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Riki Ruli A. Siregar
Contact Email
riki.ruli@sttpln.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
riki.ruli@sttpln.ac.id
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Location
Kota adm. jakarta barat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Sutet
ISSN : 23561505     EISSN : 26569175     DOI : -
SUTET Journal, especially to the Electrical Engineering Lecturer and generally to all Practitioners to be able to contribute in the form of scientific writing which will be useful for the application of science and technology, especially in the field of Electrical and Electrical Engineering.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 105 Documents
Nilai Tahanan Kontak Pada PMS BAY Cengkareng Terhadap Rugi Daya Di Gardu Induk Duri Kosambi Novi Gusti Pahiyanti; Sigit Sukmajati; Abdul Malik
Sutet Vol 11 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v11i2.1557

Abstract

The generator is a source of electrical energy that will be distributed to the substation which will then be channeled back to consumers. The separator is the equipment at the substation which supports the performance of the equipment. Maintenance on the separator should be maintained on a regular basis which consists of cleaning and testing. One of the tests is contact resistance. This test is carried out to determine the resistance value of the Separator contact according to the standard. Power loss is affected by a high resistance value, because the power loss is the square of the current multiplied by the resistance of the contact. This study was conducted to determine the value of contact resistance against power loss by comparing the value of contact resistance in 2020 and 2021. The power loss obtained is relatively small, namely the highest power loss is in the 2021 phase R, which is 6.417 Watt or 0.006417 kW. Meanwhile, the lowest power loss is in phase T in 2020, which is 2.603 Watt or 0.002603 kW. The effect of contact resistance in this study is that if it is found that the contact resistance value exceeds the standard so that a high contact resistance value is obtained, it will be able to cause the equipment to become hot, and when it reaches its melting point, it will be able to melt the separating knife or disconnecting switch, so that the temperature does not change. can be held back by the contact resistance according to its ability, there will be an explosion at the Separator contact which will cause a trip.
Tantangan dan Peluang Pembangunan Proyek Pembangkit Listrik Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) di Indonesia Mohammad Ahsan
Sutet Vol 11 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v11i2.1575

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the current state of Indonesia's electricity with New and Renewable Energy, analyze the challenges in the development of New and Renewable Energy, and analyze opportunities to develop Indonesia's electricity through sustainable development of New and Renewable Energy. Energy generation, analyzing the factors that support the development of New and Renewable Energy plants and analyzing the effect of economic growth, customer growth, connected power, and electricity sales with the development of New and Renewable Energy. The research design and methodology used are qualitative and quantitative methods by looking at the relationship between the variables of economic growth, plant growth, customer additions, and electricity sales related to the development of New and Renewable Energy in Indonesia. The findings in this study are that the construction of New and Renewable Energy plants is needed to answer environmental challenges and the company's growth, especially the increase in the number of customers, connected power and electricity sales. These findings provide an initial overview of systemic variables and patterns in the development of New and Renewable Energy in Indonesia.
Kapasitas Kapasitor Koreksi Faktor Daya Pada Pelanggan Rumah Tangga 6600 VA Ibnu Hajar; Safira Nabilla Julianti
Sutet Vol 11 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v11i2.1576

Abstract

It is undeniable that the low value of the power factor can cause problems with the electrical load in the form of power consumed that does not match the installed power. A low power factor can cause power usage to be less than optimal and current increase so that it can result in increased heat losses in the cable. From the data, there are still many customers who have a power factor of 0.5 to 0.7 meaning they are below the standard, for this reason it is necessary to improve the power factor value by installing capacitors where it is necessary to calculate the capacitor’s capacity according to the installed power, so as to optimize the distribution of funds and reduce heat losses from the conductor so that the distribution condition is more stable. The diagram method is used, a diagram showing the kVAR value is needed before and after compensation. With the improvement of the power factor in accordance with the standard, a more optimal use of electric power is obtained. From the results of the calculations, the average capacity of the capacitor used for household customers with a power of 6600 VA is or 37.4 F.
Akurasi Pengukuran kWh Meter Analog Terhadap Losses Energi Listrik Alfi Novri Waldi
Sutet Vol 11 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v11i2.1577

