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AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian

agrosainstek
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Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung

ISSN : 26152207 EISSN : 2579843X DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian (AGROSAINSTEK: Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology) is a journal that publishes research articles, review articles, and research notes related to agrotechnology in both Bahasa and English. The published fields consist of plant cultivation, plant breeding, plant ecophysiology, seed science, land agriculture, post-harvest, plant pests and diseases, weeds, agricultural technology, and agricultural biotechnology.

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Articles 155 Documents

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Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Potensi Hasil Durian Lokal Bangka Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Khodijah, Nyayu Siti; Yulistia, Yulistia
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Durian is a plant that susceptible to genetic erosion. Exploration and characterization of Bangka local durian need to be protected germplasm of Bangka local durian. This research aims to characterize the morphology, determine the relationship, and yield of Bangka local durian. The research had been conducted in December 2011 to February 2012 in West Bangka, Central Bangka, and South Bangka regency. The research methods were exploration, identification, and characterization. The result shows there are 11 accessions from West Bangka, 11 accessions from South Bangka and 5 accessions from Central Bangka. Similarity analysis using quantitative and qualitative characteristics divides into five groups at 60% similarity level. The average yield of Bangka local durian about 40-250 fruits/year. Sigajah accession has the highest yield potency with average fruit weight of 2.3 kg and 60-140 fruits/plant.

Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr) yang Diberi Pemupukan Nitrogen Lanjutan pada Fase Reproduktif (R1) Salim, Helmi; Nusifera, Sosiawan; Fathia, Nyimas Myrna Elsa
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

This research aim to determine the effect of continued nitrogen fertilization to reproductive phase on yield and yield components of soybean. The experiment conducted in teaching and research farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi from April to September 2014. The experiment arranged in factorial randomized block design with two replications. First factor were four soybean varieties and second factor were dosages of continued nitrogen fertilization consist of 0 kg ha-1 (n0), 40 kg ha-1 (n1), 50 kg ha-1 (n2) and 60 kg ha-1. Measured variables observed were the length of reproductive phase, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods, weight of 100 seeds, and weight of seed per plant. The result showed that nitrogen did not have effect on evaluated varieties. There were differences in length of reproductive phase, number of pods per plant, number of filled pods, and weight of 100 seeds among soybean varieties. The second nitrogen fertilization with different dosages gave significant effect in number of pods per plant, number of filled pods and weight of seed per plant. Four varieties had same yield potential if developed around research area, but to get larger seed size, Anjasmoro variety was highly recommended. The best dosage to increase yield between varieties was n2 (50 kg N ha-1).

Uji Efikasi Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu, Kemangi dan Jambu Biji dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Cendawan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides pada Buah Pepaya Susanti, Sari; Kusmiadi, Riwan; Aini, Sitti Nurul
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Anthracnose disease is a crucial problem in the cultivation of papaya. It is caused by C.gloesporioides. one way to overcome this problem was by using natural fungicides. Some of the natural substances that have natural fungicides as their property are noni, basil, and guava. The research was conducted at the Microbiology laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology of Universitas Bangka Belitung January to April 2016. The research utilizes Randomized Analysis Complete Design with Factorial structure. The first factor are the extracts (E), consists of noni leaves (E1), basil leaves (E2), and guava leaves (E3). The second factor are the concentrations of the extract, consists of 0% (K0), 10% (k1), 20% (K2), 30% (K3), 40% (K4), 50%(K5), and 60% (K6). The data was analysed using analysis of variance at Î± 5%, with the used of SAS Program (Statistical Analytic System), if the effect was found significant, the data was further analysed using DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The research result showed that the extract of guava leaves at 30% concentration provided the best result in inhibiting the growth of C.gloesporioides in papaya.

Pengaruh Periode Pengendalian Gulma Terhadap Komponen Hasil 3 Varietas Kedelai (Glycine Max (L) Merril) Berbeda Ukuran Kilkoda, Abdul Karim
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

This research conducted in research farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Ciparanje, Jatinangor from October 2014 to January 2015. This research aimed to verify the competition ability on plant growth of soybean varieties due to the presence of weeds with weeding frequency. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was soybean variety and the second factor was weed competition period. The result of this research showed that seed size from each variety of observation time 4 WAP (weeks after planting) to 10 WAP not significantly different. Each treatment on weed control in 4 WAP also not significantly different. Next observation (6, 8 and 10 WAP) showed that there were significant differences in competition point. Observation in 6 WAP showed that G6 was bigger than G5. It means that soybean was able competed with weed. Treatment G7 and G8 were higher because right time control period of weed was the best time as a plant critical period where plant was sensitive to competition getting the necessary growth factors for plant growth and yield.

Potensi Pseudomonas sp. untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae) Secara In Vitro Saylendra, Andree; Nurmayulis, Nurmayulis; Ahdiani, Pina
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

This research was aimed to determine the potential of Pseudomonas sp. in controlling bacterial leaf blight disease (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) in vitro. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa on June to September 2014. This research implemented experimental one factor that arranged in Completely Randomized Design with five replications. The treatment consisted of 6 isolates of Pseudomonas sp. (Ps 6, Ps 29, Ps 39, Ps 40, Ps 45, dan Ps 46) which was screened from the rhizosphere of roots of paddy plants. The inhibition of Pseudomonas sp. bacteria isolates was tested and showed that the results were not significantly different neither it was between each isolate nor against control (without treatment bacteria). Ps 39 isolate tend to had higher clear zone compare to other isolates.

