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Sugeng Winarso
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Multidisciplinary Journal Pascasarjana Universitas Jember Jl. Kalimantan 37 Kampus Tegalboto 68121 Telp.(0331) 323567 Email: multijurnal@unej.ac.id URL: https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/multijournal/index
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INDONESIA
Multidiciplinary Journal
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27162419     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/multijournal.v4i1.27
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Public Health
Multidiciplinary journal merupakan jurnal open akses yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian, gagasan, kebijakan baik berupa ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni dengan pendekatan multidisiplin.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 52 Documents
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Bangunan Fisik Rumah Sebagai Penyebab Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Wildanny Nur Maulinda; Sri Hernawati; Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v4i2.30478

Abstract

Globally, the World Health Organization reported that there were 10.4 million cases of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in 2016. It is also estimated that many cases still have been undiagnosed or unreported. Meanwhile, 45% of pulmonary tuberculosis cases globally occur in Southeast Asia, including in Indonesia. After implementing strategies to reduce the prevalence of pulmonary TB, the reality showed that they had not succeeded significantly. It was due to the spread of pulmonary TB disease caused by several factors such as the house physical construction. Houses with unhealthy conditions can be a medium for transmitting respiratory disease. Therefore, this research objective was to analyze the effect of house physical construction on the pulmonary TB incidences in the work area of Primary Health Care of Tanggul, Jember Regency. The research design was a case-control using 57 respondents from the case group and 57 respondents from the control group as research samples. The data analysis used bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of the identification of respondents' characteristics on the components of the house (ceilings, walls, floors, windows, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, and lighting), showed that most of them met the healthy housing standards based on healthful house parameters, both from control group and case group. Based on the results of bivariate data analysis with the chi-square test of 8 variables, one variables had significant effects on the pulmonary TB incidence is lighting.
Efektivitas Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia Desy Tariustanti; Zarah Puspitaningtyas; Al Munawir
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v4i2.30492

Abstract

Elderly family development is a group of family activities including the elderly and the elderly themselves which aims to improve knowledge, attitudes and behavior or family skills in order to improve the quality of life. the lives of the elderly. Elderly Family Development is a forum for the elderly to live healthy, active, productive and independent lives through group activities. The CoE Aging Family Development Program integrates a number of cross-sectoral activities, especially by coordinating with relevant agencies representing the government. Improving the quality of life as the goal of implementing health control programs is influenced by several factors, including physical, psychological, social and environmental. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach which was carried out in the Drupadi Elderly Family Development group in Mimbaan Village. Research informants are the main informants for the elderly and their families, who provide additional information, namely midwives, curative practitioners and health service providers. family development for the elderly. The main informant is the Head of the Population and Family Planning Agency. The results showed that the Elderly Family Development program had an effect on the quality of life of the elderly. This was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with key informants, additional informants and key informants. According to the informant, the activities of the health service program are very diverse so that the elderly are very enthusiastic to participate with the total number of participants for each activity is 70%. The results of in-depth interviews show that BKL has succeeded in improving the quality of life of the elderly. This can be seen from the narratives of informants and the daily activities of the elderly who are increasingly productive.
Hubungan Upaya Pencegahan Terduga Tuberkulosis Dengan Temuan Kasus Tuberkulosis Di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) Driana Desy Purwiningsih; Vike Mei Diastutik; Siti Masnunah
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i2.43556

Abstract

The Case Notification Rate (CNR) figure for all TB cases describes the number of new patients of all types (Pulmonary TB, Extra Pulmonary and Pediatric TB) found and recorded among 100,000 residents. Meanwhile, the CNR New cases of BTA TB (+) describe the number of new positive BTA TB patients found and recorded among 100,000 residents. TB CNR in 2020 and 2021 decreased compared to 2019, from 145.18 per 100,000 population in 2019 to 103.45 per 100,000 population in 2020 and 115.73 per 100,000 population in 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between efforts to prevent suspected Tuberculosis with the findings of Tuberculosion cases in DIY Provinces This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The results of this study are significant the relationship between efforts to prevent suspected Tuberculosis with the findings of Tuberculosis cases in DIY Province is 0.007 below 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between efforts to prevent suspected Tuberculosis with the findings of Tuberculosis cases in DIY Province. Optimizing the tracking of cases of missing out to prevent drop outs and patients from moving in collaboration with community cadres, Sweeping TB case data in the Service to reduce unreported data and Increasing the role of Independent Peaktek Doctors and Pratama Clinics in the DOTS TB Program by activating the Distict Public Privat Mix (DPPM) in Yogyakarta City.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) Di PT. Mega Andalan Kalasan Yogyakarta Erna Desi Faradinah; Azarine Dwinta Framudella; Dessi Setiyaningrum
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i1.42960