Abstract

Every measurement of electrical energy has a vital and very decisive role. Kilo Watt Hour (kWh) meter is an equipment used to measure a value or price of electricity usage (watt hour) in the period of time used. The problem of losses that occur in the kWh Meter is one of the problems. The problem faced is how to make readings and measurements of the use of electricity measured properly. In this study, the objectives to be achieved are to find out when the kWh meter deviation calculation shows results of no more than the permissible kWh deviation tolerance, namely -2% and +2% results and to correct electrical energy losses, ranging from technical and non-technical kWh meter errors. technical. Based on the results of research conducted using manual calculations and using special software. With the software makes it easier for studies to be carried out. In this case, it is the non-technical determination of kWh that usually accounts for the biggest losses, because this is not 100% pure damage from the kWh Meter, but there are PLN Consumers who are not responsible for the losses given. From the results of technical testing of the 3 kWh Meter which obtained data and specifications up to the deviation of the kWh Meter and from the results of studies conducted on non-technical testing, it turns out that this is what contributes to losses on a large scale.
Evaluasi Tingkat Keandalan Sistem Distribusi 20 kV Menggunakan Indeks SAIDI SAIFI Nurmiati Pasra; Samsurizal Samsurizal; Muh Fajri
Sutet Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v12i1.1644

Abstract

Reliability describes the proportion of service level when power is delivered from the system to the customer. PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Biak still experiences frequent power outages due to fallen trees, animal activities such as snakes, and disturbances due to blackouts due to bad weather, which affects the reliability value. By using SAIDI and SAIFI to determine the level of reliability at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Biak, then based on the standards that have been determined by the Main Unit for the Papua and West Papua Regions with a SAIDI value of 10.11 hours/customer/year and SAIFI = 9.72 times/customer/year. For this reason, periodic maintenance is carried out such as tree removal, installation of fibers, installation of insulators and repair of SUTM and SUTR constructions. After the maintenance, the results showed that there was a change in the value of SAIDI and SAIFI, namely ULP Biak City, the value of SAIDI = 5.9 hours/customer and SAIFI = 4.98 times/customer with a percentage decrease of 87.6% and 88.8%, respectively. ULP Yumdori value SAIDI = 11.48 hours/customer and SAIFI = 5.97 times/customer with a percentage decrease of 90.1% and 94.3%, respectively. ULP Serui value SAIDI = 6.48 hours/customer and SAIFI = 3.79 times/customer with a percentage decrease of 83.4% and 86.9%. ULP Waropen value SAIDI = 0.77 hours/customer and SAIFI = 0.95 times/customer with a percentage decrease of 92.2% and 86%, respectively.
Dampak Variasi Beban Dan Keterbatasan Pembangkit Terhadap Kontrol Frekuensi Sistem menggunakan Automatic Generation Control Suci Rositawati; Iwa Garniwa Mulyana
Sutet Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v12i1.1653

Abstract

Pusat pengatur beban menggunakan Automatic Generation Controller (AGC) sebagai regulasi frekuensi real time untuk memastikan keseimbangan antara permintaan beban dengan ketersediaan pembangkitan. Ketidakpastian variasi beban, dan adanya keterbatasan respon pembangkit (GRC) mempengaruhi respon dinamik frekuensi sistem dalam periode menit. Sistem Jawa Bali menerapkan AGC menggunakan metode integrator dengan 51,18 % partisipasi aktif pembangkit. Penelitian ini mengusulkan AGC menggunakan metode PID controller dengan mempertimbangkan variasi karakteristik beban dan keterbatasan ramp rate up/down pembangkit. Pemodelan AGC menggunakan PID controller memberikan respon pemulihan lebih cepat 2,3 detik dibandingkan metode eksisting dan mengelola kenaikan pembebanan lebih besar pada pembangki dengan biaya lebih rendah. Pembatasan ramp rate up/down pembangkit mengakibatkan perbedaan waktu dalam respon pemulihan dan berpengaruh pada fluktuasi frekuensi sistem, sedangkan variasi karakteristik beban tidak banyak mempengaruhi respon dinamik frekuensi sistem. Metode yang diusulkan disimulasikan dengan menggunakan Matlab Simulink dengan pemodelan untuk 2 pembangkit pada kontrol area tunggal dengan variasi karakteristik beban dan pembatasan pembangkit menggunakan data-data Sistem Jawa Bali
Desain PLTS On-Grid 7 kW Di Gedung Kantor Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Ende Ibnu Hajar; Yohanes Carlos Ngaga Sara
Sutet Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v12i1.1661

Abstract

PLTS converts electromagnetic energy from sunlight into electrical energy. On-Grid PLTS Design at the Civil Service Police Office of Ende Regency generates 7 kWp of power, with 35 panels used, each with a capacity of 200 Wp. The triangular roof area is 44m2. The inverter used is 1 unit with a capacity of 4 kW. The purpose of this study is to reduce the use of conventional PLN energy to meet energy needs at the Civil Service Police Station, Ende Regency. This plan requires a cost of Rp. 130.935.000. From the average daily load requirement of 35302 W/h, this plan produces 34450 W/h to meet 97% of the needs of the Ende District Civil Service Police Station.
Kajian Perbaikan Tegangan Menggunakan Kapasitor Bank Di PT. Panca Agung Sejati Ibnu Hajar; Khoirunnisa Ramadhanti
Sutet Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v12i1.1662

