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Review of Islam in Southeast Asia
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
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Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Millenarianism and Islamic Resurgence Exploring the Intertwining of Religious Belief and Politics in Contemporary Indonesia Luthfi Makhasin
Review of Islam in Southeast Asia Volume 1 Number 1, June 2018
Publisher : Review of Islam in Southeast Asia

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Abstract

The current Islamic resurgence, simply defined as the return of Islamic beliefs, doctrines, and values as a sources of personal identification manifested in personal, political, cultural, and social life, poses positions Indonesian Muslims in the an enduring struggle to reconcile between religious tradition and modern life. Canonical traditions and classical Islamic texts that prophesied prophesy the imminent coming of YaumulQiyamah(Armageddon) and their popular reception among Indonesian Muslims reveal how religious texts still have a powerful influence in shaping the way Indonesian Muslims perceive the world and how they deal with it.This paper seeks to address continuing scholarly debate on the interconnection of Islamic tradition and modernity in contemporary Indonesia. It deals particularly with popular books on millenarian topics published in the last 15 years. Millenarian discourse on the imminent coming of Mahdi (the Savior) requires and implies that Muslims to be strongly committed to perform all religious obligations as prescribed in the Shariah (Islamic law). Millenarian discourse on the coming of Dajjal (the Deceiver) and the spread of Fitnah (Confusion) and Jahiliyya (Ignorance) has also becomes an ideological tools to make a demarcating line between Muslim-ness and Kafir-ness, and between the so-called dar Islam (House of Islam) and darHarb(House of Unbelievers).
The Rise of Female Ulama in Indonesia: A Gender Perspective Yanuardi Syukur
Review of Islam in Southeast Asia Volume 1 Number 1, June 2018
Publisher : Review of Islam in Southeast Asia

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Abstract

This article tries to see the contestation and affirmation of female ulama (muslim scholars) in contemporary Indonesia.The common patriarchal system in Indonesia has made the role of female clergy not so visible which is very different from the role of ulama which is generally attributed to men.With a gender perspective, this paper tries to see the affirmation process of femaleulama in Indonesia conducted by muslim women organizations and NGOs in the discourse on the roles of men and women.Among interesting discourse was raised by the Indonesian Women Ulema Congress (KUPI) conducted in April 2017 in Cirebon, West Java. Women activists and ulema discussed strategic issues on Islamic studies, women movement, economic empowerment and national politics of how women have to get more access and to take a stronger leadership role in national and regional level.
The Rise of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia and Malaysia M. Zaki Mubarok; Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid
Review of Islam in Southeast Asia Volume 1 Number 1, June 2018
Publisher : Review of Islam in Southeast Asia

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Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia and Malaysia and how government from both countries responded to the rise of radicalism and terrorism. It discusses the development of terrorism in Southeast Asia from the period of Darul Islam in 1950s to Jama’ah Islamiyah in 2000s. In addition, it argues that Indonesia and Malaysia have become barometer of terrorism networks in Southeast Asia. Radicalism and terrorism networks also have transformed the character of Islam in Southeast Asia, and this certainly challenges the future of mainstream Muslims in the region who are recognized as maintaining moderate and peaceful Islam. This is based on interviews to terrorist and former terrorist detainees and government officials in Indonesia and Malaysia. It also comes from analysis of books and documents from radical-jihadist organizations and government.  It recommends state and civil society policy to unite in preventing and countering radicalism and terrorism in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia and Malaysia.  
Pesantren, Nationalism And Integration Ma'as Shobirin
Review of Islam in Southeast Asia Volume 1 Number 1, June 2018
Publisher : Review of Islam in Southeast Asia

