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INDONESIA
Jurnal HAM
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
ISSN : 16938704     EISSN : 25798553     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal HAM merupakan majalah ilmiah yang memuat naskah-naskah di bidang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang berupa hasil penelitian, kajian dan pemikiran di bidang HAM. Jurnal HAM terbit secara berkala 2 Nomor dalam setahun pada bulan Juli dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 1 (2022): April Edition" : 7 Documents clear
Keadilan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Aksi Kamisan di Indonesia Sabit Irfani; Ricky Santoso Muharam; Sunarso Sunarso
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 1 (2022): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.292 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.81-96

Abstract

The study aims to analyze “Thursday’s struggle for action” in seeking justice for human rights. This research is a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Techniques used to collect data uses observations, interviews, and searches of documents and archives. The subject of this study is a “Thursday Action” and determination of the study subject using Purposive. This study shows the struggle of the victims’ families who never get tired, showing their longing related to the clarity provided by the government. Komnas HAM has recommended that there have been human rights violations against various cases of disappearances and acts of violence. There are indications that the perpetrators of human rights violations are not ordinary people. The state’s commitment to resolving cases of human rights violations is a key variable in resolving stalled cases in the Attorney General’s Office.
Interpretasi HAM dalam Ideologi Pancasila dan Implikasinya terhadap Persatuan dan Kesatuan di Indonesia Ario Putra
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 1 (2022): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.709 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.1-14

Abstract

Human values in the form of human rights are also included in the Pancasila ideology. This research was conducted to contribute to academic development related to human rights issues in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive exploratory. This research is library research. The data collection method is through classifying and analyzing data. The data analysis method in this study is through interpretation and analysis methods. Human rights in Indonesia experience various forms of dynamics that are full of struggle in their enforcement. Ancestors in the past or leaders in the present have made multiple attempts to uphold human rights in Indonesia. Human rights in Indonesia originate from the Pancasila ideology. Therefore, human rights in Indonesia receive strong guarantees because they are based on the Pancasila ideology. Unity in Indonesia will be achieved if all Indonesians can apply human rights values in their lives.
Reaktualisasi Hak Atas Pelayanan Kesehatan Mental Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia: Sebuah Ius Constituendum? Zaki Priambudi; Namira Hilda Papuani; Ramdhan Prawira Mulya Iskandar
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 1 (2022): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4194.198 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.97-112

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the need for mental health services in Indonesia. However, the government hasn’t prioritized the mental health aspect in handling the pandemic. The WHO has stated that the COVID-19 pandemic has created a worldwide mental health crisis. This article aims to examine whether the fulfillment of mental health is the state's responsibility, what is the urgency of the fulfillment of mental health services and how is the ius constituendum for the fulfillment of the right to mental health services in Indonesia. By combining doctrinal research and Research-Oriented Reform, this article finds that based on the UDHR, ICESCR, 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Health Law, and Mental Health Law stipulate that the fulfillment of mental health services is the state’s responsibility. However, Indonesia law hasn’t fulfilled facilities and access to mental health laws. Therefore, the article recommends three things. First, Promulgate the Psychology Practice Bill which regulates the development and management of human resources in the psychology profession. Second, Ratify the Government Regulation of the Mental Health Law regarding the procedures for implementing mental health services. Third, Ratify Regional Regulations to regulate mental health administration’s planning, financing, and supervision.
Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Pemenuhan Hak Atas Kesehatan Jiwa dihubungkan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia Lefri Mikhael
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 1 (2022): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1078.221 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.151-166