Uji Analisis Tingkat Kematangan dan Metode Perendaman terhadap Aspek Fisik dan Kimia Lada Putih (Muntok White Pepper) Kusmiadi, Riwan; Aini, Sitti Nurul; Nurkholis, Nurkholis
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

One of the problems an industrial pepper in Indonesia is the lower quality of production by the farmers. To overcome these problems we must have to do research to get a good technique in pepper processing and the good quality of pepper in accordance Indonesian National Standard. This research using a factorial randomized block design with three replications of two treatment factors. The first factor is physiologic mature (M) and the second factor is the soaking method (P). The research phase includes the preparation of tools and materials. Soaking pepper, cleaning the skin and stems, drying and analysis of pepper quality test. Changes observed in this research is the content of water, the level of colored pepper, and the levels of mold contamination. The result of this research shown the mature physiologically significant effect on the levels of pepper blackish in color and content of seeds lightly. Pepper levels blackish color shown on the highest passing phase that is optimum ripe 0.12% and the lower passing phase optimum ripe is 0.01%. The highest levels of seed lightly on shown at the mature phase towards optimum ripe 1.66% and the lower it show through the mature phase that is 0.71%. White pepper research results both in treatment and in the treatment of physiologically mature immersion method meet the Indonesian National Standard.

Respon Antera Lilium longiflorum Thunb. dengan Berbagai Stadium Perkembangan Mikrospora pada Kombinasi Konsentrasi Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Anggraeni, Anggraeni; Iriawati, Iriawati
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

The right stage of microspore development to be used as explants become the critical factor for the successful of anther culture. Anther containing microspores at the pollen mother cell to binucleate stages were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with various plant growth regulators. The media of 7.5 mM NAA + 0.75 mM BAP with bud size of 0.6-2.0 cm (pollen mother cell stage) are a combination that fits in callus, indirect shoot and direct shoot initiation with the percentage growth of each 30%; 16.6%; and 14.8%. Chromosome counts of root-tip cell of 89 regenerant revealed that 85 regenerant were diploids (95.5%) and 4 regenerant aneuploids (4.5%), but the haploid regenerants didnâ€™t obtain. This result suggests that regenerants were derived from a somatic cells division.

Seleksi Aksesi Padi Lokal Bangka Melalui Pengujian Variabilitas dan Heritabilitas Prayoga, Gigih Ibnu; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Pradika, Desti
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Selection of parent plant is the first step in hybridization activities. The parent plant usually come from germplasms because it has a high diversity and good potential. Testing the potential of germplasm can be done by variability and heritability test. The purpose of this research was to selection of parent plant for plant breeding activity based on the value of variability and heritability. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, Bangka Belitung University. The research used experimental methods by was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 blocks. The treatment are 7 accessions is Grintil, Balok Runti, Mukud Besak, Mayang Curui, Payang Tebing, Balok Lutong and Balok Lukan Jintan. The results showed that there were character differences between 7 local rice accessions of Bangka. The 7 local rice accessions of Bangka have high heritabilities value on The results showed that there were character differences between 7 local rice accessions of Bangka. The 7 local rice accessions of Bangka have high heritabilities values for plant height, flowering time, long panicle, total empty grain, harvest time, long seed, seed width, weight of 1000 seeds, total seeds, and weight seed/plant. Wide variability was found in long seed character. Balok Runti and Payak Tebing were recommended as the parent plants for further breeding activities.

Respons Beberapa Kultivar Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) terhadap Pemupukan Nitrogen Kedua Pada Awal Fase Reproduktif Nusifera, Sosiawan; Simanjuntak, JS; Fitriani, MS
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Research aimed to know responses of several mungbean cultivars to second nitrogen fertilization at early reproductive stage and find the best dose for each cultivar, was conducted in experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University started from January 2016 until March 2016. This was a factorial experiment arranged in randomized block design with two replications. The first factor was mungbean cultivars comprised four levels namely â€˜Betetâ€™,â€™Waletâ€™, â€˜Parkitâ€™, â€˜Perkututâ€™ and the second factor was second nitrogen fertilization comprised three levels namely without second fertilization, 30 kg N ha-1 , 40 kg N ha-1 , 50 kg N ha-1 . Variables observed were period of reproductive stage (days), number of pod per plant, number of filled pod per plant, seed weight per plant (g), and 1000 seed weight (g). Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance continued with LSD test with significance level of 5%. Results indicated that there were different responses among four mungbean cultivars to second nitrogen fertilization at early reproductive stage, especially on variables of filled pod number per plant and seed weight per plant. Best dose for each cultivar was 40 kg N ha-1 for â€˜Waletâ€™ and 30 kg N ha-1 for Parkit, whereas on cultivar â€˜Betetâ€™ and â€˜Perkututâ€™, second N fertilization seemed to have no significant effect.

Pengaruh Lumpur Laut Cair dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah di Tanah Gambut Abdurrahman, Tatang; Radian, Radian
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

The objective of the research to know the effect liquid sediment coastal and cow manure on the growth and yield of shallot on peat soil and to know the best dosage can be increased on the yield of shallot. Research conducted at the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Tanjungpura on April to June 2016, using a completely randomized design factorial with two factors and each treatment combination was replicated three times. The first factor was LLC concentration levels (0.3; 0.6; 0.9 L plant-1). The second factor was cattle manure dosages (25; 50; 75 g plant-1). The research showed that there was an interaction between liquid sediment coastal and cow manure significantly improved the number of tillers, number of bulbs, and fresh weight of shallot. However, there was an interaction between liquid sediment coastal and cow manure and also the effect each treatment not significantly to plant height of shallot. The treatment of liquid sediment coastal 0,6 L plant-1 and cow manure 75 g plant-1 can improve the yield of shallot on peat soil.

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gigih ibnu prayoga

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gigih ibnu prayoga

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Kab. bangka,

Kepulauan bangka belitung

INDONESIA