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Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas

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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 26154854 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas (e-ISSN:2615-4854) provides publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in epidemiology, health and life science and related areas. JEKK has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. This journal was published by the Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University.

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Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016" : 6 Documents clear

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke Iskemik pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang) Ratna Muliawati; Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Widiastuti Samekto; Hari Peni Juliati
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of long term disability. The prevalence of stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were increased. Diabetic patients have 3-4 times greater risk for ischemic stroke than non-diabetic. Information regarding risk factors for ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is still limited. This study propose to determine risk factors of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes patients.Methods : Observational-analytic with case-control design study and qualitative data. Two groups of patients were include in this study, 48 ischemic stroke patient s with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 48 ischemic stroke without diabetes mellitus in Kariadi hospital, used by consecutive sampling. Data were collected by medical records and indepth interview. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression and content analysis.Results : Risk factors of ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are hypertension (OR 5.42; 95% CI 1.40 to 20.93), fasting blood glucose levels ≥ 100 mg/dL(OR=2.72; 95%CI=1.13 to 6.56), and microalbuminuria (OR=10.92; 95%CI= 1.46 to 81.66). Age,sex, working status, cholesterol levels, triglycerid levels, HDL levels, LDL levels, total cholesterol/HDL ratio, triglyceride/HDL ratio, LDL/HDL ratio, and hyperuricemia are not statistically significant as a risk factors of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: Hipertension, fasting blood glucose levels ≥ 100 mg/dL and microalbuminuria are significantly risk factors of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Microalbuminuria is the most dominant risk factor in stroke patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Bidan Desa Melaksanakan Rujukan Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kudus) Stanislaus Kristiyanto; Henry Setyawan; Ariawan Soejoenoes; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Budi Palarto
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Pregnancy is a high risk of having a high probability of experiencing maternal mortality events. In the procedure management of high risk pregnant women, midwives are required to perform high-risk pregnant women referral to higher care unit. The purpose of this study was to determine some of the factors that affect adherence midwives in performing high-risk pregnancy referrals.Methods: The study was observational analytic cross-sectional design. Sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Total sample is 60 midwives. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression).Results: The variables that proved influential is the detection of high-risk pregnancy competence good (PR = 0.2; p = 0.023) and age midwife more than 28 years (PR = 0.2; p =0.024). Variables that are not proven effect is the level of education, years of service, supervision supervisor, employment status, work motivation, perceptions of workload, perceived benefits, leadership perceptions and perceptions of the profession midwife.Conclusion: Factors that influence the adherence proved midwives carry out the referral of high-risk pregnancy is high risk pregnancy detection competence good and village midwives age more than 28 years with a probability of 66.0% to obey.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria di Puskesmas Cluwak dan Puskesmas Dukuhseti Kabupten Pati Fadjar Harry Wiwoho; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Ari Suwondo
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Malaria cases in Indonesia have increased, where the API or the number of malaria positive in a region per thousand population, in 2009 that is 1.85 per 1,000 population rose to 1.96 per 1000 population in 2010. The purpose of this study to determine the risk factors of malaria in Pati Community Health Center.Method: This research used observational research method using case control study and sharpened with qualitative data through indepth interview. The case samples in this study were malaria patients with positive edge blood glucose (+) Plasmodium from case study population subjects, and control study samples were non-exposed to malaria. Data collection was done by observation and interview using questionnaire. The research variables are nutritional status, outdoor habit at night, habit of using mosquito net, habit of using mosquito repellent, presence of house ceiling, condition of wall of house, existence of sewer, existence of pond / fish pond, existence of bush, endemic areas, and the incidence of malaria. Processing and data analysis in this study was using Chi Square statistical test and statistical test of Logistic Regression.Results: The results showed that several factors that proved to be a risk factor for malaria occurrence were habit using mosquito net (p value=<0.01); The state of the home sky (p value=0.003); Existence of the gutter around the environment (p value=0.002).Conclusion: Factors that proved to be a risk factor for malaria occurrence were habit using mosquito net; The state of the home sky.

Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Dekompresi pada Penyelam Tradisional (Studi Kasus di Karimunjawa) Halena Isrumanti Duke; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Sofa Chasani; Anies Anies; Munasik Munasik
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Decompression sickness is caused by the release and development of gas bubbles in the late phase of blood or tissue due to the rapid pressure drop in the vicinity. Risk factors affected to decompression sympton such as depth, long dive, smoking habit, obesity, alcohol consumption, dehydration, and anemia. The purpose of this study to explain the magnitude of the effect of risk factors on the incidence of decompression sickness in divers traditional.Methods : This is mixed methode study that used a case-control study design is strengthened with indepth interview. Subject of respondents 46 were chosen, including 23 cases and 23 controls were taken by purposive sampling. Research instrument was a questionnaire interview. Analysis of the data using univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression).Result : Variables that proved to be a risk factor for decompression is the depth of the dive ≥30 meters (OR = 6.62, 95% CI 1059-41390, p = 0.043), longer dives ≥ 2 hours (OR = 61 680,95% CI = 3.687-1031.93, p = 0.004) and anemia (OR = 14,453, 95% CI = 2146-97346, p =0.006). Variables that are not proven to be a risk factor for decompression is smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity.Conclusions : Factors that influence the incidence of decompression, depth of dive ≥ 30 m, long dive ≥ 2 hours, and anemia with probability 94,45%.

Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian HIV/AIDS pada Laki-Laki Umur 25 - 44 Tahun di Kota Dili, Timor Leste Maria Amelia; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Budi Laksono; Anies Anies
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: The development of HIV/AIDS epidemics in the world has led to a global problem and it is one of public health problems in East Timor. The age group of 25-44 years old is sexually active and productive group who needs to get a good review.Methods: This research used a case-control study design reinforced with qualitative data. The number of respondents was 112 respondents, including 56 cases (males with HIV/AIDS) and56 controls (males who did not suffer from HIV/AIDS). The research instruments were:questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used univariate, bivariate (chi-square test)and multivariate (logistic regression test).Results: The variables proven to affect the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in males were age (OR =3.937; 95% CI = 1.564-9.908; p = 0.004), and alcohol consumption habits (OR = 7.658; 95%CI = 2.641-22.205 ; p = 0.0001). condom use (OR = 3.308; 95% CI = 1.469-7.450; p = 0.006) and access to localization (OR = 3.000; 95% CI = 1.348-6.678; p = 0.011). The variables which were not proven to be risk factors for the prevalence of HIV/AIDS were the level of education, knowledge, attitudes, promiscuous habits, drug use status, condom use, and socio- cultura.Conclusion: The risk factors proven to affect the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in males are age and alcohol consumption habits, the use of condoms and access to illegal localization. They are risky behaviors for HIV/AIDS with the probability of 63.02%.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Cacing Tambang pada Petani Pembibitan Albasia di Kecamatan Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo Norra Hendarni Wijaya; Anies Anies; Suhartono Suhartono; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : The prevalence of hookworm infection in Indonesia in 2002 - 2006 amounted to 2,4% ; 0,6% ; 5,1% ; 1,6% and 1,0%. No data reports on de-worming of DHO Purworejo. The results of a preliminary study of the month January 2014 shows the proportion of de - worming of 94,1% of the population of farmers plant nursery albasia 51 people, with the proportion of 41,2% hookworm.Methods : This study is observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The study sample as many as 101 people, with purposive sampling. Samples taken from population studies that met the inclusion criteria (job as Albasia nursery growers, willing as respondent, place of residence in the territory of the district health center Kemiri, aged 18-64 years) and criteria exclusion (habit of consumption of raw vegetables, travel/resettled in a long time, not willing to be made respondents).Results : The proportion of patients with hookworm infection (64,3 %) or 65 people. The risk factors are shown to affect the incidence of hookworm infection among others ; wash feet after work (OR = 4,41), available toilet at work (OR = 3,77), wash hands after work (OR =3,74) and wear footwear when working (OR = 3,56).Conclusion : Several risk factors that influence the incidence of hookworm infection in nursery growers in the district albasia hazelnut is to wash the feet after work, lack of latrines in the workplace, wash hands after work and do not use footwear when working with a probability of 99,03%.

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