Abstract

The frightening global situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has caused various problems related to health conditions, including mental health crisis. The fulfillment of mental health as part of human rights is a logical consequence of the ratification of the International Convention on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights by Indonesia. The State as the duty bearer is obliged to fulfill, protect and respect every existing human right, including the right to health. This research aims to examine the relation between the regulation of the human right to health and the right to mental health and the State’s responsibility through the implementation of the fulfillment of mental health rights. The method used is doctrinal legal research. The result of the analysis found that the mental health right is an integrated part of the right to health with the main responsibility for fulfilling it is the State’s obligation according to the current constitution. There are several forms of substantial efforts by the State to fulfill it. Those implementation forms require efforts to increase and equalize facilities by the State to fulfill mental health right maximally.
Transplantasi Pengaturan Larangan Praktik Female Genital Mutilation melalui Studi Perbandingan Indonesia dengan Mesir Yulita Dwi Pratiwi
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 1 (2022): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.39 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.45-64

Abstract

Efforts to eliminate and prevent the practice of P2GP/FGM which are considered human rights violations against women are carried out by banning P2GP/FGM in several countries, one of which is Egypt. Meanwhile, there is no regulation or policy to stop P2GP/FGM in Indonesia. Seeing the decline in the prevalence of FGM practices in Egypt, the authors are interested in analyzing the transplantation of P2GP/FGM prohibition settings through a comparative study of Indonesian and Egyptian laws. This research is normative legal research with a conceptual approach and comparative law. Comparative law studies are conducted to get an overview of solutions to the same problems in other countries. The practice of P2GP/FGM in both Indonesia and Egypt is based on ancient traditions and not for medical or religious purposes. The striking difference between the two countries in eliminating FGM practices is the commitment to regulate FGM in legal instruments in their countries. Therefore, in dealing with problems with the same root cause, Indonesia can refer to the same solution, namely by formulating legal instruments regarding P2GP/FGM as a criminal act by carrying out legal transplants adapted to the ideals of the Indonesian legal state.
The Dilemma of Hospitality: Revisiting Indonesia’s Policy on Handling Refugees Under International Law Ganesh Cintika Putri
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 1 (2022): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.001 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.113-130

Abstract

Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 is the first regulation that provides a normative framework to manage refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia. However, many scholars believe that this regulation is simply an institutionalization of several existing informal practices, and it does not introduce any substantive changes to ensure refugee protection. This paper analyzes the content of the Presidential Regulation, including its background, structure, wording, and its aims. In addition, this study identifies the limits of the regulation in fulfilling, protecting, and respecting human rights based on the international human rights instruments. This article contends that the Presidential Regulation portrays what I call dilemma of hospitality. It reflects on the one hand, the regulation welcomes the refugees by providing mandates to the authorities to rescue those stranded at sea and to provide accommodation during their stay. On the other hand, the regulation implies a kind of distrust to the refugees—treating them as a threat, limiting their movement, and forbidding them from work. The dilemma by and large affects the effective fulfillment of the rights of the refugees. This study offers some policy recommendations.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Federal Jerman dalam Perlindungan Hak Fundamental Warga Negara berdasarkan Kewenangan Pengaduan Konstitusional Tanto Lailam
Jurnal HAM Vol 13, No 1 (2022): April Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4803.573 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2022.13.65-80

Abstract

The research focuses on the role of the constitutional complaint authority of the German Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht/ BVerfG). The research question is how do BVerfG’s system and role protect citizens’ fundamental rights? The research aims to know the system (urgency, regulations) and the role/ performance of BVerfG in carrying out its authority. This research is normative legal research with regulation and case approach. The results show that BVerfG has received 240,251 (98%) cases from 1951 - 2020 (6,000 cases per year), with a successful application rate of approximately 2% of the total decisions. This paper discusses three cases regarding the decision-related global supervision, the prohibition of wearing the hijab in a legal traineeship, and the case of the European Central Bank/ECB’s asset purchase program. BVerfG shows that there is the best role in protecting the fundamental rights of citizens from court decisions that violate fundamental rights. The best practices of the BVerfG are recognition and reference in arranging the Constitutional Court in other countries from the Continental European and Anglo-Saxon legal systems. For Indonesia, it becomes a reference in adding the constitutional complaint authority to the Indonesian Constitutional Court in the future.

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