Abstract

The Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) is an important part of the protection of the workforce so that workers remain safe, healthy, and safe. The implementation of SMK3 in the company will avoid the risk of moral and material losses, loss of working hours, and safety caused by accidents. In every year, PT Mega Andalan Kalasan has a work accident that results in losses for the company and must be taken to the hospital. Accidents that occur such as broken fingers, pinched fingers, eyes affected by grinding fire and so on. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) at PT. Mega Andalan Kalasan Yogyakarta. This type of research is qualitative by means of observation, this method is more inclined to descriptive results. The sampling technique was carried out by in-depth interviews, exposure from sources and purposive sampling of employees. PT. MAK Yogyakarta has tried the risk of work accidents, physical factors, chemical factors, biological factors, physiological factors (ergonomics), psychological factors and risk control measures, namely training (internal and external), appropriate work tools, installation of signs, provision of fire extinguishers, inspection Health (initial and routine), Environmental inspection or measurement, Provision of first aid kits, Provision of PPE, Simulation and Insurance. Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) at PT. Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) Yogyakarta is quite good in terms of the risk of work accidents, risks and hazards of work accidents and the legal basis used in its application is in accordance with ISO 9001 and OHSAS 18001 and PP No. 50 of 2012.
Analisis Sistem Pelayanan Pendaftaran Online Poliklinik Jantung di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Ita Roossinta; Yunita Widiyati Nikmah; M. Fakhry Asa Fazary
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i2.43557

Abstract

Simulation is widely used to model a system that is already running which is then attempted to be repaired or increased its utility. One of the averages reaches 1 hour, especially for the queue of patients who will have an examination with a specialist. The simulation results give different results from the actual conditions. This difference in conditions is caused by several factors, including data limitations, a problem that is often solved using a simulation approach is the queuing system. This study uses the object of patient queues at the Cardiology Polyclinic, Dr. Sardjito as a case study. In actual conditions, patient waiting time and some managerial problems such as the arrival of doctors and service hours that are not on time.
Potensi Bahaya Ergonomi Pada Pekerja PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) Sukadi Sukadi; Fitriani Fitriani; Angelia Dina Aristasari
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i1.42961

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the top ten causes of death and illness worldwide are caused by occupational risks. In Indonesia itself in 2005, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia stated that as many as 16% of workers had musculoskeletal complaints. The workers every day always do the same work and repeat from day to day, so it is feared that in the long term their health will be disturbed. Quoted from the Central Statistics Agency, the number of industrial sectors in DIY contributed 11.97% to regional income. One of the industrial companies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK). This research was conducted at PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (PT MAK) with a descriptive type of research. The potential for ergonomic hazards at PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (PT MAK) is a source of potential losses arising from the concept of work attitude, work station layout. Where this ergonomic hazard has the potential to occur to all workers at PT MAK without any difference in treatment. The potential hazards of ergonomics based on aspects of work attitude are found in the finishing process (fireplace and wheel refinement and small parts).
Upaya Penanggulangan HIV AIDS Di Yogyakarta Sheila Soraya Choliq; Sepma Viraticha; Fatkhur Ruli Malik Qilsi
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i2.43604