Abstract

This work study voltage correction using capacitor banks on PLN’s network distribution with medium voltage consumer of PT. Panca Agung Sejati. Voltage drop into PT. Panca Agung Sejati network in operation condition is 17.87 kV, it mean happened voltage drop in persentage of 10.65. That is not apropriate to the SPLN 72:1987 standard, that is+ 5%. While, voltage drop on the network of the company is still in the range of SPLN standard when it is not on operation by 19.67 kV (1.65%). Then, efforting to improve the voltage drop the PT. PLN (Persero) has installed capacitor banks on the network at PT. Panca Agung Sejati with a total capacity are 3 x 400 kVAR. This research simulates using ETAP 16.0 software to find out whether the capacitors are still effective for load growth in the next 10 years. Simulation result with the capacitors installed of 3 x 400 kVAR is 19.15 kV (4.25%) that is mean it has already in the range of SPLN standard. For load growth until year of 2030 will be needed five capacitors in capacity of 400 kVAR (5 x 400 kVAR) to correcting the occurred voltage drop.
Prototipe Sistem Kendali Jarak Jauh Pada Pakan dan Pintu Kandang Kucing Tri Wahyu Oktaviana Putri; Muhammad Affan Darmawan
Sutet Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33322/sutet.v12i1.1664

Abstract

Kucing merupakan hewan peliharaan yang sangat populer didunia. Dari banyaknya aktivitas pemilik kucing menimbulkan berbagai macam masalah pada kucing terutama pada kebutuhan pokoknya seperti makan, minum dan bermain diluar kandang. Perancangan prototipe ini tentang suatu sistem kendali jarak jauh pakan, minum dan pintu pada kandang kucing yang dapat dikontrol melalui aplikasi Blynk pada Smartphone. Prototipe ini menggunakan NodeMCU sebagai mikrokontroler sekaligus komponen penghubung keapliaksi Blynk. Pada pintu kandang kucing dikontrol dengan motor servo dan monitoring pergerakan kucing yang melewati pintu dengan sensor infrared yang akan dikirimkan notifikasi ke Blynk. Pada ketersediaan pakan dan minum dimonitoring dengan sensor ultrasonik melalui notifikasi pada aplikasi Blynk. Pemberian pakan dengan motor servo dan pemberian minum dengan pompa air mini dikontrol melalui aplikasi Blynk. Hasil dari perancangan, prototipe dapat mengontrol dan memonitoring pakan dan pintu kandang kucing dari jarak jauh yang dapat diakses realtime dengan delay 3-5 detik saja
Pengaruh Pembebanan Terhadap Efisiensi Transformator Distribusi Di PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Garut M. Reza Hidayat; Iqbal Fadilah
Sutet Vol 13 No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SUTET
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknik - PLN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Transformer efficiency is defined as the ratio of the incoming power to the outgoing electric power. Even so the ideal transformer has 100% efficiency, this ideal transformer does not exist, because the energy that goes out is always less than the energy that goes in, meaning that there is energy loss. Load imbalance in an electric power distribution system always occurs and the imbalance is in single-phase loads in low-voltage network subscribers. Due to the load imbalance, a current appears in the neutral of the transformer. Perform analysis and compare efficiency. Analysis of used load capacity is not efficient. Analysis of the results of current and voltage measurements at the substation to obtain efficiency, and transformer losses in day and night conditions using LWBP and WBP methods. In this study, observations were made regarding the transformer efficiency analysis using the Outside Peak Load Time (LWBP) and Peak Load Time (WBP) methods. The LWBP method is carried out during the day for 20 hours, while the WBP method is carried out at night for 4 hours, from 18.00 to 22.00. Then measurements were made at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Garut. For the highest percentage of loading which is close to the standard of 80%, namely the afternoon loading at the PDDK substation, which is 50.93%, the load used is 50.93 kVA. The night load at the CITL substation is 77.49%, the load used is 77.49 kVA. For the lowest percentage of loading that deviates from the standard 80%, namely the daytime loading at the SJRK substation, which is 16.32%, the load used is 16.32 kVA. The night load at the SJRK substation is 21.52%, the load used is 21.52 kVA. Based on observations, it is not efficient because the unused load is very large, it is recommended to use a smaller transformer capacity. The highest efficiency in the LWBP method is at the CITK substation 97.87%, the lowest at the PDDK substation 94.55%. The highest efficiency in the WBP method is at SJRK substations 95.5%, the lowest at PDDK substations is 92.1%.

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