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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Adabiyyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ISSN : 25491482 EISSN : 25492047 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

AdabiyyÄt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal AdabiyyÄt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal AdabiyyÄt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.

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Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 1 (2015)" : 6 Documents clear

KETABAHAN PEREMPUAN ARAB DALAM RᾹ’IYAH AL-AMAL KARYA RAUḌAH AL-DAKHĪL (Analisis Psikologi Sastra) Sangidu Sangidu
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This study reveals a number of psychological problems experienced by the characters. Those problems concern with the issue on a woman’s expectation of having a husband who can be a leader as well as a shepherd for her self and her children. It was found in the text of the short story called Rā'iyah al-Amal (Waiting For A Shepherd) by Rauḍah al-Dakhīl. Literary psychology theory is used to reveal the problems. Psychology of literature is a discipline that sees literature as a work containing events psychological life of human beings, played by imaginary or factual figures. Meanwhile, according to Allport, Kretch Crutchfield, dan Heuken said that personality of man and woman is the complex unity and consist of psychological aspects and physical aspects. The psychological aspects cover intelligency, nature, attitude, interest, aspiration, qualm, sadness, ambition, emotion, and etc. The qualm and sadness, which are experienced by a young woman in the story will be revealed in this research. The conclusion is that in the beginning of her marriage, the young woman expects her husband would be a Rā’iy al-Amal that is shepherd for her self and her children. But in reality, her marriage had lasted only in four years. Having children is not yet a reality. Therefore, the young woman tried hard to be the shepherd "Rā'iyah al-Amal" for herself in order to get out of a prolonged psychological pressure because she saw no solution. Finally, the young woman was successfully herding herself from her sadness and able to get pregnant and gave birth to become a real woman that benefit other human.

PERILAKU FONEM DALAM BAHASA ARAB DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MAKNA Achmad Khusnul Khitam
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This research aims to study phoneme’s behaviour on Arabic words and to discover the relation between voice and its meaning. Phoneme, as the smallest contrastive linguistic unit, has a huge influence on bringing a change of meaning. The preference of certain phoneme on a word may produce certain meaning inside it. Therefore, a singel word with different phonemes produces different meaning. This research based on library research, a research proceed by gathering some facts from various books, articles, and other literatures related to the subject. This research combines semantical approach and phonological approach with analytic description method. This research finds that Arabic words use certain phoneme to express certain meaning; phonemes with heavy articulations are often used to express serious meanings, and phonemss with light articulations are often used to express trivial meanings. It is also found that phoneme articulation has many patterns, such as plosive articulation, nasal articulation, fricative articulation, trill, lateral, etc.

TINJAUAN SEMIOTIK CULLER ATAS PUISI-PUISI ARAB SUFISTIS DALAM TEKS AL-TAṢAWWUF FI AL-SYI’R AL-‘ARABĪ KARYA ABD AL-H{AKĪM HASSĀN Fadlil Munawwar Manshur
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The object of this study is Sufism Arabic Poetry that contains the views, ideals, and religious ideology of teh Arab. Despite its contents, which mostly talk about social life and love, there is a tendency that those poems contain as well the social anxiety. The material object of this study is the poem entitled ‘Al-Taṣawwuf fi al-Syi’r al-‘Arabī (2003) by H{aki>m Hassan. This study employs Jonathan Culler’s Semiotic Theory, which says that a poem is not just a series of sentences but it is an expression of the author’s mind as his asserion attitude toward society. Poetry also talks about author’s message and commitment on humanity. This study concluded that the Arabic poetry of Sufism is about signs that tell people to live their life at their best because life is only temporary (transient). In the perspective of Culler’s semiotic theory, the author has expressed his view in the poem and confirms its position on human life. In addition, the author also composes some verses of mystical poetry in the thematic scheme that echoes teachings of kindness and benevolence.

SIKAP PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL PALAWIDJA KARYA KARIM HALIM DAN KEMBANG JEPUN KARYA REMY SILADO: SEBUAH BANDINGAN Ahmad Bahtiar
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This research aims at scrutinizing two novels, Palawidja by Karim Halim dan Kembang Jepun by Remy Sylado, by using the theory of literary sosiology to observe the point of views of each authors. Obviosly, they have different pictures on the situation in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation. Remy Sylado, who wrote after the Japanese occupation, gives a more objective picture in his novels than Karim Halim, who live and wrote novels during the Japanese occupation, does. Palawidja is biased due to the fact that Karim Halim worked for Balai Pustaka, a publishing company under the control of the Japanese authority. Therefore, he supported the Japanese propaganda and could not give an objective picture of the condition in Indonesia at the time.

TELAAH SIMBOL DAN METAFOR: ANTARA TRANSENDENTALISME DAN “SUFISME SEKULER” DALAM KARYA RALPH WALDO EMERSON Albertine Minderop
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The aim of this study is to show the essence of transcendentalism in the context of the "Divine Light" which is assessed through figurative language style (metaphors and symbols). The scope of research is the study of literature, such as essays, and style; from the point of Transcendentalism philosophy. The theory used is the science of literature -the concepts of figurative language. The point of view is philosophy of transcendentalism and Sufism. Stages in Sufism are Shari'a, congregations, nature, and ma'rifat. The results showed that Emerson’s essays called transcendentalism contains teachings as "Secular Sufism", focusing on human control efforts. In this case, Emerson Transcendentalism does not require any religious means, therefore he was called “Secular Sufism”; whereas the teachings of Sufism emphasizes the teachings of religion. Conclusion of the study is the benefit of achieving the "Light Divine," that is, a mental reform that produces "true happiness" and forms a "whole person."

PELESAPAN DAN PENGGANTIAN BUNYI BAHASA ARAB Ahmad Sayuti Anshari Nasution
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The objects of this research are the forms of ellipsis and sound substitution, which occur in Arabic. Those are fuṣÊa Arabic which belong to Egyptian and Saudi Arabian dialects. This research will benefit those who learn and teach Arabic as well as the researcher of Arabic language. As a library research, the data was taken from books, journals, and websites. Subtitution and ellipsis may happen for the purpose of making the sound expression easier to be pronounced, e.g qaf becomes hamzah, jim becomes gain in Egyptian dialect or qaf becomes gain, żal becomes dal in Saudi Arabian dialect. The subtitution and ellipsis also occure with the purpose of simplification as what happens in he removal of ta ta’nis and ta’marbuṭoh.

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