Abstract

The progression of HIV epidemiology and advancements in HIV prevention and treatment technologies necessitate the availability of a range of prevention, treatment, and mitigation services to enhance the effectiveness of AIDS management. The Regional Strategies and Action Plan (SRAD) of Yogyakarta Municipality will be utilized as the policy direction and strategy in the effort to effectively-, efficiently-, measurably-, consistently-, and institutionally address HIV/AIDS issue. The aims: to understand the profile of the District Health Office of Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY), and the efforts in controlling HIV/AIDS in Yogyakarta. The total area of the SRY is 3,133.15 km2. The SRY comprises 4 regencies and 1 city, including Kulon Progo Regency, Bantul Regency, Gunungkidul Regency, Sleman Regency, and Yogyakarta City, with a total population of 3,882,288 individuals. The cumulative number of HIV cases in Yogyakarta Municipality until June 2022 is 4,248 cases, and there have been 1,966 cases of AIDS. In addition, HIV cases continue to increase annually. To address this issue, it is necessary to involve Policy Stakeholders in the Yogyakarta Municipality Government, as well as Cross-Program and Cross-Sectoral collaboration according to their respective roles. With the increasing cases of HIV/AIDS, prevention and control efforts also need to be carried out in accordance with the policies for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in SRY as regulated by the legislation
Analisis Pembiayaan Kesehatan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Arie Risdiyanti; Paulina Samuellia; Umi Kusuma
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i1.42964

Abstract

Health for all is the goal of sustainable health development as a form of joint investment, commitment to improve the quality of life and the health status of the community as high as possible, according to the mandate of UU RI Number 36 of 2009. Portraits of the complexity of national health problems are also found in DIY, one of the provinces that has been privileged with the enactment of Law No. 13 of 2012 concerning the privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The purpose of this study is to photograph health financing in DIY and its utilization. This study uses a descriptive research method with literature review from various references (Library Research) to analyze DIY health financing policies in 2021. The results of the study show that the life expectancy of DIY reached 74.92% in 2019 and became the best nationally, but on the other hand the poverty rate is also very high compared to the national figure so that the potential for vulnerability to disease and financial resilience is low when there is no health insurance from the government. , the portion of the health budget in DIY of 6.6% is still less than the mandate of the Health Law of 10% of the total APBD, and the specialty of DIY has Danais that distinguishes it from other provinces in Indonesia, although the portion of Danais is smaller but its allocation can be maximized to support efforts to increase public health status.
DETEKSI DINI (SCREENING) KANKER RONGGA MULUT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TOLUIDINE BLUE 1% Mei Syafriadi; Siti Ananda Hardita Syahputri; Agung Nugroho Puspito
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i2.43605

Abstract

Oral cancer is the most feared impact of smoking compared to other impacts because it is considered the most threatening to a person's life. 80% of oral cancer patients are smokers. A smoker has a seven times greater chance of developing oral cancer than a non-smoker. The appearance of lesions in the oral cavity resulting from a smoking habit is leukoplakia, which is white spots or plaque on the oral mucosa that cannot be peeled off. Experts say that leukoplakia is a pre-malignant lesion in the mouth. The percentage of leukoplakia that turns malignant is 3-6%. Smokers have a six times greater risk of suffering from leukoplakia than non-smokers. According to Silverman's research, of all Leukoplakia cases, 95% of sufferers are smokers. Some literature states that the peak development of leukoplakia can occur after 4 years of tobacco use. One way to detect early malignancies in the oral cavity is to use toluidine blue. Toluidine blue is an important additional diagnostic method to help identify the biopsy site and lesion boundaries, thereby providing a correct diagnosis and early treatment. Toluidine Blue 1% can be used by health workers because it does not require special skills, can be used en masse, is cheap, can be done without requiring a special room, so it can be used during social service services at Community Health Centers and Postal Service Centers.
Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan TBC Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Studi pada Dinas Kesehatan DIY) Siti Dwiana Atmawati; Winda Cindy Wulandari
Multidisciplinary Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i1.42957

Abstract

Tuberculosis control in Indonesia has made a lot of progress, but nationally the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) until the second quarter of 2022, Treatment Coverage ranks 13th, which is 24.6% (SITB, 2022). It is estimated that 9,000 TB cases must be found and treated. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the TB control program in DIY. Assessment is carried out on process and output aspects in DIY mid-2022. This observational research was conducted at the DIY Health Office. The analysis was carried out descriptively on the process and output variables by comparing the results with the targets or standards set by the Ministry of Health. The 3 main indicators of TB elimination in DIY have not achieved the target, but the activities for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis (P2TB) in DIY have been going quite well.

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