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Abstract

Indonesian independence cannot be separated from the roleand contribution ofpesantren (Islamic boarding school).Pesantren alsohas a strong social baseandinfluenceinactualizingitsrolein building a sense of nationalism.In this section, the writer tries to describe the existence of pesantrenandits role in fighting for independence, the actualization of national valuesinpesantren, therole ofpesantren in fortifying NKRI (Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia/ Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia), and theeffort ofpesantreninteaching the love to the homeland.This article is based on litherature analysis of pesantren. It argued that pesantren and its community have influenced shaping and developing Indonesian nationalism and integration, founding the moderate Islamism and preserving peaceful Islam. The challenge with pesantrens is the rise of radicalism and the expectation for students at pesantrens to compete in regional education and contributing in development.
Ṣūrat Al-Adab Al-Tarbawiy Al-Insāniy Fi Al-Makhṭūṭat: Murāja’at ‘Ilmiyyat Li A’māl Al-‘Alim Al-Indunisiy Iin Suryaningsih
Review of Islam in Southeast Asia Volume 1 Number 1, June 2018
Publisher : Review of Islam in Southeast Asia

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Abstract

This research is based on the lack of humanistic pedagogy study which was born from the literary works of Nusantara written in manuscript by applying perfectly the Arab metrum in it. The presence of various modern pedagogical currents carried by the sociologists and observers of Western education, has made a new mapping in the study of modern education in the archipelago. Indeed the study has been popular since the early 20th century AD with a very specific theme evidenced by one of the manuscripts entitled Mir'ātu Afkār al-Rijāl Nadzm Ta'līm al-Muta'līm by a scholar from Solo. This study will prove the perfect application of the themes of Islamic pedagogy and Arabic metrum in the archipelago which is very concerned about the humanist value of the learner by displaying the harmony of the word-for-word pattern written in it. The method used is descriptive method of analysis which includes textual criticism in manuscript, that is so that text can be read well and photographing applying of humanist pegagogy and Arabic metrum. The result of this research is that the humanist flows of pedagogy in the archipelago adopt the Islamic pedagogy and Arabic sciences are perfectly proven with specific themes and patterns of rhythm / rhythm formation in the poetry text.
Pesantren and Theory of Social Change in Southeast Asia Munzier Suparta
Review of Islam in Southeast Asia Volume 1 Number 1, June 2018
Publisher : Review of Islam in Southeast Asia

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Abstract

Pesantrens or islamic boarding schools have become a common model of religious education in some countries in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, Southern Thailand, and Southern Philippines. Muslim scholars (Ulemas) from Southeast Asian countries learned and shared each other on Islamic studies. Up to 1980s, students from Malaysia, Southern Thailand and Singapore studied Islamic studies at Indonesian Pesantrens. This model of pesantren teaching affected to the regional perspectives of practicing Islam accomodating local tranditions. Some Patani Ulema of Southern Thailand delivered the tradition of recitation of Islamic studies books with Javanese (pegon) letters in pesantren and madrasah. Furthermore, the scholars constructed Southeast Asian Muslims developing moderate and peaceful Islam, and created Muslim leaders in the region. They become cultural brokers or mediators in social, political and economic development. This article is based on fieldworks in some pesantrens in Indonesia and Southeast Asia.
Seeds of Conflict and Religious Intolerance in Papua: A Preliminary Study on Tolikara Incident 2015 Ridwan Ridwan
Review of Islam in Southeast Asia Volume 1 Number 1, June 2018
Publisher : Review of Islam in Southeast Asia

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Abstract

To date, Islam and Christians have built up religious tolerance in Papua. However, nowadays Papua faces the growing of religious intolerance and seeds of conflict. One of its striking cases was Tolikara Incident in 2015. Principally, the incident had destroyed image of the legacy of religious tolerance in Papua. By examining the case comprehensively, this writing explored the context and the complexities of the Incidents. This writing offers a broader perspective to examine the phenomenon of religious intolerance in Tolikara, Papua, by providing a brief conceptual study, as well as reports of several investigation teams. Afterwards, it will describe the profile of Tolikara, GIDI and Muslim in Tolikara as a background to understanding the case holistically. Then, the author will describe the chronology of the event  followed by providing a diagnosis of the seeds of religious intolerance leading to the conclusion and recommendations. 

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