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<![CDATA[Existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve and its relevance to SDGs policy: A study in Java region, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mochammad Daffa Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3657
<![CDATA[The debate on economic growth as a trigger or solution to environmental damage is the driving force behind this research. This study examines whether there is an advanced stage of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) that forms a curve resembling the letter N in Java province, Indonesia. This study used a panel data regression model with the main variableof CO2 emissions and GDP per capita. This research demonstrated that, in the short term, per capita income growth caused damage to the environment. However, this relationship was different in the long run and eventually formed an N-shaped curve. The existence of an N-shaped EKC was detected, but not significant. The relationship between population growth rates, income inequality and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with CO2 emissions as well as EKC turning points were also investigated in this study. The study results included N-shaped EKC detected in Java with the first turning point of Rp 154,297,936 and the second turning point of Rp 1,136,629,791. Population growth rate was proven not to affect CO2 emissions, in contrast to income inequality and the SDGs agreement which affected emissions in Java. Raising public awareness, paying attention to energy use, initiating technological innovations, and enforcing pro-environment policies are recommended to be implemented in Java and across Indonesia.JEL Classification: Q01; Q11; R11]]>
<![CDATA[Socioeconomic and legal analysis of court fees structure and payment system in Ethiopia: Towards a policy-oriented approach ]]>
<![CDATA[Belay Tizazu Mengistie]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3745
<![CDATA[Court fees in Ethiopia are governed by the Court Fees Regulation Number 177/1945. Although many things have changed over the past 67 years, none of the consecutive governments attempted to revise the court fee system. The user charge on judicial litigation (court fees), is justified for the existence of negative externalities that each user (litigant) generates to society. This is generated by the existence of incomplete markets, where the private benefits of litigation differ from social benefits. The charge has to match both benefits (private and social) and reach a social optimal equilibrium. The argument is that when private litigation costs are less than the social costs, there will be an inefficiently high level of litigation. Methodologically, a total of 44 legal professionals who have most frequent contact with the court and individuals undergoing trial were interviewed for operational purposes of the study... Key finding revealed that most respondents identified a problem with the existing court fee structure and payment system including controversies with respect to specified and unspecified claims. The new court fee will fill the gap that applied since 1945. So it should be amended in some respects according to the recommendations and steps which should be considered when passing an amended court fee regulation based on this proposal across the three level of federal courts.JEL Classification J33; K00; K41 ]]>
<![CDATA[Women`s awareness raising in the development of ecotourism: Evidence from Glugut Park Yogyakarta, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Entoh Tohani]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3681
<![CDATA[Awareness is a driving force for women to be involved in ecotourism management. With objective awareness, they will become tourism actors who can play an active and productive role in providing tourism services to visitors. This study aims to determine the rise of awareness in the development of ecotourism. Women's awareness in ecotourism management needs to be developed in order to ensure the existence of tourism to be more useful and they can participate actively in tourism management. This research used a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were the manager coordinator, tourism manager, members of Dasawisma, and the local community in the Glugut Park Tourism, in Bantul, Indonesia. Their participation was decided by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity was done by triangulating the source and extended observation. The results show that increasing women's awareness can eventuate and be impactful toward their active participation in the tourism management. Therefore, for optimal result, women’s capacity improvement in regard to local-potential-based tourism development needs to be fully worked on so that they will get additional meaningful effects.JEL Classification: I29; O10; Z32]]>
<![CDATA[Exploring the relationship between infrastructural development and socioeconomic well-being in rural areas: Evidence from Bakassi, Cross River State, Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[John Thompson Okpa]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3618
<![CDATA[The relationship between infrastructural development and the socioeconomic well-being raises interest in rural areas. It specifically examines the relationship between road construction, potable water supply, and the socioeconomic well-being of rural dwellers in the Bakassi Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. The study design is cross-sectional, using quantitative and qualitative data from 420 rural respondents, with a multi-stage sampling technique. The descriptive statistics such as percentages and frequency tables, and Chi square was used to test the significance of the relationship between variables. All the respondents agreed that there is a significant relationship between road construction (68.8%), potable water supply (41.0%) and the socioeconomic well-being of rural dwellers. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between infrastructural development and the socioeconomic well-being of rural dwellers. Thus, since the construction of roads has become a viable approach to establishing other sectors of the economy, governments at all levels should be largely involved in the provision of good and durable roads and the rehabilitation of old ones, especially in linking villages, towns, and communities to strengthen economic activities.JEL Classification I30; Q25; R00]]>
<![CDATA[Act-belong-commit: Developing strategic plan of sustainable tourism village in Indonesia through NVivo qualitative analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Mayasari Soeswoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Handijaya Dewantara]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3825
<![CDATA[Planning is essential in developing a sustainable tourism destination. Good planning will explain the direction, facilitate performance evaluation and minimize negative impacts. This study aims to explore the perspectives of the local community, tourism village developers, policymakers, and experts as a strategic basis for an agriculture-culturally based tourism village development plan. This qualitative research was conducted in 2019-2022, using a case study strategy and an abductive approach. Data were collected through repeated observations, in-depth interviews, a qualitative survey, and literature studies from scientific book, journals, and mass media (websites). Data analysis was carried out qualitatively using CAQDAS NVivo. The results of the study outline the priority strategies for short, medium, and long-term programs in the development of tourism in Cimande Village. This study contributes to other researchers regarding other vital components that must be considered in developing tourism in rural areas, especially those based on culture, namely the commitment and participation of the local community and the local customary system.JEL Classification A13; B55; D69]]>
