-3.780.000/tahun/ha  because  immature  coconuts, which  means  the  cost  is  still  in  pemeliharana  coconut  plants,  of  cattle  around Rp5.143.000  /  year,  whereas  immature  (TBM)  benefits  of  coconut  around Rp6.750.000 / year / ha of cattle around Rp1.972.000/tahun and plants do not produce or  damaged  plants  (TTM  /  TR)  gains  from  the  coconut  around  Rp1.200.000  of livestock  around  Rp4.950.000/tahun.  It  means  that  utilization  of  vacant  land  in coconut plantations  damaged by cattle in financial analysis and profitable livestock farmers can maintain the existence of livestock.
FACTORS AFFECTING NET SURPLUS OF SUGARCANE COOPERATIVES IN EAST JAVA POVINCE Ening Ariningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14120

Abstract

Salah  satu  hal  utama  yang  membedakan  koperasi  dengan  lembaga  nonkoperasi  adalah  adanya  Sisa  Hasil Usaha  (SHU)  yang  mempunyai  konsep  yang berbeda  dengan  keuntungan,  namun  mempengaruhi  keberhasilan  koperasi  dan menjadi  daya  tarik  bagi  anggotanya.   Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi SHU yang diperoleh koperasi tebu di Provinsi Jawa Timur.  Analisis regresi digunakan untuk menganalisis data 29 koperasi tebu primer yang bernaung di bawah KUB Rosan Kencana sebagai koperasi sekundernya.  Pada umumnya  SHU  yang  diperoleh  koperasi  tebu  di  Provinsi  Jawa  Timur  tergolong rendah,  yaitu  kurang  dari  Rp100.000.000  (tahun  dasar  2008).   Faktor-faktor  yang secara  signifikan  mempengaruhi  besarnya  SHU  koperasi  tebu  adalah  kategori koperasi,  jumlah  anggota  dan  ekuitas  yang  dimiliki  koperasi  tebu  tersebut.  Untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja koperasi,  sekaligus jumlah SHU yang diperoleh koperasi, beberapa  saran  kebijakan  yang  perlu  ditempuh  antara  lain  adalah penguatan/pembinaan  manajemen  koperasi,  penguatan  peran  anggota  dalam kontribusi ekuitas koperasi dan peningkatan anggota yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan koperasi.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN : KASUS PADA PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM FEATI DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG Dian Maharso Yuwono
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14122

Abstract

Efforts  to  improve  the  effectiveness  and  efficiency  of  utilization  of agricultural  resources  in  order  to  accelerate  the  increase  in  the  welfare  of  farmers cannot  be  separated  from  the  role  of  women  in  agricultural  development.  Gender mainstreaming  in agricultural development is mandated by  Presidential Decree No. 9 of  2000.  This  decree  is  a  strategy  to  achieve  gender  equality  in  development.  The gender  aspects  must be integrated  in policy formulation  and  program  activities  from planning  to  evaluation.  This  paper  aims  to  reveal  the  women  role  in  the  program implementation  of  Farmer  Empowerment  through  Agricultural  Technology  and Information  (FEATI)  in  Magelang  District-Central  Java  that  integrates  gender mainstreaming.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN KAIMANA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Suharyanto Suharyanto; Adang Agustian; Parlindungan Y Silitonga
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2013): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v10i1.14124

Abstract

Determination  of  superior  regional  commodity  is  the  first  step  towards  the agriculture development which based on concept of efficiency to achieve comparative and competitive advantage in the face of  global trade.Step toward efficiency can be reached by developing commodity that has a comparative advantage in terms of both supply and demand  side.The  purpose  of  this  study  to  analyzed  the  commodity  which  has  the comparative  advantage  of  various  commodities  that  exist  in  the  Kaimana  district. Secondary data were collected on estate commodities production  data sourced from BPS as well as primary data through a survey of 60 farmer respondents. Data analyzed using LQ (Location Quotient), Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) and Private Cost Ratio (PCR).  The  analysis showed  that  the  highest  LQ  value  for  coconut  contained  in  Teluk Etnasub  district,  in  the  sub  district  Buruway  cocoa  and  nutmeg  in  Kambrau  sub district.Coconut, cocoa and nutmeg have a comparative advantage in Kaimana district as shown by DRCR smaller than one. While there is a competitive advantage only in cocoa and nutmeg demonstrated with PCR values smaller than one.

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