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Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 20864604     EISSN : 25498819     DOI : -
Jurnal yang memuat hasil - hasil penelitian terkait ilmu alam dan lingkungan termasuk review meliputi lingkungan, kelautan, konservasi, mikrobiologi, bioaktif, dan yang relevan.
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Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan" : 9 Documents clear
Kerapatan dan Distribusi Stomata Daun Spesies Mangrove di Desa Negeri Lama Kota Ambon Mercyana Marantika; A Hiariej; D E Sahertian
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.11041

Abstract

This study aims to determine the density and distribution of mangrove species stomata in the Negeri Lama village of Ambon City. Quantitative descriptive methods are used to explain the stomata of mangrove species based on observations of transverse incisions on the undersurface of the leaf using an Olympus type BX51 microscope and Obtiplab type E-330. The results showed that the stomata density of the mangrove species Aegiceras corniculatum, Acanthus ilicifolius, Bruguiera cylindrica, Rhizophora apiculata, and Sonneratia alba in the Old Country Village were categorized as low density. The distribution of stomata in the mangrove species Aegiceras corniculatum, Acanthus ilicifolius, Bruguiera cylindrica, Rhizophora apiculata, and Sonneratia alba in the Old Country Village are classified as scattered with only distribution in the lower epidermis or under the leaf surface.
Karakterisasi Fisik dan Kimia Slag Feronikel Kecamatan Pomalaa Sulawesi Tenggara Ichsan Invanni Baharuddin; A M Imran; Adi Maulana; Alimuddin Hamzah
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.13070

Abstract

Ferronickel slag is solid waste produced from the ferronickel treatment process. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of ferronickel slag, determine the chemical characteristics of ferronickel slag and determine the potential leaching of pollutants from the ferronickel slag in Pomalaa District. This study uses TCLP (Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure) analysis to determine the leaching potential, XRD (X-Ray Diffractions) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) to determine the mineral composition. Data of particle size and density of ferronickel slag were processed using Microsoft Excel. The results of XRD (X-Ray Diffractions) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) analysis showed a diverse composition of ferronickel slag minerals, consisting of oxygen (O), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), silica, calcium (Ca), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn) and sulfur (S). The density of ferronickel slag ranges from 3.34 g/ml - 3.53 g/ml and the particle size of ferronickel slag varies with size variations of 2 mm, 1.18 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.21 mm, 0.106 mm and 0.075 mm. TCLP analysis shows the leaching potential in nickel slag, the element boron (B) has a leaching potential of 1.10 mg/l, mercury (Hg) with a leaching potential of
Karakteristik Habitat Alami Ikan Lembat (Clarias leiacanthus) Di Desa Bandar Tinggi Ditinjau Dari Beberapa Parameter Faktor Kimia Perairan Helentina Mariance Manullang; Khairul
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.13091

Abstract

Slender walking catfish (Clarias leiacanthus) is a type of wild catfish that has been increasingly difficult to find in nature. This catfish is most wanted as fish consumption and the price is quite high, because of its distinctive and savory meat flavor. The natural habitat of slender walking catfish in general is clear and unpolluted waters. One of the habitats of slender walking catfish found in the Swimming Niagara Sirao-rao, Desa Bandar Tinggi, Labuhanbatu Regency. The study of the natural habitat characteristics of C. leiacanthus in this region has never been done. The purpose of this research is to know the chemical factors of water that become natural habitat of C leiacanthus. Analysis of water samples related to pH, DO, BOD, and COD was conducted in the Laboratorium Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Medan, used method AAS. Results of the analysis showed pH (6,5), DO (6,9 mg/L), BOD (3,27mg/L), and COD (8,26 mg/L).
Tofu Wastewater Treatment Planning with Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) and Activated Sludge Application Naomi Aurora Margareth Br. Simanjuntak; Nurulbaiti Listyendah Zahra; I Wayan Koko Suryawan
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.13092

Abstract

Wastewater from tofu industry produces water with high organic content. Organic pollutant pollution from tofu industry has an impact potential on receiving water bodies. The purpose of the study is to understand the characteristics of the wastewater and conducting the study design of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in the tofu industry. Characterization of tofu industrial wastewater was carried out based on BOD5, COD, TSS, and pH parameters. Sampling was carried out in the tofu-making industrial area of South Sukabumi Village. The organic content in the form of BOD5 and COD respectively is 2843.5 m/L and 7743.5 mg/L. Thus, the aerobic process could not be applied directly as requiring very high oxygen supply. BOD5, COD, TSS, and pH parameters in the industry do not meet Minister of Environment Regulation Number 05 Year 2014 Concerning Wastewater Materials Quality. The units needed in the planning are a collection well, neutralization tank, abr, activated sludge, and final settling tank. Land area needed in the planning of the units is 8.89 m2. The effluent of wastewater which expected to have a neutral pH and the concentration for each BOD5, COD, TSS parameter reaches 24.69 mg/L; 63.32 mg/L; 26.7 mg/L. The total cost of the required WWTP design is Rp 187,977,000.00.
Mikropropagasi Talas Satoimo Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott var. Antiquorum melalui Meristem Apikal Mustika Tuwo; Elis Tambaru; Baharuddin Patandjengi
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.13093

