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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas

Suharyo Hadisaputro

Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 3063952

Health Professions Public Health

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Distribution of Preeclampsia Risk Factors in Pregnant Woman with Mild Preeclampsia in Banyumas District Diki Retno Yuliani; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v9i2.5162

Preeclampsia became the dominant cause of maternal death in Banyumas district in 2018, as an effort to prevent preeclampsia is by carrying out early detection of preeclampsia risk factors. The purpose of this study was to know the description of preeclampsia risk factors in Banyumas District. The research design was quantitative descriptive research. The sample was 32 pregnant women with mild preeclampsia with cluster sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires by filling in through interviews and data analysis using frequency distribution. The results showed the three most risk factors were interbirth interval 10 years (46.9%), history of preeclampsia/hypertension (43.7%), and obesity (28.1%). While the three least risk factors were twin pregnancies (3.1%), a history of diabetes mellitus (6.3%), and a family history of preeclampsia (9.4%). The majority of respondents had preeclampsia risk factors (90.6%), the highest number were 2 risk factors (43.8%), and 9.4% did not have risk factor. The conclusion of this study was that the majority of respondents have risk factors for preeclampsia, so the identification of preeclampsia risk factors is still relevant to be used as an effort to prevent preeclampsia.

Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Diabetes (PGK-DM) pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 (Studi di RSUD DR Soedarso Kota Pontianak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat) Sulistio Rini; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Lestariningsih Lestariningsih; Heri Nugroho; Selamat Budijitno
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 3, No 2: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus have increased signiﬁcantly. The increasing number of people with diabetes has a major impact on the development of chronic diabetic kidney disease. The research was aimed to clarify several risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease on type-2 diabetes mellitus (CDK-DM).Method: The research was based on case control study design. The number of respondents was 140 respondents consisting 70 cases and 70 controls that met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease stadium 2-5. The controls were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease with blood sugar levels ≥ 200 mg / dL. The data were then analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The result shows that risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type-2 diabetes mellitus are diabetes in family (OR = 6,732; 95% CI = 2,623- 17,276), high blood pressure (OR = 6,760; 95% CI = 2,190- 20,867), lack of physical activities (OR = 4,367 95% CI = 1,823-10,462) and lack of family support (OR = 4,203; 95% CI = 1,437-12,295). The probability of chronic diabetic kidney disease occurrence in type-2 diabetes mellitus when four risk factors exist are 96,71%.Conclusion: The host factors have important role of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus . The factors proven to be risk factors for occurrence of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus were diabetic in the family, Hipertension, poor physical exercise and family Support.

Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhaan Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Abepura Jayapura Konstantina Pariaribo; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Bagoes Widjanarko; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: HIV/AIDS is a major problem in many countries. Antiretroviral (ARV) has become the solution for preventing the pandemic disease. This research aimed to ﬁnd out risk factors, which affected the HIV/AIDS patients adherence to the antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. The research took place at RSUD Abepura in Jayapura.Method: The research applied an analytical observational design with a case control, which was supported by qualitative data. There were 86 respondents involved, consisting of 43 case and 43 control respondents. Samples collection used a Simple Random Sampling. Instruments used for this study were questioners and indepth interviews. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses using a chi-square test. In addition, it also performed a multivariate analysis using logistic regression test.Results: The research found three risk factors that affected the HIV/AIDS patients adherence to ARV: occupation (p = 0.005; OR = 4.472; 95% CI = 1.633-12.245), inaccessibility to health care center (p = 0.008; OR = 3.675; 95% CI = 1.476-9.146), lacking family supports (p=0.013; OR =3.606; 95% CI = 1.398-9.146). Other factors, sex, age, knowledge, apathetic manner,side-effect history, therapeutic tenure, ethnic background, counseling personnel, health care provider attitude, religious approach, alternative medicine intake, and herbal medicine use, did not have signiﬁcant affects.Conclusion: Factors that affected the ARV therapy adherence were occupation, inaccessibility to health care center, and lacking family supports.

Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Filariasis di Daerah Endemis Kota Pekalongan Yusuf Lensa Hamdan; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Ari Suwondo; Muchlis AU Sofro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Filariasis is a disease still become a health problem in Indonesia. South Pekalongan District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis. Filariasis is influenced by several factors such as environmental factors, socio economic and community behavior. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of environmental factors, socio economic factor and behavior that contributed to the incidence of filariasis cases in South Pekalongan District.Methods: This research was an observational research with a case-control approach. Case in this study was filariasis cases and for control was people suffer from filariasis. The number of each case and control is 40. Data was taken by observation and interview. Data collected was analyzed by using logistics regression.Results: Multivariate analysis shows that out of 11 (eleven) variables there is 1 variable which is proven to influence the incidence of filariasis in South Pekalongan District in July 2018, it was use of anti-mosquito drugs (OR = 29,231, CI 95% = 5,998 – 142,445).Conclusion: Not using mosquito repellent is the most dominant risk factor for the occurrence of filariasis transmission. People are advised to use mosquito repellent while sleeping or during activities at night. It is necessary to perform health promotion and extend the information related to filariasis in order to improve community knowledge.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Akut pada Anak Balita (Studi Epidemiologis di Puskesmas Baamang Unit I Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur) Herry Poernomo; Mexitalia Setiawati; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Kamilah Budhi; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Report from UNICEF, WHO data in 2010, there was 801.000 children aged under five was died because of diarrhea. Diarrhea cases in children aged under five in East Kotawaringin District in 3 years ago (2010-2012) increased significantly: 14,6% (2010),17,0% (2011) and 18,6% (2012), while diarrhea in 2013 decreased about 9,3%, but causing 6 deaths in children aged under five with Crude Fatality Rate (CFR) about 0,17%. Host and environment factors (age of children, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, caregiver education level, caregiver knowledge level, personal hygiene, types of water facilities, types of drinking water, physical condition of latrine, chewing the food, the level of family income) are closely related to acute diarrhea. Covered: healthy house 37,32%, use of clean water facilities 65,12%, family latrine 41,3%. The purpose of this research is to explain some of hostand environment factors which is risk factors to acute diarrhea in children aged under five. Methods : This research was an observational study using case control design. Sample case are 43 children aged under five who seek treatment suffer from acute diarrhea in Public Health Centre of Baamang Unit I in East Kotawaringin District. Sample control are 43 children aged under five who seek treatment do not suffer from acute diarrhea in PublicHealth Centre of Baamang Unit I in East Kotawaringin District with consecutive sampling.Results : Age of children < 2 years (aOR=2,617; 95%CI=1,063-6,444; p=0,036); types of water facilities was not from PDAM (aOR=2,892; 95%CI=1,173-7,127; p=0,021) was risk factors to acute diarrhea with probability event together amounted was 73,6%.Conclusion : The risk factors to acute diarrhea in children aged under five was aged < 2 years and type of water facilities was not from PDAM.

Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Rawat Inap Jemaah Diabetes Melitus di Arab Saudi (Studi Kasus Kontrol di Embarkasi Adisumarmo) Rakhamanto Wahyu Nugroho; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Widiastuti Samekto; Sugiri Sugiri; Djoko Trihadi Lukmono
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 2: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Given the magnitude of high-risk DM throughout Hajj embarkation and pilgrims hospitalization in Saudi Arabia, we need for prevention and control of DM pilgrims hospitalization case in Saudi Arabia. To prevent and control the incidence of hospitalization, public and the government needs to know the various factors that influence the incidence of hospitalization.Methods : The study was observational with case control study design. The study population is the assembly of DM in Adisumarmo Hajj embarkation. Number of samples of 135 people with 45 cases and 90 controls. The dependent variable is inpatient diabetic in Saudi Arabia , the independent variable is demographics (age, gender, education level), comorbidities (hypertension, heart disease, dyslipidemia, stroke, obesity), behavior (compliance with diet and medication), the knowledge, long suffered diabetic, environment (temperature and duration in Saudi Arabia.Results : Most respondents had long suffered from diabetes. The level of compliance of respondents to the diet DM and DM medication adherence is good. Multivariate factors that influence the incidence of hospitalization DM pilgrims in Saudi Arabia is a dietary adherence (p=0.001, OR=14,95% CI= 2.78 to 70.97 ) and knowledge (p = 0.003, OR = 6.5; 95% CI=0.59 to 4.51).Conclusion : Factors that influence the incidence of DM pilgrims hospitalization in Saudi Arabia is a dietary adherence and knowledge.

Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Barotrauma Telinga Tengah pada Penyelam Tradisional ( Studi di Wilayah Balaesang Tanjung Kabupaten Donggala) Ishak Martinus; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Munasik Munasik
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 2: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i2.4685

Background: Ear barotrauma is a damage to the ear tissue in which the ears are unable to equal the pressure inside the middle ear with the pressure of the external environment. Most of the injuries occur on diving in shallow water--from 1.3 to 5.3 meters, in which the eardrum rupture.Objective: To describe the influence of host and environmental factors on the incidence of the middle ear barotrauma in traditional divers.Method: The research was conducted through a cross-sectional study supported by the qualitative approach with in-depth interviews. The population of the study was traditional divers, numbering of 78 respondents. The dependent variable was the incidence of middle ear barotrauma on traditional divers with otoscopic examination. The indpendent variables include the host and environmental factors. The data analysis used were bivariate and multivariate.Results: The results of the study showed that 32 people (41.0%) of the 78 traditional divers examined for middle ear barotrauma. The logistic regression test results showed that the variables that proved to influence the incidence of middle ear barotrauma were no health education (p = 0.009; PR = 3.920; 95% CI = 1.405 - 10.936), the frequency of dives was often (p = 0.0106; PR = 5.310; 95% CI = 1,619 - 17,413)Conclusion: The factors that influence the incidence of middle ear barotrauma on the traditional divers are the lack of health education for the divers and frequent diving activity or ≥ 4 days /week, with a probability of 70.72%.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke Iskemik pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus di RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang) Ratna Muliawati; Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Widiastuti Samekto; Hari Peni Juliati
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 1, No 1: Februari 2016
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background : Stroke is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of long term disability. The prevalence of stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were increased. Diabetic patients have 3-4 times greater risk for ischemic stroke than non-diabetic. Information regarding risk factors for ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is still limited. This study propose to determine risk factors of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes patients.Methods : Observational-analytic with case-control design study and qualitative data. Two groups of patients were include in this study, 48 ischemic stroke patient s with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 48 ischemic stroke without diabetes mellitus in Kariadi hospital, used by consecutive sampling. Data were collected by medical records and indepth interview. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression and content analysis.Results : Risk factors of ischemic stroke in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are hypertension (OR 5.42; 95% CI 1.40 to 20.93), fasting blood glucose levels ≥ 100 mg/dL(OR=2.72; 95%CI=1.13 to 6.56), and microalbuminuria (OR=10.92; 95%CI= 1.46 to 81.66). Age,sex, working status, cholesterol levels, triglycerid levels, HDL levels, LDL levels, total cholesterol/HDL ratio, triglyceride/HDL ratio, LDL/HDL ratio, and hyperuricemia are not statistically significant as a risk factors of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: Hipertension, fasting blood glucose levels ≥ 100 mg/dL and microalbuminuria are significantly risk factors of ischemic stroke in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Microalbuminuria is the most dominant risk factor in stroke patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Nefropati Diabetika pada Wanita Sri Wahyuningsih; Heri Nugroho; Suhartono Suhartono; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 1: Februari 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: Diabetic nephropathy was the most frequent complication in diabetics. The prevalence in women at South East Asia country was higher than men, that different than in Europe, American and African. It's a controversial thing. There was no research about the risk factors for diabetic nephropathy in women in Indonesia.Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for stage 3-5 diabetic nephropathy in women. This research used case-control study design. The cases were women with stage 3-5 diabetic nephropathy. Sampling by consecutive sampling technique by comparing the age of the case. Data were analyzed statistically by univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic regression analysis.Results: The results of the analysis showed that the risk factors for stage 3-5 diabetic nephropathy were hyperuricemia (OR:9.6; 95%CI:1.870-45.799), lack of physical activity (OR:9.5; 95%CI:1.693-53,287), blood sugar level ≥126 mg/dl (OR:14.7; 95% CI:1.487-145.846), history of oral contraceptive use (OR:7.3; 95%CI:1.254-42.716) and history of obesity (OR:8.9; 95%CI:1.195-65.766).Conclusion: It is recommended for diabetics people to control uric acid levels, fasting blood glucose, body weight and does enough physical activity. For oral contraceptives users it is recommended to consult with a doctor during consumption.

Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian HIV/AIDS pada Wanita (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kendal) Siti Musyarofah; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Budi Laksono; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Background: HIV/AIDS are major problem that threatens Indonesia and many countries around the world. In 2011 there were 17.3 million adults living with AIDS were women. The purpose of studies proved that host and environmental factors were associated the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women. Method: The research using case-control study, was supported by indepth interview. The target population were women in Kendal with a sample of 76 women consisted of 38 women with HIV/AIDS and 38 women negative HIV. Samples case with consecutive sampling technique, control with cluster sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Results: Multivariate analysis showed that host factors signiﬁcantly associated with the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women were the number of sexual partners more than 1 (p = 0,003), level of education was low ≤ 9 years (p = 0,049) and the ﬁrst married age < 20 years (p = 0,03); environment factors signiﬁcantly associated was history of HIV/AIDS on her husband (p=0,001). Host factors were not signiﬁcantly associated with the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women were history of receiving blood donors, history of sexually transmitted diseases, the status of drug users, the habit of drinking alcohol, violence, type of job, and socioeconomic. Conclusion: Host factors signiﬁcantly associated with the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women were the number of sexual partners more than 1, level of education was low ≤ 9 years, and the ﬁrst married age <20 years; environment factors signiﬁcantly associated was history of HIV/AIDS on her husband. Background:HIV/AIDSaremajorproblemthatthreatensIndonesiaandmanycountriesaround theworld.In2011therewere17.3millionadultslivingwithAIDSwerewomen.Thepurposeof studiesprovedthathostandenvironmentalfactorswereassociatedtheoccurenceofHIV/AIDS inwomen.Method:Theresearchusingcase-controlstudy,wassupportedbyindepthinterview.Thetarget population were women in Kendal with a sample of 76 women consisted of 38 women with HIV/AIDSand 38 women negative HIV. Samples case with consecutive sampling technique, controlwithclustersampling.Bivariateanalysisusingchi-squaretestandmultivariateanalysis usedlogisticregression.Results: Multivariateanalysisshowedthathostfactorssigniﬁcantlyassociatedwiththe occurenceofHIV/AIDSinwomenwerethenumberofsexualpartnersmorethan1(p=0,003), levelofeducationwaslow≤9years(p=0,049)andtheﬁrstmarriedage<20years(p=0,03); environmentfactorssigniﬁcantlyassociatedwashistoryofHIV/AIDSonherhusband(p=0,001).HostfactorswerenotsigniﬁcantlyassociatedwiththeoccurenceofHIV/AIDSinwomen were history of receiving blood donors, history of sexually transmitted diseases, the status of drugusers,thehabitofdrinkingalcohol,violence,typeofjob,andsocioeconomic.Conclusion: Host factors signiﬁcantly associated with the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women werethenumberofsexualpartnersmorethan1,levelofeducationwaslow≤9years,andtheﬁrst marriedage<20years;environmentfactorssigniﬁcantlyassociatedwashistoryofHIV/AIDSon herhusband.

Co-Authors Ani Margawati Anies Anies Antono Suryosaputro Ari Suwondo Ariawan Soejoenoes Arif Iskandar Ariyanto Ariyanto Bagoes Widjanarko Budi Laksono Budi Laksono Budi Palarto Dauda Sanni Hassana Dhian Ika Prihananto Diana Diana Dias Irawan Prasetya Diki Retno Yuliani, Diki Retno Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Dodik Tugasworo Pramukarso Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Sutiningsih Eka Oktaviarini Elhamangto Zuhdan Fadjar Harry Wiwoho Gracilaria Puspa Sari Halena Isrumanti Duke Hanifah Ardiani Hari Peni Juliati Hasriyani Hasriyani Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herry Poernomo Ishak Martinus K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kabulrachman Kabulrachman Kamilah Budhi Kartika Ikawati Konstantina Pariaribo Lestariningsih Lestariningsih Lintang Dian Saraswati Mada Gautama Marek Samekto Maria Amelia Maria Mexitalia Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mexitalia Setiawati Mexitalia Setiawati Mostang Arianto Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muchlis AU Sofro Narcisse Musafili Norra Hendarni Wijaya Olys Olys Rakhamanto Wahyu Nugroho Ratna Muliawati Resna Meiwarnis Rina Rina Selamat Budijitno Shofa Chasani Shofa Chasani Siti Musyarofah Sofa Chasani Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sri Rahayu Widyastuti Sri Wahyuningsih Stanislaus Kristiyanto Sugianto Sugianto Sugiri Sugiri Suhartono, Suhartono Sulistio Rini Sumini Sumini Supriharti Supriharti Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Tjokorda Gde Dalem Pemayun Tuti Sandra Widiastuti Samekto Widiastuti Samekto Yusuf Lensa Hamdan

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