<![CDATA[More networks, more financial inclusion? An empirical evidence from Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ristiyanti Hayu Pertiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Irfani Fithria Ummul Muzayanah]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3894
<![CDATA[Social capital is essential in mediating financial inclusion. We employ broader horizontal and vertical social engagement of social capital such as bonding, bridging and linking. Meanwhile, financial inclusion is defined as saving ownership in a formal financial institution. Using a logistic regression model and a sample of 74,454 individual respondents from the 2018 National Socioeconomic Survey, we found that social capital is essential in promoting formal saving behavior. Among three indicators (bonding, bridging, and linking), the results show that a rise in the bridging variable was associated with a 10 per cent higher likelihood of having a formal savings, higher in magnitude than the linking variable. Bonding variable had no effect in promoting financial inclusion, but upon further observation, it was still suitable to be implemented in rural area. Our estimates justified the presence of financial information transmission among people in their respective social circles. Our findings suggest that the government should consider a financial campaign using a community-based approach to complement the current inclusion strategy.JEL Classification: D14; G41; O17]]>
<![CDATA[How macroeconomic performance affects farmer’s term of trade: Evidence from East Java Province, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Lutfi Asnan Qodri]]>;
<![CDATA[Munawar Ismail]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlina Ekawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyo Tri Wahyudi]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3796
<![CDATA[This paper attempts to show that causality of the impact of macroeconomic factors in the form of inflation and gross domestic product on the farmer term of trade in East Java Province, Indonesia. This research was carried out over eleven years quarterly, starting from 2010-2021, and was analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The finding of this study indicated that, in the short and long term, inflation has a negative impact but not a significant effect. A 1% increase in inflation in the current period would have the impact of decreasing the term of trade of farmers by 0.0009% in the future period. This often happens due to the decline in the value of the currency which is mostly caused by speculator buyers who buy products from farmers. Meanwhile, a 1% increase in gross regional domestic product in the current period would have an increase in the farmer term of trade by 0.02% in the next period. This finding shows that inflation cannot be seen as extraordinary, affecting to the farmer’s term of trade. Rising inflation can lead to the decreasing level of farmers' welfare due to costs that must be paid by farmers.JEL Classification E31; J43; O11]]>
<![CDATA[Factors affecting expenditure and income of small fisherman households: Evidence from Jember, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sujarwo Sujarwo]]>;
<![CDATA[Afsah Indah Maulidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3828
<![CDATA[Small-scale fishermen from Watu Ulo, Jember, Indonesia use very simple fishing gear and small boats use nets. Thus, they receive a low catch and affect their well-being. This study aims to analyze the factors that can affect the income and expenditure of fishers’ households. This study interviewed fishermen in Watu Ulo Hamlet, Ambulu District, using simple random sampling. The analytical method in this study used the Two-stage Least Square (2SLS) method to estimate the parameters of the equation. The results showed that the fishing income was influenced by the selling price of the fish and fishing production. Non-fishing income was influenced by total household income and fishermen's education. Husband's work at sea did not affect non-fishing income. Meanwhile, there were two factors that affected fishermen's household expenditures. Food expenditure was influenced by total household income, number of family members, and rice expenditure. Moreover, non-food expenditure was influenced by total household income, the number of schoolchildren, and customs. This study suggests that fishermen need to diversify their income sources into processed goods so that they can be sold in markets or shops. Such effort can increase the income of fisherman households.JEL Classification E31; J43; O11]]>
<![CDATA[Are social conditions important to increase household income? The case of coastal fishers in Makassar City, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Abd. Rahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Basri Bado]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Astuty]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3832
<![CDATA[Social conditions strongly influence changes in household income because they play a critical role in improving the household welfare of coastal fishing communities. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of social conditions on the growth of fisherman's household income in Makassar City, Indonesia. Quantitative research method using survey instrument was addressed to 46 fishers' households by applying the purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used was multiple regression with the exponential function model. This study found that social factors such as the age of the head of the family and the number of working family members contributed to changes in the increase in household income because they had a significant positive effect. On the other hand, the number of dependent household members did not contribute anything because it had a negative effect on changes in the income level of fishers' households. Likewise, the wife's level of formal education did not affect the household income. Related to social factors as a determinant of improving the fishers' household economy, efforts to increase it can be made through on-fishing and off-fishing. On-fishing is carried out with the support of a gross tonnage boat. Household members do off-fishing in postharvest handling, handling, processing, and marketing marine products.JEL Classification D10; Q22; Z10 ]]>
<![CDATA[Women's income contribution and its effect on food consumption: An evidence from Aceh Province, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nisa Suriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Helmi Noviar]]>
<![CDATA[ JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 2 (2022): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press) ]]>
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DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3856
<![CDATA[Consumption of each society is closely related to micro and macro conditions, as the income received by each community will affect their lifestyle patterns. The higher the income, the greater the expenditure on food and non-food consumption. Women have considerable potential in contributing to income, especially in poor households, but women do not stand out and claim that they are the main support in providing the economy for the family. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of women's income in the short and long term and predict food consumption in Aceh Province in the future. The model analysis used in this study is a partial adjustment model with panel data from 23 cities/regencies in Aceh Province. The next step is to predict the level of consumption in each district and city, and make a regional analysis based on the geographical conditions of this province in four regional divisions to get an aggregate depiction of the differences in food consumption levels in each region. Regional development strategy should be made based on the estimation results and prediction of consumption levels and women's empowerment in development participation in this province in the future for food security development program.JEL Classification C53; D16; R10]]>