Abstract

Japanese taro (satoimo) is a functional food source belonging to the Araceae family. Satoimo seedling production is conventionally constrained by limited land and uncertain climate, so that production decreases. One of the efforts to increase the production of satoimo seedlings can be done through plant tissue culture (in vitro). Meristem culture is an in vitro culture technique that is capable of producing plants free of viruses, bacteria and fungi. MS medium is a plant basal medium still requires the addition of growth regulators for growth and development of explants. This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of growth regulator BAP (6-benzylaminopurin) which is able to produce the best taro growth in the apical meristem culture of satoimo taro. Explant sterilization is carried out at the tip of the shoot that emerges from the tuber. Then washed with detergent under running tap water for ± 30 minutes, followed by sterilization in Laminar Air Flow (LAF). Shoot tip explants were sterilized with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite plus 3 drops of tween 20. Soaking time varied depending on the treatment and then planted on MS medium with various concentrations of BAP. The parameters observed were the percentage of contamination, survival rate of explants, percentage of explant mortality, number of shoots, number of leaves and shoot height. Observations were made for 8 weeks. The mean and standard deviation were calculated using Microsoft Office Excel computer software. The results showed that the BAP concentration of 0.5 ppm was the best concentration for shoot growth of shoots and leaves, while the BAP concentration of 1 ppm was the best concentration for shoot height in the satoimo taro plant.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Kuda Ipomoea pes-caprae Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Propionibacterium acne Etrin Z. E. Saputra Linggar; Eka Astuty; Yuniasih M.J. Taihuttu
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.13094

Abstract

Ipomoea pes-caprae is a plant that has the ability as an anti-bacterial. The active compounds of Tapak Kuda leaves as anti-bacteria are flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the ethanol extract of tapak kuda leaves to inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acne bacteria. This research is a laboratory experimental study using the disc diffusion method and using various extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, and 100%. The ethanol extract of tapak Kuda leaves was obtained from the maceration process of tapak Kuda leaves with ethanol solvent, then tested the inhibition of Propionibacterium acne. The parameters observed were the clear zone formed on the growth of Propionibacterium acne bacteria. The results showed that the ethanol extract of tapak Kuda leaves had a low ability to inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acne bacteria. The clear zone formed at a concentration of 100% was only 1.14 mm while at a concentration of 5%, 10%, 25% and 50% there was no clear zone formed.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Eceng Gondok Eichornia crassipes Sebagai Bahan Antikanker pada Sel Tumor MCF-7 dengan Metode In Vitro dan In Silico Eva Johannes; Andi Ilham Latunra; Mustika Tuwo; Sry Sukmawaty
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.13095

Abstract

The use of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes bioactive compounds has been developed, including as an anti-cancer base material. This study aims to examine the potential of water hyacinth leaf extract on MCF-7 tumor cells with the MTT method and the affinity of the water hyacinth leaf compound using molecular docking methods. The results showed the effect of water hyacinth leaf extract on MCF-7 cancer cell death due to the active compounds stigmasterol and phytol, while the docking results showed the best binding affinity value on stigmasterol and its receptor 1QR1 which was -9.4.
Analisis Kandungan Kafein Kopi (Coffea arabica) Pada Tingkat Kematangan Berbeda Menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-VIS Andi Ilham Latunra; Eva Johannes; Besse Mulihardianti; Ophirtus Sumule
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.13096

Abstract

A study recently conducted with the title Analysis of caffeine content in arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) based on its maturity level by using Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer. This study aimed to determine the levels of caffeine in Arabica coffee based on its level of maturity, either young, medium and old. Moreover, this study aimed to measure the highest and lowest caffeine levels of Arabica coffe from. Retrieval of young coffee fruit is characterized by green skin fruit, half-old / medium coffee, yellow to orange skin fruit and dark coffee with dark-red skin fruit. The Fruit of Arabica coffee is processed starting from drying, roasting and grinding into coffee grounds. Determination of caffeine content using 2 methods, namely a qualitative test with the parry method and a quantitative test using a UV- Vis spectrophotometer. The results obtained in the qualitative test with the Parry method showed that all three coffee powder samples contained caffeine, this was indicated by a change in color into green. Quantitative test results using UV-Vis spectrophotometer obtained the results of each gram of coffee containing caffeine namely young arabica coffee 11.15 mg or 1.151%, half old / medium arabica 12.85 mg or 1.285 % and old arabica coffee 12.01 mg or 1.201 %. The highest level of caffeine is found in the level of maturity of half-old / moderate coffee and the lowest level of caffeine is found in Arabica coffee with a young age of maturity.
Polimorfisme Gen Glutamylcysteine Ligase Catalytic (GCLC) Sebagai Deteksi Kerentanan Pasien Tuberkulosis Terhadap Stres Oksidatif Akibat Infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis Andi Zulkifli AS; Muh. Nasrum Massi; Rosana Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jal.v12i1.13097

Abstract

The important genetic factor about susceptibility of oxidative stress in Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) has not been determined. The aim of this study was to analyse the association between polymorphism glutamatecysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) genes with susceptibility of oxidative stress in PTB in Makassar population of Indonesian. The Methods use is a case-control study was performed on 25 paired subjects with or without PTB, These subjects were selected from result of BTA stain from sputum subjects. The following polymorphisms were genotyped by PCR-RFLP of −129C/T in the GCLC gene. Genotype frequencies and allelic frequencies were analysed. The Results was found There were significant differences in the distribution of genotype frequencies for polymorphism −129C/T in GCLC gene between PTB and non-PTB subjects. The distribution of the allelic frequencies of these genes also showed significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions is The genetic polymorphisms in GCLC −129C/T are associated with susceptibility of Oxidative stress on PTP subject.

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